Cultural Relativism: A Way of Life Essay

If you are my baby, it dont matter if youre caustic or white. These words reverberate in my mind as I heard the news virtually Michael Jacksons death. His song, Black or White is one of my favorites because it talks about a fathers potableance of his child despite the babys color. Later, when I encountered the bourne ethnic relativism in school, I understood better what the song wants to promote, and how this drop be accomplished.Cultural relativism is greensly known as the practice of judge and living harmoniously with people of different cultures. If we observe our party today, we testament notice different kinds of peopleAfricans, Caucasians, Asians, Latinos, and a lot of mixtures coexist. Cultural relativism is what allows them to feel in peace with each other, to accept and respect other cultures wish well they do their own. Considering the present scenario, we may say that cultural relativism is not expert a practice or aspect of life, it is already a path of lif e, a must for every person to live and prosper.Ideally, a society that adheres to cultural relativism allows the existence and exchange of different cultures. Although this has not been fully know in many places, we can guarantee that it is already a common aspect of the learning environment. In school, students get the chance to interact with others, and arrive at aspects of different cultures. Everyday interaction with Asians, African-Americans, and Latin Americans allows us to see that afterwards all, it is not difficult to coexist with different people.Often, all we need is to volunteer opportunities for interaction and sharing. Specifically, in my dealings with different cultures, I learned to value the hard work of the Chinese, the ingenuity of the Japanese, the friendliness of Filipinos, the family values of the Latinos, and the cool spatial relation of the African-Americans. Cultural relativism has helped me esteem different cultures, and allowed me to grow more matur ely.To practice cultural relativism, I personally follow three steps. First, I try to see why people are behaving the way they do. I rely on my background knowledge to probe the situation. Next, I observe and see the positively charged effects of their practice, and third, I try to find more information about the practice by inquiring from the person or researching online.For example, seeing the Chinese sip the soup out of the bowl without using spoon ab initio made me felt indifferent. However, in applying cultural relativism, I tried to analyze why they do this instead of using a spoon. Then, I effected that the Chinese use chopsticks instead of spoon, making it impossible to have the soup without sipping it directly from the bowl. Also, one time I encountered a Japanese accusative showing a man perfecting a trade name.He seemed mindless of the enkindle he used to shape the sword, and from there I wondered why the Japanese give such importance to swords when guns are more reliable for protection. receivable to this, I searched the Internet for answers, and found out that perfecting swords is part of the Japanese Samurai culture, the host men in the history of Japan. I learned that the Samurais treat swords as their companion in battle, and swords serve as representations of them. Therefore, a Samurais sword should be well-kept at all times because it is a family inheritance and symbol of honor.Knowledge of others culture definitely helps us understand and appreciate them. However, there are also practices which I believe I cannot accept even though I already have a honourable grasp of cultural relativism. One of these is the suicide killing done by 9/11 hijackers.Unlike the Japanese version of suicide which hopes to talk a persons regret for a mistake committed, suicide killing among the Muslims intends to kill non-Muslims on the bases of religious and political conflicts. What makes it truly improper is killing innocent people for some selfis h intent. Considering this, cultural relativism becomes a difficult aspect of reality, similar to pushing a child to swallow a whole fresh egg straight to the stomach.

Case Study of Architect Dr. Ken Yeang

A1774IntroductionMost of immediately umteen conventioner had jut out many super Cs construction beca office the foundation of the built environment on human wellness with to cut nap to the overall impact and the environment arrest an expeditiously utilizing energy, H2O and former(a) resources. later that, it at any rate cut vote outing waste, pollution and environmental admixture and the stopping point is protecting occupant wellness and bettering employee productiveness. Green construction patterns force to cut down the environmental impact of building. The first regulation is that the greenest construction is the edifice that doesnt acquire build, the 2nd regulation is that every edifice should be every bit little as possible and the last regulation is non to lend to sprawl, even if the most energy efficient, environmentally give out methods are used in the founding and building.Figure 1.1 Dr. cognisance Yeang atomic number 53 of the celebrated green occasion s, Ken Yeang, he is a Malayan functioner and he born in 1948. He besides is a ecologist and writer known for his signature ecological green computer architecture and masterplans, differentiated by an environmentally reliable ecology based attack. Harmonizing to the book A manual of arms For Ecological Design tha had been written by Dr. Ken Yeang had said that his architectural plan is to bring forth or plan and keep ecosystem like constructions design of the edifices and the systems with integrate benignantly and innate(p) environment but in the likeness to planetary biosphere procedure, he had built the edifice with a signifier and systems symbolize with sensitiveness to the localitys ecology, and lend positively to biodiversity. The end is utilizing a low ecological effect to construct it, structures and systems to low consumers of non renewable resources. After that the design is to ease disassembly, recycling and mountain be reintegrated back to the natural environment. H is doctrine is regionalists do non see themselves as looking for a specialised national individuality but simply constructing a indolent design shelter in response to the local clime.BackgroundFigure 2.1 Menara Meseniaga in Subang JayaThe central office IBM in Subang Jaya near the Kuala Lumpur, there hit a green edifice that is Menara Mesiniaga. Menara Mesiniaga had been completed physique in 1992 and the first conceived was in 1989 by Dr. Ken Yeang.Dr. Ken Yeang and T.R Hamzah had designed a edifice which have a high tech corporate show window for extremely visible and engineering industry. Dr. Ken Yeang had designed this edifice, Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his design of the green edifice and utilizing his rules and his cognition of bioclimatic skcraper.The edifice, Menara Mesiniaga is an analogy for analysis and synthesis, Menara Mesiniaga besides is an environmental filters edifice. Menara Mesiniaga had been builder with a footing Malayan edifice and it developme nt to a modern manner edifice by utilizing his rule. It is Ken Yeangs vision of the tropical garden metropolis and it uncovers the relationship of edifice, embellish and clime. The chief thought and constructs for this edifice is utilizing the sky gardens that serve as elfin towns, gyrating perpendicular landscape, recessed and shaded Windowss on the E and West, curtain wall glazing on the northwestward and South, individual nucleus service on hot side-east, of of course ventilated and sunstruck lavatories, step ways and lift anterooms and coiling balconies on the exterior walls with full tallness skiding doors to interior offices.Menara Mesiniaga is a modern architecture and modern architecture has few characteristic. The feature of the modern manner is the design utilizing a ocular accent on the perpendicular and horizontal business sector and particularly in International Style modernism. After that, they besides utilizing a industrially to bring forth stuff like glass, chro mium nerve steel and so on. They besides utilizing the stuff with natural stuff and to be seen instead than concealed or altered to stand for aroundthing to the design. The design has a ocular look of the construction like they had design the edifice by concealing the construction component. After that, they besides lucidity and simpleness of the signifiers and projection when they built the edifice.AnalysisIn Malaysia, the feature of the architectural had been combines the slang with the experimental and modernist, but in general is largely modern-day design and in local architecture, Menara Mesiniaga besides is one of the modern-day edifices. During the station war period, European influence was followed by a Malayan period, and the feature of the high rise edifices with high hidden plan ratios. High tech edifice is the most recent and fundamental in Malaysia. Ken Yeang designed Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his bioclimatic skyscraper patterns and rules.climatically Malaysia is a hot and humid state and the Kuala Lumpur is about 3 grades North of the equator. Rainfall is is heavier along the East sea-coast than the West seashore. West seashore and accordingly, so is most of the population. The state has no distinguishable winter or spend.Figure 3.1 Menara MesiniagaMaterials and engineeringThe stuffs that had been use for the morphologic system of Menara Mesiniaga are alter concrete, with a steel construction used for the first balcony and balconies. The map of utilizing strengthened concrete is because the reinforcing strategies are by and large designed to defy tensile emphasiss in peculiar parts o the concrete that might do unacceptable snap or structural failure. The foundation is utilizing the dullard concrete hemorrhoids and the chief structural members are strengthened concrete and a structural frame uses steel outriggers. The infill is utilizing the brickwork for inner fire protected countries. After that, the smooth panels for th e external fire facing and gypsum board for internal breakdown. The import aluminium composite panels for cladding with local spraytile coating to other masory countries. The floor was trade granite in the anteroom with homogenous local tiles for the poolside, lavatory and roof patios and the merchandise rug and tiles for the office countries and lift anterooms. Besides that, the ceiling besides had imported the mineral fibre board for office countries and lift anterooms and the hempen smear and gypsum board for land floor response, auditorium and exhibition infinite. The roofing had imported admixture deck roofing for the sky secondary school and the local tiles on a strengthened concrete slab on the roof patios and besides miscellaneous mild steel outrigger for the roof construction and first balcony.3.2 rules of bioclimatic design? . Improvement or ordinance of environmental conditions ( microclimate betterment )The betterment and appointment of environmental conditions ha ppening on the building of the edifice is succeeded with the overall strategical planning of the edifice in order to do the best exercising of the Sun, the prevailing crinkle currents, the ambient temperature and humidness.B. Exploitation of solar energyThe development of solar energy is achieved by the proper design of the edifice windbag ( to maximise the sousing up of solar energy during winter and minimise it during pass ) , the proper orientation of infinites and particularly of gaps ( the southern orientation is the most purloin ) , the proper size of the gaps, a layout of the interior infinites based on caloric demands and the acceptance of the provide inactive applications that collect sunlight and can be considered as natural warmheartednessing systems.C. Thermal bulwark of edifices and protection by shadowingThe thermic protection of a edifice is chiefly achieved by the appropriate design of the gaps to forestall the flight of heat, the proper insularity of th e edifice gasbag and the proper agreement of internal infinites ( suites used more often are placed in the South to avoid the cold North ) . With the protection of shadowing the major end is to protect the edifice from overheating during summer with by strategically puting internal or external, perpendicular and horizontal blinds.D. Systems and inactive chilling techniquesIt refers to the buildings microclimate control, its shading and to the minimisation of thermic tonss during the ardent summer months through gaps and the shading of opaque envelope constituents.E. Natural illumingNatural illuming refers to the development of direct and indirect visible radiation in order to sanction equal pouf conditions, even light distribution in the inside(a) during all seasons depending on the edifice type.F. Acoustic protectionThe acoustic protection of a edifice is achieved through the proper planning edifice orientation in order for the edifice to be protected from dissonance ( change less or arbitrary ) .Bioclimatic design schemes are effectual for envelope dominated constructions, to supply a big part if non all of the energy compulsory to keep comfort conditions. The internal burden dominated edifices is like the commercial kitchens, infirmaries, windowless shops and offices. The visible radiations, heat of tenancy and equipment are the experience high internal additions imposed. After that, the external climatic conditions complex influence on accomplishing comfort and low energy use. The available twenty-four hours illuming benefit to all the edifices can associate warming and chilling impacts and agencies of control are indispensable. The resources of bioclimatic design are the natural flows of energy in and round a edifice and it created by the interaction of Sun, air current, preciption, flora, temperature and humidness in the air and in the land. In some cases, this ambient energy is utile instantly or stored for later usage and in other instance.Ken Y eang was designed Menara Mesiniaga with some aimsthe edifice has a good positionhas a green country and had created a sky gardenhaving the natural self-restraint to diminish utilizing the visible radiationgood control of air motion and the fresh airinteraction with shadow, nature and sunshineutilizing the map of bio climiticenvironing had been designed with less noise and distractionhold a good chilling and warming and besides good adjustable temperaturerelaxation of the proviso at interior and exterior country3.3 COMPARE AND CONTRAST one of the celebrated green edifice that is capital of the United Kingdoms Gherkin Tower and the edifice was designed by Norman Foster. The workss that plating at the Londons Gherkin Tower largely is a mixture of grasses and lichens and besides are expexted to envelope the frontage and turn out of the panel. After that, the map of the panel is plunge up of the H2O and through its specialized membranes and do certain that the workss have absorb suffic iency of H2O and growing up nicely. They have many type of the panel like they are utilizing recycling stuffs, cut down H2O ingestion and do certain that didnt wasted in the interior infinite they have a decrease of toxicity and utilizing the sunshine to increase the internal twenty-four hours illuming and thermic insularity, for the full edifice have a energy coevals. The design of the planting is really different with the Londons Gherkin Tower if the edifice comparison with Menara Mesiniaga. The design of the Menara Mesiniaga is non utilizing the technique of soaking to the edifice, it merely works it at outside of edifice.The design of the edifice is use the natural airing to cut down energy ingestion and the edifice has a smart control system and low facade heat addition.

