Wednesday, February 27, 2019
Industrial Growth in the United States for 1860-1900 Essay
umpteen important factors helped to promote the Statess huge industrial growth during the period from 1860 to 1900. Before the blossom of this industrialization, the join States consisted of mostly farms and wee towns. The development of factories and urban cities soon changed all of this. The force system expand and eventually turned into a goldmine for commerce in the get together States. Machinery started to decrease the amount of animal labor used, which allowed the consistency and production of goods to rise. As it reached the brink of the 20th century, America had surprisingly become the gentlemans gentlemans greatest industrial nation in history.The Civil War, caused by gray states seceding from the Union, sparked the beginning of the United States industrial growth. As the war came to and end, re wrench in spite of appearance the country began to take place. Many new ideas and inventions began to pop up and American business leaders recognized them. One of these ideas was a railroad that would roll from coast to coast. In 1862, the building of this Transcontinental Railroad began. It was finished by 1869 and drastically change magnitude cultural diffusion. The Republican party of the Federal judicature was in control during most of the countrys industrial boom.Their computer programme wanted to impose tariffs, or taxes, on foreign goods to