Gulliver’s Travels: Gulliver’s Identity Loss

Spencer Shelburne British Literature I Novel Paper 12/2/11 Gullivers Lost Identity J. R. R. Tolkien once said, Not e genuinely(prenominal) who wander ar lost. It is to be assumed then that he was non talking ab protrude Capt. Lemuel Gulliver. Gullivers Travels by Jonathan active is a narrative of the individuality crisis. Captain Gulliver is indeed lost, both liter totallyy and metaphorically. He sets out on a voyage watch outking a way to fulfill his identicalness as the financial supporter of his family, entirely once he leaves the structure society of England, his wizard of identity is lost. At times, he does not nevertheless consider his family guts home.He is mis targetd in strange countries with strange inhabitants. In his misplacement, an interesting identity-void is created Gulliver has no way to define himself as a stranger in a new society. The need to belong overwhelms him, and he asks both identity that is thrget his way, no matter how degrading it is. fi nished this void, fast explores how society and politics magisterialally function to disassemble and reinvent the individual. In each of the countries Gulliver travels to, he is free from a sense of kinship and alter from credenza, the degree of which increases with each voyage.This mania and isolation is surprisingly primary bare in his home country, England. In an unemotional tone he describes his family My sire had a small estate in Nottinghamshire I was the third of quintet sons my father now and then sending me small sums of money (p. 1). Likewise, his fond regard to his wife is just as dispassionately observed I unite Mrs. Mary Burton, second daughter to Mr. Edmond Burton, Hosier, in Newgate-street (p. 2). Even in his headmaster life, Gulliver has no real connection.He comments, But my good Master Bates dying in two years after, and I having few friends, my business began to fail for my sense of right and wrong would not suffer me to imitate the bad practice o f too umteen among my brethren (p. 2). Though he tries to connect to society by participating in a respectable profession, he remains alone. This alienation and isolation is a minor theme throughout his voyages it is the first step in the systematic approach Swift takes towards dealing with the broader theme of identity. In each of the tillages Gulliver encounters, this sense of alone-ness increases.In Lilliput and Brobdingnag, for example, Gulliver is even more marginalized from society by their fear of his physical visual aspect he is a giant compared to the six-inch Lilliputians and an insect to the sixty-foot tall Brobdingnags. He is perpetually aware of his differences from his hosts, creating a conscious sense of alienation. In the articles of his freedom, the Lilliputians point out they concluded from the similarity of their bodies, that mine must contain at least(prenominal) 1728 of theirs, and consequently would require as often food as was necessary to support that number of Lilliputians (p. 2). His differences isolate him from the Lilliputian society he physically does not fit anywhere, viewing their country as a sort of theatre (p. 9). His senses are also different, for he can see ofttimes further away than the Lilliputians, and likewise they can see much nearer than he. In Brobdingnag, he has to convince his master that he is not a lowly puppet. The Brobdingnagian reaction to him highlights their repulsion of his differences The farmer by this time was convinced I must be a acute creatureThen he called his wife, and shewed me to her, but she screamed and ran back as women in England do at the sight of a toad or a spider (p. 58). Gulliver is different from the native inhabitants of Lilliput and Brobdingnag and is alienated as such. In his voyages to Laputa and Houyhnhnm, Gullivers societal isolation drastically increases, until he reaches the apex with the Houyhnhnms. In both countries he is openly condescended for both his physical and h is intellectual limitations, and because of this condescension he is isolated from the rest of the society.When he refused the flapper to converse, it gave his Majesty and the whole court a very mean pinion of my understanding (p. 114). The king wants to learn nothing of Englands history, but rather asks Gulliver to focus on European mathematics and received the cast with nifty contempt and indifference (p. 120). In Laputa, Gulliver and his native society are weaknesses. The isolation in Houyhnhnm is the most acute, however. Gulliver cannot relate to them because they are not sympathetic they are a superior species of horse. Nor can he relate to the odious and foul Yahoos who are human in an unrecognizable form.Spatially this isolation is manifested in the placement of his housing the master horse ordered a place for me to lodge in it was but six yards from the house, and separated from the stable of the Yahoos (p. 175). Although Gulliver takes up acquaintance with the Houyhnh nms it is always understood that he is associated with the Yahoos, for whom Gulliver has affected a fatheaded hatred. They teach him the language, yet looked upon it as a prodigy, that a brute animal should discover such marks of a rational creature (p. 175). Gullivers alienation here in the country of horses is vastly complete.Where then does this alienation and isolation leave Gulliver? He is in an identity-void, searching for any form of acceptance. Swift presents this as early as Gullivers life in England. He lists his self-worth by his education and professional training, name-dropping as often as achievable to give himself affluence He sent me to Emanuel-College in Cam brace I was spring apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London Leyden on that point I studied Physic two years and seven months (p. 1). Through this series of wealthy names, Gulliver is seeking an identity through the acceptance of his audience.Lilliput is much different than England, howe ver, in both its inhabitants and its culture. In this identity-void, Gulliver grasps at any shuck of acceptance, no matter how degrading or humiliating. He unfeignedly gives himself onwards the emperor and princes, offering complete servility he is a servant, burning to please his new masters. Upon later duty once a lucrest the Lilliputians sworn opponent, the Blefuscu, he says, This great Prince received at my landing with all possible encomiums, and created me a Nardac upon the spot, which is the highest gentle of honour among them (p. 29).He has come acrossd a place in the Lilliputian society and is elated. In his almost desperate attempt to gain favor with the emperor and princes, he proclaims I desired the secretary to present my humble duty to the emperor butterfly an to let him know, that I thought it would not generate me, who was a foreigner, to intercept with parties but I was ready, with the hazard of my life, to defend his soul and state against all invaders (p. 26). He has learned the language earnestly to build a bridge over his alienation. He has allowed himself to be held captive, knowing full well that collectable to his sheer strength, he could squash whomever he choses.But only on the Lilliputians monetary value does Gulliver receive acceptance, and as witnessed in the rapid recall of his title and honor, it is casual at best. As Gullivers journeys progress, the occurrences of even temporary social identity and cause of acceptance decrease rapidly, an inverse to the increase of his alienation. From Brobdingnag on, Gulliver never fully adapts to their societies, although he does not stop trying to find his adopted identity. In Brobdingnag, he humors the Queen, entertaining her as a doll-like plaything, winning her favor.In an attempt to build his own identity as the Queens favorite, he deliberately undermines the Queens dwarf, sending him to live with some other household as a punishment. In Laputa and Houyhnhnm, Gulliver exp eriences something altogether different than what he has encountered before. Laputa is a floating island of philosophy and higher thought, a would-be utopia if it were not for excess and the lack of reason. Gulliver makes an attempt to understand the Laputans by learning their language, visit various places such as their court, universities and land below, but cannot reconcile himself with what he finds it is too abstract and tedious.He grows increasingly weary of those people (p. 127) and feels neglected (p. 127). For the first time in all his travels, he longs for England. In place of Gullivers arrive for acceptance, the reader is introduced to Lord Munodi. He is an isolated character, and much like Gulliver he is seeking his identity in a society that does not accept him. In Lord Munodis case, it is because he is too rational and looked upon with tenderness, as a well-meaning man, but of a low contemptible understanding (p. 129).Having failed to achieve an enduring identity in t hese societies, it is not without desperation that Gulliver next throws himself so fully in the pursuit of acceptance from the Houyhnhnms. To physically set himself isolated from the Yahoo-humans and be acceptable to the Houyhnhnms, he hides the appearance of his person with his clothes I had hitherto concealed the secret of my dress, in order to distinguish myself as much as possible, from that cursed race of Yahoos but now I found it in vain to do so any long-lasting (p. 177). He swears his master to secrecy, so that the rest of the Houyhnhnms will not weigh less of him.He goes out of his way to impress them with his acquisition of language and would be very content to live the rest of his time with the reasonable creatures. He is successful at creating a life among these whom he has grown to applaud and love, and even eventually moves into his Masters house. But other Houyhnhnms do not adore of a Yahoo staying in their own homes, and Gulliver is banished from Houyhnhnm. His alienation had overcome his acceptance dramatically. Where does this leave Gulliver? From his isolation to desperate attempts for acceptance comes a loss of base human identity.In England, Gulliver does not have any emotional attachment to his family as befitting a man of the middle class. He is an emotionless person concerned more with financial and social status than with leaving his wife, quin months pregnant, and the children he still knows so he can travel again he shows more emotion towards the Houyhnhnms than he does with his family. In his drive to keep an eye on in position society, he has ceased being an emotional creature of humanity. In Lilliput, Gullivers loss of a human identity is much more literal when he allows himself to be chained up as a prisoner.The type of him with chains around him, and his observation that being fixed within quartet inches of the gate, allowed me to creep in, and lie at my full length in the synagogue (p. 9) brings to mind a dog in th e doghouse. He allows the Lilliputians to strip him of his English identity by renaming him Man Mountain, and he further distances himself from England when he learns their language in an attempt to bridge his alienation. In his desperation for acceptance, he allows himself to become a tool of the state and takes on the Lilliputian sworn enemy Blefuscu.In Brobdingnag, Gulliver likewise lowers himself so far as to stop being a human being, but rather a play thing for their amusement. He is again stripped of his English identity by being dressed to kill(p) in Brobdingnagian styled attire and renamed Gildrig. He gets so immersed in the Brobdingnag culture that he has a very difficult time departure back to his native culture in England, and therefore he treats his family as if they were Lilliputians. In Houyhnhnm the reader sees the most drastic change in Gullivers identity as a human as he becomes a loner.It is here that he loses all sense of his former humanity. He is sickened by t he idea of going to live among the Yahoos, and he has so fully adopted the Houyhnhnm society that he cannot help but see his family as ugly, beastlike creatures. In the end, he is constrained to return to the world from which he came. Having seen the things he has, the world of Yahoos is disgusting to him. When deliver by Don Pedro De Mendez, Gullivers complete submersion in Houyhnhnm culture is at once apparent in his accent and his clothing. Once home, he is barely able to tolerate the presence of his family.He then goes into a kind of madness, consumption his days talking to the horses in his stable as if to recreate Houyhnhnm. It is when he is alienated from social acceptance that his identity starts weakening. Gulliver doesnt just try to gain a new identity, one is forced upon him he is a goliath a repulsive Yahoo in Houyhnhnm, a doll named Gildrig in Brobdingnag, and of course a Man Mountain tool in Lilliput. Eventually, he latches on to any acceptance he can find, even if it authority losing his basic identity as a human. Work Cited Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.

Child Marriage Research Paper Essay

sm all in all fry sum Why is the Act Performed Throughout Countries Around the humankind? gibe to the International Center for Research on Women, if present chela mating trends continue, more than 142 million misfires introductionwide will be coerce to wed adult men during the next decade-the equivalent of 38,000 girls both day. Child jointure is defined as sum forward the age of xviii (International Center for Research on Women, 2012). This wedding vocalismy is invete countly forced and comes as a concussion to the materialisation girl. Any day, at anytime, a four- stratum-old girl drop be entertainn from her nucleotide, sold, married false, and forced to harp a life full of threats, violence, and abuse. When I first heard of peasant conjugation I assumed that it happens in countries that bent that well off, whom be nonetheless sustenance in poverty. I was conducen aback when I found out that babe spousals is a course session bear on women all over the world Asia, Africa, the Middle eastern hemisphere, and in some communities in Europe and the Ameri rats (Worden, 2010).I indispensability to find out all the usual questions one would ask about a problem in the world today how, when, who, where, and WHY does barbarian spousal plain happen in all of these countries? After researching these questions in depth, amongst a a few(prenominal) of these countries I want to look into what infant jointure may devour in roughhewn in these different countries. In Afghanistan, statistics show that an estimate of 67 sh ar of all espousals be forced and approximately 57 percent of girls are married before the age of 16. (The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, 2010). Child marriage occurs in Afghanistan despite certain police forces that buzz off been made, collectable to glossiness and usances, justification of the barbarian, and economical problems families may face. Child marriage has been part of Afgh an culture for thousands of years, and trying to rid a country of a culture font angers a lot of the people living in Afghanistan. Child marriage is known to be apart of Afghan culture as a form of protection. When one tries to put an end to pip-squeak marriage in Afghanistan, the Afghans view this as going against the culture and traditions of the community (Yousef, 2013).Parents of a progeny girl, believe they are doing the right thing by selling, giving away, or exchanging their infant because they know she will be clothed, fed, and sheltered from the violence and sexual abuse that the country of Afghanistan is faced with. Under Afghanistansconstitution, the minimum age for females is 16, and in rural and urban areas the tradition of marrying off daughters while five-year-old in order to receive money remains common among the poor. (Irinnews.org) Families living in poverty is one of the reasons chela marriage is so exalted in Afghanistan. Some Afghan families cant afford to bear care of their children once they are born, so their best solution is marrying off their daughters. They view this as if she gets married, she will form something for herself. (Yousef, 2013) As if child marriage isnt a problem al memorisey, a huge problem arises once the marriage is in effect.The problem that arises is childbirth in younker girls who arent mature enough to carry a child to full term. This results in the baby not making it to full term, or the devil-year-old girl dying while trying to give birth. In Afghanistan, it is said that every hour, two women die while giving birth- the highest maternal deathrate rate in Asia. (Irinnews.org) This all comes as a shock to me as I read that most harmful pr feignices are crimes under Afghan law and inconsistent with Sharia law. Under Islam, marriage is said to be a mutual contractual agreement and consent is learnd by both the woman and the man for a marriage to be valid. The marriage of girls before the age of sixte en, is against Afghan law. (Gangon, 140) So why are all these marriages occurring? Well, it is said that the police and judiciary in Afghanistan much fail to bring wad laws that respect womens rights, and tend to take a selective kinda than impartial approach to administering justice. (Gagnon,142)Even some community and spectral leaders are prolonging the issue of child marriage because they are un give lessonsd, without any training on womens rights. Child marriage a practice that robs millions of girls of their childhood, their rights, and their dignity (Hedayat, 2011). This a quote from Girls Not Brides global initiative that launched in Africa, and made its way over to India. Statistics show that 40% of the worlds child marriages take place in India (Hedayat, 2011). Even though child marriages are illegal in India, priests still conduct child weddings, and guests still attend with happiness and excitement. The legality doesnt seem to impinge on the people in India, verita ble(a) though one would be supercharged with a fine of Rs100,000 ($1,600 in US currency) for not preventing or stop a child marriage. These marriages are still universe performed in India, more or less secretly.Child marriages are supported by villages in India, so when these marriages are performed,nobody informs the police. A difference in the midst of India and Afghanistans child marriages, is that once the young couple gets certified as economise and wife, they dont end up living with each earliest(a)wise until they are older (Around 15 or 16). It seems to me in India child marriage is opposed by the Indian government, and largely tolerated by the families, and young girls of India. whizz young girl says Had I been married later, Id pitch learned to read and write (Hedayat, 2011). The young girls are expressing that one of the biggest struggles with child marriage, is not beingness able to receive an education. If I was forced into marriage at any age before 16, Im no t even sure I would establish the emotional stability to even think about an education because I would be traumatized. This culture shock really intrigued me.The main reason why child marriages are being performed throughout India, is directly similar to Afghanistan. The two main reasons are callable to culture, and parents wanting their daughter to be better provided for by an older man, because they cant provide the type of life they want for their daughter. Which absolutely plants no sense to me Yes, they maybe getting all the necessary essentials to be surviving, barely these young girls are barely even living when they have to conform to through the traumatizing effects of being a child bride. Of course, many young girls in India also are forced into having a baby, resulting in deaths of the young girls and their soon to be child. In India, out of every 1,000 children born due to child marriage, 31 die before they are one year old (Resource Centre for Participatory Develop ment Studies, 2011).These statistics make me cringe, because in realism so many young girls and newborn babies deaths can be stopped, if this direful acceptable view of child marriage is put to an end. When researching child marriage in Africa, statistics showed that 42% of girls were married before turning 18 (PBS, 2010). As I was reading an article, I came across a horrid convict that literally broke my heart. I read that in Africa, parents consider their daughters inferior citizens and see them as potential sources of income. (Kamba, 2013). In Central and West Africa, 2 out of every 5 girls are married before they draw the age of 18 (Kamba, 2013). correspond to Kambas article, child marriages are being performed in Africa due to parents wanting to protect their young girls from pre-marital sex and unprecious pregnancy, which maculate a familys honour andmay diminish the value of a future dowry. South Sudan is known to have the worlds highest mortality rate, with about 2,0 54 deaths per 100,000 live births.The young women having these babies, also dont have a good chance in living, where as one in seven girls die due to pregnancy at such a young age (Kamba, 2013). Just standardized Afghanistan, and India, traditional practices play a huge part of why child marriage is still performed in Africa. Child marriage is engraved in Africa as an ancient tradition. Even though tradition plays a huge utilization on child marriage, the economic struggle of Africa also comes into play. Child marriage can be blamed on the countrys poorly-defined and contradictory laws as well as the governments weak execution and enforcement of them (Kamba, 2013). Overall, I can find some sense into child marriage being blamed on the governments weak enforcement, because if the country is set about economic difficulties, how can they have enough money and support to have a strong forceful government?After researching Afghanistan, India, and Africa, I wanted to see if child marri age is performed throughout the European and American nations. European and American nations dont deal with as much poverty as these other countries do, which made me curious to find out if child marriage is actually performed in these nations. I did some research, and even though there isnt much on the internet of child marriage in European and American nations, I came across a few sources. In Europe child marriage is practiced in gallium (rate of 17%), Turkey (rate of 14%), and Ukraine (rate of 10%). Ten percent of young children marry before the age of eighteen in Britain and France (United Nations Population Fund, 2012). According to Dr. Lisa Dana, child marriages are most common in the Southern part of the United States, because laws on marriage are more lenient there.In the United States, statistics found that 8.9% of children were married off young, which is dramatically lower than the other countries that Ive researched. All but two states in the United States require both the members of a partnership to be at least eighteen years of age or older to be entrusted to marry without agnate consent (Strat, 2011). I was surprised with how little information on child marriage I came across while researching Europe and Latin/ Federal America. I came to the conclusion that a lot of child marriages arent inform from these nations, or as sad as it is, it doesnt happen thatoften because these countries arent in severe poverty. So, after researching all these different countries, I asked myself two questions Why does child marriage even happen and are there common reasons of why this is happening throughout the world?I came to the conclusion that child marriage is practiced due to culture/tradition, poverty, security, and ill for authorities to enforce laws. Throughout all these countries, besides the European nations, I found that these four main factors play a common role in why child marriage happens. floriculture and tradition is unquestionably the main reason why child marriage is prevalent in these countries. Culture places strong social pressures on families to conform to everything the culture expects. If families rulingated to go against tradition, they face the consequences of facing disapproval or family shame. (Equality Now 2010). Culture plays a huge roll in families from these countries, and it is purely unacceptable to go against the culture that youre from. Poverty is another reason why child marriage happens. Families that cant afford to raise a child due to low income, look at the child as an economic burden (United Nations Population Fund 2012).If the girls arent seen as a burden, they are valued as capital for their exchange value in call of goods, money, or livestock (Equality Now, 2010). How horrific I cant even imagine the emotional insecurities these young girls face when being bargained off to hit-or-miss men who are much older than them. Security also plays a big role on why child marriage occurs near the world. Many of these countries dont have a unassailable home base for their children to be preventative. Parents want their child to have a safe future, so they turn to child marriage as a secure base. This goes back on the poverty aspect, if parents cant afford to take care of their daughter, they sell her off to a man whom can. Even though he really isnt taking care of her. In my opinion the child would have a safer future if she just stayed with her family, because she doesnt have the risk of being abused, or dying due to young pregnancy.Lastly, misery to enforce laws that have been made for women, and the issue of child marriage plays a huge roll on why child marriage is still occurring to this day. In most of these countries, there are laws that dont allow marriage until the age of eighteen, and many laws that are protecting women. Some families arent aware that they are hanginging the law, while others just dont care to stop because nobody is strictly enforcing these law s. In somecountries early marriage is so prevalent, prosecutions are seldom brought(United Nations Population Fund, 2012). If authorities went into these countries, and try to pin point exactly where child marriage is happening, even in the secret villages, and prosecuted the individuals performing in this act, we might see lower statistics.According to the Convetion on Elimination on All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)- marriage before the age of 18 shouldnt be allowed since children dont have the full maturity and capacity to act (United Nations Population Fund, 2012). I couldnt even imagine being forced into a marriage at a age where I am barely able to read and write. conglutination is ones personal decision, not a forceful requirement. How could anyone force their two year old child into wedlock and ten years down the road force the child out of their home? The concept of child marriage makes me sick to my stomach and leaves me with an uneasy feeling. I am mist aken with children, and the thoughts and images that run through my mind about child marriage, utterly break my heart.Whether the concept of child marriage is due to culture/tradition, poverty, security, or ill fortune for authorities to enforce laws, there is really no excuse for this act being performed Young girls deserve to be educated and grow to be the best possible women they can in the future. Every girl, deserves the opportunity to cook their full potential. Child marriage needs to be put to an rough the world, but what can you do? The most important action to take in order to stop child marriage, is to educate and empower girls. procreation is one of the most powerful tools to delay the age at which girls marry as school attendance helps shift norms around child marriage (Girls Not Brides, 2013).I encourage each and every girl to educate another women they know about child marriage. Do research, find answers, make your voices heard. One thing you can do is sign UKs fi nd the Vow petition. As I was researching, I came across this petition that is spine the UKs government to take action and early and forced marriage around the world (United Nations Population Fund, 2012). You can take this vow, just like I have, and the world could just be one step at hand(predicate) to the world ban of child marriage.Works CitedChild Marrriage Facts, Causes and Consequences. About.com Middle East Issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.Child Marriage in Americaa wellness Risk. BabyCenter Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.Child Marriage in the United States and Its connexion With noetic Health in Women. Child Marriage in the United States and Its Association With Mental Health in Women. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. proto(prenominal) and Forced Marriage Facts, Figures and What You Can Do. Early and Forced Marriage. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.Gagnon, George. The Unfinished Revolution Voices from the worldwide Fight for Womens Rights. Ed. Minky Worden. New York Seven Stories, 2012. Print.Hedayat, Nel. What Is It like to Be a Child Bride? BBC News. BBC, 10 Apr. 2011. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.How Can We End Child Marriage? Girls Not Brides How Can We End Child Marriage Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. human-centred News and Analysis. IRINnews. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.Navigating Interracial Borders Black-White Couples and Their Social Worlds Paperback. Navigating Interracial Borders Black-White Couples and Their Social Worlds erica Chito Childs 9780813535869 Amazon.com Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.Ryan, Rebecca M. Martial Birth and Early Child Outcomes The Moderating put to work of Marriage Propensity. 83.3 (2012) 1085-101. Meriam Library. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.The Dangers of Child Marriage in India. ChildFund International. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.Wondie, Yemataw. Early Marriage, Rape, Child Prostitution, and Related Factors Determining the Psychosocial Effects Severity of Child familiar Abuse in Ethiopia. Journal of Child S exual Abuse (2011) n. pag. Meriam Library. Web.

Industrial Growth in the United States for 1860-1900 Essay

umpteen important factors helped to promote the Statess huge industrial growth during the period from 1860 to 1900. Before the blossom of this industrialization, the join States consisted of mostly farms and wee towns. The development of factories and urban cities soon changed all of this. The force system expand and eventually turned into a goldmine for commerce in the get together States. Machinery started to decrease the amount of animal labor used, which allowed the consistency and production of goods to rise. As it reached the brink of the 20th century, America had surprisingly become the gentlemans gentlemans greatest industrial nation in history.The Civil War, caused by gray states seceding from the Union, sparked the beginning of the United States industrial growth. As the war came to and end, re wrench in spite of appearance the country began to take place. Many new ideas and inventions began to pop up and American business leaders recognized them. One of these ideas was a railroad that would roll from coast to coast. In 1862, the building of this Transcontinental Railroad began. It was finished by 1869 and drastically change magnitude cultural diffusion. The Republican party of the Federal judicature was in control during most of the countrys industrial boom.Their computer programme wanted to impose tariffs, or taxes, on foreign goods to keep Americas spending within its own borders. They also supported the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. The railroad allowed goods to be sold throughout the whole country, which in turn increased production and sales. At that point in time, as well as today, time equaled gold. Travel times were cut, and accordingly money was raked in more than ever before. By 1900, there was almost 200,000 miles of railroad crossbreed in America. This was an increase of over 160,000 miles from 1860. The United States was on track to becoming a huge industrial nation.During the period of time between 1860 a nd 1900, there were many needs in application. These needs included chat, rude(a) resources, actor sources, cheap labor, and applied technology. In the 1850s, 52% of all power came from animals while only 35% came from piddle and coal. By the 1900s, the use of water and coal more than doubled to 73% of all power sources. Many business tycoons realized his growing use of resources. One man by the name of John D. Rockerfeller created a monopoly over the entire oil industrythrough his plan of Horizontal Consolidation. With this plan he was able to amaze together many firms in the oil business and combine them into a single unit called a trust. Another man, Andrew Carnegie, had similar views on gaining lend control of a commodity. In 1882, he used the idea of upended Consolidation to gain control of the growing steel industry. His business, the Carnegie Steel Company, therefore controlled every factor in the production of steel. Rockefeller and Carnegie both became very cryptic al men, and the United States Congress soon recognized this.They responded by drafting the Sherman antimonopoly Act, which outlawed the combination of businesses that would destroy competition. As more and more batch locomote to the West in search of violate lives, the need for colloquy grew. Systems of sending messages through wires and electric currents soon began to appear. These inventions were called the telegraph and the telephone. People in the West could now communicate with the friends and loved ones in the East that they moved away from. In turn, their fear of isolation soon disappeared. Although the trouble of communication was diminished, life on the job continued to be a problem. Workers demanded better working conditions. Factories soon began to run faster and more smoothly than in the past.Working conditions also improved and provided less risk of injury and turn over on workers. (Document 1) Conditions were only getting better, but the need for lower honorarium was a growing problem for factories. Immigration rates to America began to increase. From the 1860s to the 1900s, the minute of immigrants rose to over eight billion people. This allowed wages for workers to go put through because immigrants would work for less money. The factories could now spend more money on the production of goods. The many demands of industrial growth were met throughout Americas industrial boom.During the second half of the 19th century, the United States shocked the world by transforming into a dynamite industrial nation. Its population increased from six million people in 1860 to over thirty million in 1900. Power sources played a major role in industry at this time. Communication devices and railroads also increased commerce. Big businesses were on the rise and Americans soon left their farms for factories. These factors helped to promote the United States successfully rapid industrial growth during the period from 1860 to 1900.

Research Paper on Office Etiquette

Midterm Research Paper on Office Etiquette BUSI 472 organizational Ethics Dr. Jack Brown, Professor Bill Williams Stop University April 17, 2010 As I get close to graduation, I think more about the skills Ive essential here at Liberty University which one of most important skills is complaisance and consideration for coworkers. Office etiquette fosters leadership, quality of your business and enhances your career.Without proper means etiquette, you lay on the line your image, limit your potential, and jeopardize relationships, which are fundamental to business success. Office etiquette is officially perceived as good manners, business executives live found that power etiquette enhances their success because it differentiates them in an aggressive market. Good office etiquette will seize you to be confident in a variety of situations.Before press release any further in the discussion of the importance of office etiquette we should crystallize the question. What ex good turnl y is office etiquette? This question can differ from person to person because of the perception of what office etiquette is. After reading the text I have come to the conclusion that office etiquette is about how to conducting yourself respectfully and courteously in your office. Some things to come up with that people overlook when it comes office etiquette.The archetypical impression is probably the most important, because you are the ambassador of your office. You always should act professionally and honestly, wearing appropriate office attire, and being neat, clean and as conservative as the office requires. The attributes of office etiquette and good manners is to be respected and courteous at all times and everybody, good office etiquette is easily achieved with a little forethought and in practice.

Rhetorical Appeals Essay

A pet is defined as a domestic or tamed physical or shit kept for companionship or pleasure and treated with c ar and affection. both(prenominal) people swear that pets be the most loyal friends you volition perpetually have. Anyone who owns or has previously owned a type of pet, whether it be a dog, cat, fish, rabbit, or anything else, watchs what it is like to have something so artless depend on you. When purchasing a pet, you are taking on the responsibility of nurturing and warmth for somebody other(a) than yourself. I chose a commercial by the ASPCA that raises sensation more or less savage convolute.The goal of the ASPCA is to provide utile means for the bar of cruelty to animals throughout the United States. I chose this commercial because I am an avid animal lover and I have both a dog and a cat at family unit. They are a take apart of my family, and I would never let anything bad happen to them or clapperclaw them. The thought of poor animals being hand le or neglected for no reason at all disturbs me beyond belief. Why would someone aim to purposely abuse an innocent creature who has no means to arrest itself, and has done nonhing wrong? I do not understand people who do this.Through this essay, I want to state the reasons why I was attracted to this commercial and how it s roomed me to support the association. Additionally, my goal for this piece is to represent how rhetorical appeals can be use not only in writing, but also in media. Even though this commercial is most promising geared more towards animal lovers, it does an excellent job of grabbing the attention of viewing audience who whitethorn not have a strong connection with animals in their own lives. http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eXfvRcllV8************** Rhetorical Analysis through animal(prenominal) CrueltyImagine that you are walking through the mall and let out the pet store on your way to the nearest Macys. In the windowpane of the pet store you receive tw o healthy, happy, golden retriever puppies waiting for someone to come take them to a permanent home. You are in surprise of how adorable they are. Unfortunately, you cannot afford a puppy right at that moment, so you move forward with your errands at Macys.Later that day, as you are driving force home, you drive through a neighborhood that is in poor shape. forbidden in the front gravitational constant of one of the houses, at that place is a fenced yard with a somewhat large dog standing in the grass. As you drive by, you notice that the dog is extremely skinny and you can forecast the dogs rib cage through its skin. Also, the dog seems to be limping around the yard. Twenty minutes later, you finally arrive home and the image of the poor dog is still in the back of your mind. You designate to yourself how anyone could possibly treat an innocent animal that way. In 2006, the American bon ton for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) created a commercial starring famou s vocaliser/ line writer, Sarah McLachlan, to raise awareness towards animal abuse and to raise coin to facilitate the thousands of mistreated animals in the United States.The commercial starts out with clips of ill-use animals and slides with facts about these animals, and then moves on to Sarah McLachlan giving a speech about the society and how it would be beneficial to donate money to the foundation. All iii of the rhetorical appeals (pathos, ethos, logos, and kairos) are used in this commercial in lay out to sway the opinion of viewing audience towards being against animal cruelty and constituent to save the lives of countless animals.The first two rhetorical appeals used in the ASPCA commercial are pathos and kairos. They are demonstrated in quadruple ways throughout the commercial. The first excited appeal that viewing audience will notice is the somewhat sad music in the background, which is Sarah McLachlans nonpareil. Just listening to this song will evoke sadne ss. This is because the lyrics of the song are mildly depressing, and an example of this would be the lyrics Youre in the arms of the angel, may you find nurture here. These lyrics are symbolic towards the commercial because the ASPCA would be considered the angel, and the animals who are saved by the foundation would be able to find comfort when they are rescued.The next fixings in the commercial is the slideshow of pictures and videos of abused animals that plays on with McLachlans song. These pictures show many different types of animals that have been physically abused and malnourished. The melancholy music, along with these images, cause viewers to feel for the animals and want to help them. Thus, using pathos to cause the viewers to lean towards helping these innocent creatures, instead of ignoring the issue. Kairos is used in the way that everything in the commercial has thoroughgoing(a) timing. The music immediately starts playing, which effects viewers emotions. Every element of the commercial comes in at the perfect time and is organized in the right way to persuade viewers.Ethos is the next rhetorical approach used in persuading the viewers to help the ASPCA and to stand against animal-related violence. Famous singer/song writer, Sarah McLachlan, is featured in multiple ASPCA commercials and is a strong supporter of rescuing animals in need and helping to raise awareness about animal abuse and neglect. In the video, she is petting a yellow lab, giving the impression that she is an animal lover and wants to help them. Also, the music playing in the background is Sarahs song referenced above, which adds sincerity to the commercial. Angel was not written specifically for the commercial, but because the meaning of the song is relevant to the ASPCAs cause, it was used.Viewers who see a celebrity such as her representing this organization may be more inclined to donate to the ASPCA. Although, some might question whether or not McLachlan is an expert on the subject and if the information she get outs is credible. Towards the end of the video, she says that for upright $18 a month, you can save many animals from their abusers. Through this statement, she causes viewers to feel like they will make a difference and give out heroes, if they donate their money. By emphasizing the price, McLachlan wants convey to viewers that just a small amount of money, can go a long way in helping the foundation. This is a prime example of ethos because McLachlan uses her music fame to get along the audience to support the organization, even though she is not an expert concerning animal abuse.Logos is the final rhetorical approach that ASPCA uses in their anti-animal abuse commercials. real facts are listed in order to show that this organization has made a difference in order to rescue animals that are abused and/or neglected. However, these facts cause the logical appeal to be weak because they are quite a broad and non-specific. For exampl e, the commercial stated that in the last year, thousands of animals were rescued.Then, it continues to say that for thousands of other animals, help came too late. This statement proclaims that there is a large moment of animals who need to be rescued and/or helped, but it does not give specific statistical evidence as to exactly how many animals are in need. The amount of animals listed that need rescued may seem exaggerated, because there is not a specific number given. Also, it could seem like a rhetorical fallacy. For those who need these facts in order to be persuaded of an argument, this may cause the viewer to lose interest or not believe the information in the commercial.In conclusion, I chose this ASPCA commercial primarily because of the way it appealed to my emotions. I was immediately drawn in while watching it and could not look away. The strongest rhetorical element for this commercial is pathos because of the strong emotional relation it creates.Ethos is equally re presented in the commercial as salutary because of the celebrity reputation of Sarah McLachlan and her starring role in trying to convince viewers to help out the ASPCA through donation. Kairos is also well body forth through the element of excellent timing, and how each part of the commercial dismiss into perfect rhythm. Logos is the weakest rhetorical appeal represented because the facts listed are not detailed and quite general. Accordingly, I would argue that this commercial is extremely effective in showing the general public the seriousness of animal abuse. And because of this, viewers are more inclined to contribute to the association.

MegaCities Essay Essay

Mega Cities be cities that father a tribe of more than 8 million and are characterised by the ch every last(predicate)enges they face, including w entirely plugs involving the liberal economy, unemployment, poor sanitation and shelter. These put unders are largely large(p) in these cities due to rapid urban ripening and a insufficiency of resources. In many cases action has been taken by national governments and non-governmental organisations (nongovernmental organizations) to fighting and reduce the impact of these issues, however In assure for these strategies to be effective they need to fit 3 primary criteria, the final result must be community based, cost effective and sustainable economically and environmentally. Strategies much(prenominal) as micro pay.. Etc. have been adopted to result these challenged.A primary challenge facing many mega cities is the populations heavy reliance on the informal economy as a means of income. The informal economy is a sector of u nregulated prune and with this comes soaring unemployment rates and a lack of jobs to support the ever-increasing population. Jobs in the informal economy are particularly prominent in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where 65% of all jobs are found in this sector. Jobs in the informal economy buzz off a threat to mega cities and their population as workers are not protected and are open to exploitation (e.g. Child labour) and mess employed conversationally pay no tax (e.g. Street vendors, rickshaw drivers) leading to a reduction in the governments revenue. A number of strategies have been undertaken in set up to transform informal work into the formal economy, including Micro financing.Micro financing involves nongovernmental organizations giving out small loans (approximately $US200), which provide people with money to formalise their business. There are a number of NGOs that undertake this strategy, including Opportunity International, which is an Australian charity, operating in manila , targeting particularly impoverished communities. Access to these loans is based on a persons standing in the community and once the business begins to sustain itself loans must be repaid. The issue of this process is a formalised business, which then contributes to governmentbeneficially by providing it with revenue. This strategy to combat the prominence of the informal economy has been particularly successful, adheres to the leash evaluation criteria and provides users with lifetime skills and an income, which could potentially make better their accompaniment standards/quality of life.another(prenominal) challenge face by a large majority of mega cities is attack to shelter, due to population growth in mega cities being too thoroughgoing for sufficient supply of housing. This in turn leads to the creation of informal housing, such(prenominal) as homesteader settlements, which are generally formed on free unwanted land, such as next to rail lines or sewage systems. Info rmal housing is extremely prominent in developing countries such as India, where 500,000 people live on the pavement in Kolkata with at least 4 million more sustainment in squatter settlements as well as 1 million people living in cemeteries in Cairo, and of the Philippines population residing in slums. This informal housing creates a number of problems for its residents and government it lacks basic services (sewerage, electrical energy, water), leading to unsanitary living conditions.There is a lack of tenure, which is the legal right to occupy land, which cabbage residents from wanting to correct property, insecurity for people and also extremely high crime rates particularly in the Favelas of Rio de Janiero where the police are ineffective to patrol, due to extreme gang violence. NGOs and governments have undertaken strategies to improve the issue of lack of entryway to shelter, including the Kolkata Bustee Improvement Project, a joint hatchway between government and non-g overnment organisations. This is a site and service program center that the project takes an existing site and provides it with necessary services, such as sanitation, electricity etc.This program in turn reduces the cost burden on local anesthetic government and creates jobs by incorporating the local community into the work. This movement has try to stop Indias slum clearance policy, which frees up NGOs to be able to assist the extreme urban poor. This movement has proved to be extremely successful in meliorate the shelter dapple in Kolkata as it improves the living standard of squatter settlement dwellers, provides jobs and skills to the local community (therefore adding to the formal not informal economy) and also allows NGOs to be able to assist the poor as they were previously curb by government policies. Another benefit is that it is cost effective because it aims to improve existing settlements and creates tenure.Access to sanitation is another key challenge faced by ma ny Mega Cities that is, providing safe food and drinking water and sewerage management. Due to increasing populations, inadequate and ancient sewerage systems and also lack of access to fresh water many Mega Cities face sanitation issues. This issue is particularly prominent in cities such as Manila, where only 11% of people have access to a sewerage system, Karachi at 20% and Dhaka at 18% of the population. Water Borne diseases are particularly prominent in megacities, such as Cholera, Dysentery and Typhoid. Furthermore the disposal of solid dotty in Mega cities has lead to issues involving contamination of groundwater and creating Vernon, this is common of Jakarta where only of all rubbish gets collected. To combat the issue of sanitation, local governments and NGOs have established very effective, low-tech strategies, such as the Pour besotted Toilet.This initiative is a relatively cheap response to the needs of unintended urban settlements in mega cities. A displace flush t oilet has a water seal that avoids the problems associated with odour and insects. However its effectiveness is limited by the fact that the system is not suitable in cities where the groundwater table is mingy to the surface, which is the case in many mega cities, including Mumbai and Kolkata in India and Dhaka in Bangladesh. Also, pour flush toilets can produce substantial quantities of heavily contaminated effluent which can require substantial downstream infrastructure to avoid arrant(a) environmental and public health problems. Despite the disadvantages of this strategy it has proved to be a very successful short term solution to the issue of sanitation and is widely used in Mega Cities around the world, due to the fact that they are simple to use and can be kept pillage fairly easily.Mega Cities face many challenges largely due to their high population increase rate. They therefore need to develop a number of solutions and strategies to combat these prominent issues, such as the informal economy, access to shelter and access to sanitation. If action is not taken to confront these issues they will only stick more consequential, leading to more deaths and further environmental and land degradation. Governments andNGOs continually need to create strategies to solve these issues and their efforts so furthermost have proved to be extremely beneficial in improving the quality of life of residents of Mega cities, as they fit the three primary criteria compulsory for solutions to be effective.

Discuss the development of Eddie Carbones character Essay

A View From The Bridge is a guide written by Arthur Miller in the mid-1950s. Set during the Great depression in around 1940, the run for sees m ain character Eddie Carbone lead a stable life with his wife and niece in a tightly-woven community of interests in Brooklyn, New York. Due to his sincerity, he is respected by the local community and he has his destiny plotted out(p) for him. However, as the tragic take over unfolds, Eddie makes a series of mistakes which affect his relationship with others and ultimately result in a catastrophe.Eddie Carbone is a tralatitious Italian-American, who earns his living as a longshoreman. He leads an ordinary life with his wife (Beatrice) and his niece (Catherine). Beatrice loves Eddie, this is shown when Beatrice says Youre an angel Godll raise you.. The word angel suggests that Beatrice loves Eddie as she is comparing him to an angel. Furthermore, this shows the audience that Beatrice is a traditional woman as she is praising (therefore supporting) her husband.In the era they lived in, men and women were evaluate to follow the traditional values of their communities. Men were authoritative in the theatre of operations and usually the breadwinners whilst women were housewives women were expected to support and obey their husbands. Another member of Eddies family includes his niece, Catherine whom Eddie is protective over. This is shown when Eddie says to Catherine Listen, you been givin me the willies the way you walk down the street. The word willies suggests that Eddie feels awkward with the way Catherine walks down the street. He feels this way because he has a nasty relationship with Catherine who looks up to him as a father-like figure.An important aspect of Eddies character that is presented to the audience is his attitude towards exposeing. He feels strongly against snitching, this is shown when he insults snitchers by calling them stool pigeons, using this word suggests that Eddie thinks lowly of peopl e committing such(prenominal) acts. Furthermore, Eddie warns Catherine of snitches when he asks Beatrice to tell Catherine the story of Vinny Bolzano (a teenager who snitched on his uncle to the Immigration Bureau).When Rodolfo and Marco take troubles start to brew up and Eddies behaviour changes significantly. Eddie gos more aggravated, this is shown when in the stage directions it says He is sizing up Rodolfo. This shows that Eddie is trying to taunt Rodolfo by comparing their heights (height is a symbol of power). In addition, when Eddie says to Beatrice he sings (referring to Rodolfo), Eddie is suggesting that its not normal for a man to sing, he is attempting to suggest Rodolfo is gay.Eddie is in a way trying to put him down because he is greedy of Rodolfos relationship with Catherine. Another example of his sudden metamorphosis is that he has become more obsessed with Catherine. For instance, when Catherine and Rodolfo return from the Brooklyn Paramount, Eddie says to Cather ine I dont see you no more. This quote suggests that Eddie is obsessed with Catherine because he claims that he doesnt see Catherine. Beatrices relationship with Eddie also deteriorates. This is shown to the audience when Beatrice says Everything aint great with me. When am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie?. This quote shows that the physical side of their marriage is falling apart because Beatrice is ghost ignored (due to Eddies obsession with Catherine).Initially, Eddie considers Marco to be a real man. This is shown when he says Marco goes around like a man nobody kids Marco.. However, as the play gradually progresses so does Eddies relationship with Marco. For example, in the scene with Marco and the chair, in the stage directions it says Marco is face to face with Eddie, a strained tension riveting his eyes and jawthe chair raised like a gun over Eddies headEddies grin vanishes as he absorbs his look. The word vanishes suggests that the situation is threatening, as the tension is so double that Eddies grin vanishes. This event symbolises that the relationship between Marco and Eddie has broken, more significantly it symbolises the start of Eddies downfall.By the end of the play, Eddie has changed drastically he has become a completely different man. He has become a snitch even though he despised snitching at the start of the play. His shut relationship with Catherine has ended as Catherine does not look up to Eddie as a father-like figure anymore in fact she loathes Eddie, this is proven when Catherine says Hes a rat He belongs in the sewer.Also, Eddies relationship with Marco has deteriorated to such an extent that Marco accuses him of murder and spits in Eddies face. We bash this because Marco says He killed my children When Marco spits in Eddies face the community become conscious(predicate) of Eddie snitching and they are disgusted. His friend Louis ignores Eddie, this is shown in the stage directions which says Louis barely turns. Therefore Eddi es main concern now is to get his reputation back, this is proven when Eddie says I want my name. He wants his reputation back because he has been hurt when Marco spat in his face.In the end, Eddie refuses to listen to Rodolfos pleas and demands an apology from Marco. When Marco refuses Eddie takes out a knife but he gets injured himself and dies in the accouterments of Beatrice. From a highly-respected member of the community, Eddie manages to relegate himself to a disgraced member. Even his almost loyal friends ignore him all because of one error. Eddie is a hero in a Greek Tragedy, he made an error of judgement and he has to suffer immensely for it. Ultimately, he loses the love and respect of his niece Catherine which is what he was trash for.

Parts of Speech Essay

When the idea of the traditional octet split of bringing comes to mind, flashbacks to sitting in the back row of my middle school side lyric class flourish through my brain. I dont hatch too much about them today, howalways I do cognise that it was drilled into my brain until we could fully understand and use them all. The eightsome parts of speech such a key comp onenessnt of language, yet such a complicated piece of my learning career.Out of all eight of the parts of speech, the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection, the ones that I remember the most are the verb and the noun. I am not quite sure how such basic ideas of language tramp be so complicated to actually explain. My previous days of school day were definitely not the most challenging or puzzling. So how is it that I use these in depth concepts in daily conversations? I rumpdidly think that in my earlier school days, we simply discussed all of these eight parts of our language and never actually were shown how they are all connected.As I look back now, the approach to teaching the basic patterns of the English language, such as these key parts of speech, have never been too effective. These parts of speech constantly keep organism brought up in my daily life yet somewhere along the lines, we get caught up in simply knowing the parts of speech rather than cosmos able to use them effectively on our pieces of written hold. All of these swell facts have no purpose if we are unable to use them in our daily lives. Reminiscing back to this seemingly simple concept really does sample how important proper grammar and knowing how to make the eight parts of speech useful sincerely is.As a student entering the ground of learning again, the importance of being a good writer and being well-spoken increasingly influences my life. To be a good writer is one thing, to honestly know what youre trying to portray through your wo rk is a completely different idea on its own. creation knowledgeable about the parts of speech and how they can be utilize in many facets of language is fantastic. Naming the parts of speech in isolation does not bring focus to how important these words can be, but knowing how to effectively use them in writing is what truly is important. These eightconcepts of writing came up all throughout the early years of my educational career and theyre importance is brewing back up once again in my life. Concepts in language never go away, making them one of the most important and best things you can ever learn, just hopefully this time they can stick

Reasons for Job Role Suitability

I feel that I would be i mound for this position and would fit in well into your organisation because of the relevant skills and experience that I have acquired in previous roles that I have do. My last job was dropping out and picking up disabled children to and from their school. One child is wheelchair bound and the consist have severe mental problems, (i. e. autism), therefore my driving had to be equanimity and stable avoiding sudden movements whilst keeping to a schedule to make legitimate that the children would arrive to school on time.Sometimes the children required special attention and pains for which I was prepared for and did gladly, as my character is that of being helpful and com affordionate as I feel satisfaction from doing so. I have a lot of experience dealing with customers in previous customer utility roles that Ive done, sometimes having to deal with awkward and angry customers and I would try to deal with them with a positive and helpful approach not tak ing every abuse that I would receive somebodyally and in my experience this would evermore resolve these types of situations well. I am able to dissemble well in a team but I can as well work well on my own initiative.I work in a creditworthy manner making sure all the required tasks are done to the best of my abilities and on time. I am an organised and punctual person able to work well to schedules and making sure that I pass on any required information to the relevant people. Overall I think that my strengths and skills are well suited for your organisation not and in a bus number one wood role but also any other position that you feel would be suitable. I am looking for a job that is permanent and think that this role would be ideal for that reason, and I am a very good driver or so I have been told by many people.

Katie Finn

Everything in her livelihood was working out. She had her three best friends, a brand new boyfriend, and the elapse in the school play. Who was she? Madison MacDonald was the name and she is seriously freaking out. Because ever since she got her Friendverse hacked her tone went from perfect to terrible. The most damaging secrets are out and Madison was in all sabotaged. Now her boyfriend and she are broken up, half the school hates her, and her friends, and shes in it deep. And now she has to figure out who could have done this, seek to get her boyfriend back, and clear her name.This book takes place at first, constitute Break with Madison, the main character or Protagonist shes on break and her parents have decided to take her to the Galapagos Islands for the whole break. But when she returns and checks her Friendverse, her indite had been turned inside out. And then the setting mostly happens at her school. The humour of the book would make you experience the feelings of th e main character. Its mainly confusion, irritation, and wonder. Because you would wonder who and why would try to sabotage Madison and be confused to what was their motive.The anger was mainly just all around Madison as she seek to get people to understand she was hacked, but yet nobody would cogitate her. Well, it seems that the Antagonists are Ruth, her Best Friend since Middle School, and her PC repair dude, Dell, a good friend of her, were the ones who hacked her profile. The Dynamic character was mostly Madison. Because as she intimate and searched for answers, she became more mature and took total responsibility for the hack, because it was partly her fault too. Shy, other one of Madisons closest friends, and Lissa, are the Static characters because they stayed the corresponding through out the whole story.Releted essay An Empty Purse Frightens extraneous FriendsShy was the one who had multiple personalities, (Round Character) and Lissa mainly had one. (Flat Character) This story mainly was confirming Characterization you had to pick out how they were by how they acted. The author never in truth told you how they were. The point of view of the story is 1st person, because Madison was speaking as if we were in a movie watching things happen. Conflict was External she was up against Person and Society. Because she was up against people and pretty much felt manage it to her, the world.Themes/Motifs is Coming of Age, she has grown so much form beginning to end. And she sight that her best friend had destroyed her relationship with her boyfriend because she had a throng on him. That she was jealous of her and that she was sick of everyone believing the fake Mad. But in the end Madison solved the problem but tape written text everything they both said and reported it. And also she apologized to all her friends and people who were mingled in this hack. She admitted that she has talked behind their backs and shouldnt have.When she did this she fel t of relief, had no more guilt, and a lot of pressure and drama lifted off her back. In my opinion, I liked this book. Because this book kept you wondering who did it, why, what was their motive and how they hacked Madisons Friendverse. And the suspense was good too, one moment youre just indication about how they got hacked and you think you have an idea to who it is then, you get hit with who it really was and you get shocked at the result. But Madison found a way to get her life back to the way she wanted it and gained approximately new friends along the way.

Wattie Frozen Foods Ltd

The firms competitive environment is in New Zealand, Australia, and the Pacific Rim. They have chieftain quarters in Auckland and four factories located in Gisborne, Hastings, Fielding, and Christchurch.The range is nippy and dehydrated ve functionable products, main products being peas, beans and frenches fried potatoes.Growers are contract to WFF and are provided with a significant amount of technical assistance, including the availability of timber seed stock, and a wide variety of agricultural circumspection assistance. one time fit outs are deemed ready they are harvested quickly and transported immediately to the branch factory, where the crop reception department tests the quality of the incoming produce. At the factory the conciliate processing is done around the clock. I.e.) potatoes are first washed, then sliced, deep-fried, set and packed. Peas are washed, graded, and then frozen for bulk storage. Beans are washed, graded dried, and packed.Problems with seasonality in the business are that you whitethorn run out of stock in a non-season where that product is not being produced. To get that product in a non-season could be quite expensive. The season for that product could produce a bad crop and you would have to wait until next season to get the next crop.Work Center Management is that the organization is divided up into a set of semiautonomous spiel centers. severally work center go out have skilled supervisors and employees who volition be able to make overcritical decisions to manufacture a quality product in a by the counsel manner. There is daily reporting because the information volition be more useful and ownership of the information is more likely. Daily reporting will occur because is will come from the bottom and travel its way up.The motivation for WCM consisted of 2 things1. The need to change the emphasis from reporting to managing trim back the time between actions and the subsequent reporting results. Ensure cogitate business through clearly defined responsibilities for costs and the power to act.2. The need for stave involvement and operational involvementIt is necessary to change the organizational assimilation because WCM made managers fully responsible for their outputs and use of inputs and resources including labor, equipment, services and inventories. Thus management has to be empowered, responsible and fully empowered.The culture change was achieved by dividing from each one factory into units, which were largely self-contained and small enough to ensure focused management and accountability. Each of these units, were to be known as work centers. Each work center had one manager, the site manager (factory manager) would support the work center managers to coordinate work between the work centers and solve both conflicts.The physical numbers tie into the financial accounting system by cost is assigned to processes or products at the basis of the actual inhalation of physical resourc es.The gets of WCM are that it is integrated with other systems and programs, which provides better managerial reporting. It doesnt just provide cost and financial performance measures, but besides provides monthly summaries of wide physical measures to evaluate the work centers. The WCM has resulted in amend control and cost reductions in difficult to control areas. Other benefits of WCM acknowledge Improved focus on quality productionPotential problems in operating the WCM system are that eventually staff and management will get lazy on the daily reporting aspects. There may be staff turnover, as some managers will get promoted and reproduction will have to be given to the next line of forthcoming management. WCM will have to be continuously monitored to see the cost vs. benefit analysis.The types of operations that lend themselves to daily financial reporting are labor, electricity, materials, and machinery.

Medea Greek Mythology Essay

When Medea decides to take matters in to her knowledge hands, about punishing the people who have done improper to her, she is accused of wanting not justicevengeance. Because I am not a native of neither Corinth nor Colchis, I have my own everyplacetake about her motives. However, I would agree with the Corinthian Women, Medea is seeking vengeance not justice. Some people might argue that Medea is seeking justice. When in actuality, Medea wants vengeance. The resistor would say justice took place because the Gods allowed Medea the time to perform her various acts.Although these occasions happened Medea saturnine to vengeance when she took it upon herself to kill Creon and his daughter Creusa. Even the chorus, the ideal spectators, implies that Creon is a scummy king when, after he banishes Medea, the First Corinthian Woman sympathizes, I am of Corinth and I say that Corinth is not well ruled. (1. 214-216). This paraphrase gives us proof that Medea has some sort of reason to seek r take downge on Creon. However she lets her hatred exceed its boundaries and allows herself to take the lives of the King of Corinth and its Princess all because they chose Jason over her.In addition, her actions all prove that she wants Jason to do more than pay for smart her. She wants him to suffer at the fate of her own children. Her revenge was selfish. Medea involved the 2 things she knew would hurt Jason the mosther own children. According to the First Corinthian Woman, It would be better for you, Medea if the earth opened her jaws and took you down into darkness. But one thing you will not do, for you cannot, you will not hurt your own children, though wrath like plague-boils aches, your mind in a fire-haze bites the purple apples of pain.No blood-lapping beast of the field, she-bear nor lioness, nor the lean wolf-bitch, hurts her own tender whelps nor the yellow-eyed, seythe-beaked, and storm shouldered eagle that tears the lambs has ever made prey of the fruit of her own tree. (2. 115-126). keep in mind that the Corinthian Women are the conscious of Corinth. Through this quote the First Corinthian Women has realmd that Medea could not harm her own children. She even gives examples of the most dangerous predators that dont even harm their own young.This is evidence that Medea went beyond the state of justice but she went well into the state of vengeance. Medea knew what she was doing and quite frankly she could care less about anything other than what she purpose of what was seeking revenge on Jason. In conclusion, vengeance was sought by Medea. She went above the fact of teaching Jason a lesson she even stated she scorned Jason more than she loved her children. Answer this question is what Medea has done entertaining or morally instructive?

Unfinished King Lear

Good Morning Class. Today I will be talking about Shakespeargons play poof Lear, and how it successfully refers to the young public, family relationships and the long suit of warmth, and most strategicly the themes of wanness and blindness to reinforce the concepts of manner and creation. The play king Lear examines the concept of appearance and reality. The issues of alienation and blindness create powerful symbols reinforcing this central concept.The two universal themes, madness and blindness relate to our modern life beca routine in our everyday life we go through with(predicate) and through this central dilemma and King Lear teaches us to look beyond looking elements. For example throughout the whole entire play, King Lear was blinded by the lawfulness as result of his disperseishness in which he rejects truth, collect to his selfish vanity- He speaks to Cordelia Nothing will come of nothing and spot your speech a little. Lest it may mar your fortunes, this su ggests that if one does not speak, then(prenominal) one will not reciproc aloney receive anything.Instead he banishes Cordelia and accepts the lies from his two elder daughters and the Gloucester family that cause the Kingdom and King Lear to lose all its precious values and morals. Madness was one of the most dominant themes in King Lear because throughout the play King Lear goes mad because of the betrayal from his daughters, his tone ratiocinationing and how he ruined his fate. For example, when King Lear was told by the fool that his pride ternion to a ruined kingdom, Lear was furious and devastated, he became confused and lost all his precious values and morals, this soon left to his downfall.As shown in go 1 expectation 5 the fool discriminates Lear that his making bad decisions and that listening to Regan will not be any better than the situation with Goneril. Lear is vile and still ignores the wise fools opinion and once again Lear is deceived and becomes mad. Howe ver, once Lear goes mad he loses his wisdom but reality becomes clearer to him, ironically, Lear is supposedly the wiser person in this play as he is a king with power and responsibility.Nevertheless, the fool which is believed to be pip-squeakish and juvenile is the one who offers insight and comes up with the important advice. It was Lears stubbornness which didnt let in the advice because he except wanted to hear what sounded pleasant. Shakespeares work heavily emphasises the importance of diachronic contexts in his pieces, in particular the play King Lear where delicacy and creativeness played an important role in characterising King Lear and the extraordinary use of themes and language that allowed the play to be successful.Further more(prenominal), this play has also clearly accommodate to the modern world because it relates its audience to look into their own souls and consider what its like to be a adult male organism, whether it is easy to see through lies or be foole d by them. This is also relevant to every human being in every time and culture because as creation we only accept and take in what we want to hear. Moreover, Shakespeare uses the concept of cecity and Madness as a central theme and relates to the modern world because it gives us a personal insight into the concept of life, which is the essence of being a human being.King Lear becomes mad and struggles to maintain sanity as he is tormented by the pain endured during his life and the responsibilities held as King and as he questions his daughters betrayal of trust that suggests in human life, madness is a natural occurrence when one lacks meaning in life- ungratefulness thou marble-hearted fiend, More hideous, when thou showst thee in a nestling than the sea-monster.This is one of the many examples where Lear is expressing his fury towards himself and his foolishness for believing the lies he blames himself for razing his given power of being a king. Another example where Lear is show the suffering of how vulnerable and his outrage of having an unfaithful daughter is when he quotes How card sharper than a serpents tooth it is, to have a thankless child.Appearance and Reality was a crucial element in Shakespeares play as it is constantly used throughout the whole play, whether it was family or friends. Appearance and Reality is evident in feat 1 Scene 1 when Cordelia doesnt speak false words because she doesnt reveal it in her heart to tell lies just to overrun a kingdom, however, from King Lears perspective she seems rude, unfaithful and untrue. Once King Lear banishes Cordelia, the kingdom starts to emotionally fall apart and King Lear loses all his values and morals.For instance, King Lear believes the lies that Goneril and Regan tell because he is vain and enjoys sycophancy, but as Cordelia refuses to speak of lies and tell the truth Lear gets irritated and banishes her from the castle as quoted I am unhappy that I am, I screwingnot hear my heave my h eart into my mouth I sack out your majesty according to my bond, no more nor less emphasising the contemplation she has to herewith the words of King Lear as his daughter. Another example of appearance and reality was the love triangle between Edmond, Goneril and Regan. The two evil sisters were both(prenominal) ttracted to Edmund because of the common conflict between their two families Edmunds evil made both sisters betray each other and in the end all that they were fighting over was worth nothing because the outcome for both sisters was death. In Shakespeares play King Lear, forcefulness of love was a significant and empowering theme as the three daughters are forced to recite their love for Lear. However, King Lear is looking for a more over exaggerated and fictitious description of how faithful and faithful Cordelia can be. Cordelia refrains herself from doing so because she isnt selfish and is honest.In the opening scene Act 1 Scene 1, in the lines Then poor Cordelia, An d yet not so, since I am sure my loves more heavy(a) than my tongue Family relationships also played a critical role because it showed betrayal, wickedness and Lears foolishness in rejecting Cordelias true love. However, Cordelia still remained loyal towards Lear despite all his cruelty towards her In Conclusion, King Lear has successfully tie in itself to the modern world by incorporating the concept of appearance and reality, family relationships, forcefulness of love and blindness and madness.

What would you get rid of to improve life

What would you build rid of to remediate life in the 21 st century? BY Anna3201 In todays world, there ar many things that we argon non happy. The al unrivaled time we complain approximately something, what worries us. However, when a good value about it, we look out that we spoil ourselves this world. Often, the inventions and strenuous effort take control of everything well-nigh you. The question is what would I mature rid of to improve life in the 21st century? For me the worst things in the world be craze so that is the first thing which I would get rid of to improve life.Violence is everywhere at home, at school, at work. It is behaviour that demeans limited freedom, violates the rights and ca utilizations cordial and animal(prenominal) suffering of an new(prenominal) person. Contractor makes it a pleasure. Why? How push aside you derive satisfaction from observing some one(a)s pain and fear? How abnormal rakehell brings Joy? Is it human? No Such a person should n ot be called human. The physical and psychological force play we face every day. sometimes we do not realize when we atomic number 18 its witnesses.Reflecting for a moment, we batch see how often we see that someone is bullied, teased. Sometimes simply unpleasant intelligence operation for someone can make him suffer. The person most wronged no one to turn to for fear of ridicule. Physical abuse often affects the most vulnerable, who do not stick to a particular group, because they are easier to ail them. The perpetrators realise that they go undisciplined, so often for a very long result of time persecute great deal. Physical abuse has many forms from teasing to severe or even beat kicks. This makes physical pain.I think it is worth considering whether in the same way it hurts psychological craze? , In this case the victims are weaker, but they can also be good students, and ordinary people are shy. Easily to heart them because of their nature they annot defend itself ag ainst such aggression. steamy abuse often takes the form of name-calling, ridicule. In my view, the two forms of violence hurt the same way. One undermines the body one in mind. Both are Just as harmful as the separate person barren of dignity. Therefore, we always react seeing the hurt the other person.No condones the violence and think about how we would feel if someone behaved similarly in relation to us. soul who was bullied and teased as a child can have cordial health problems in a present life. People, who have experienced violence in childhood, often do the same thing with your children or other people in heir present life. Violence is first spirit to a crime people who use violence feel themselves unpunished and feel themselves believe they can do anything. This leads them to next crimes. Without violence in the world there would be no crime in the world.Violence and fault leads to the fact that people are becoming more aggressive so it leads to the wars in the worl d. We know, for example, that Hitler had as a child was abused, humiliated and mocked by his father, without the slightest tribute from the mother. The real source of his hatred thus becomes obvious. But lso many other dictators such as Mao, Stalin, or Ceausescu have experienced violence in their childhood. So without violence would not to be wars on the world. Violence is the line of all iniquity in the world. ne thing which I would get rid otto improve lite is stimulants There are many types of stimulants they are alcohol, tobacco (cigarettes), doses, and even coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate. In the last four, there can be no true physical dependence. These substances, however, operate on the pleasure centres in the brain, which can cause partial dependence on them, but typically psychological. The most dangerous of stimulants are certainly drugs. The most common of these are natural marijuana, hashish and cocaine or synthetic amphetamine, LSD, ecstasy, heroin.For these heavi er drugs addiction can occur even after a single ingestion. Drug use often has a very negative effect, leads to fatal car accidents, beatings, murders or suicides. Drugs damage internal organs and systems, especially the nervous system. This leads to the degeneration of physical and mental body. Addiction is unable to perform basic activities of daily vivification and reduced to the constant search for the next portion of timulants. The problem of drug addicts is also moving HIV causes AIDS, a fatal disease. Alcoholism is one of the most common addictions.He is considered the disease. Binge drinking significantly reduces mental and physical. In extreme cases leads to damage to the liver, heart and stomach as well as mental diseases. Alcoholism is a serious problem in pathologic families. Children from such homes often have depression and psychological trauma. Another well-known tobacco is a drug contained in cigarettes. Adults reach for the cigarettes to be de-stress, warm up or simply out of boredom or for the company. After locoweed a cigarette, some feel a recovery and improves their concentration.These feelings, however, are short-lived. inveterate cigarette smoking is the reason for a number of diseases, including lung cancer which in most cases leads to death. As you can see, not only strong stimulants the standardiseds of drugs, but these are less harmful to humans. I think that violence and stimulants are the worst things in our world and its Just I would like to be excluded from the 21st century. Violence and stimulants are the beginning of all evil in the world. Without those things our life would be better. World would be more beautiful.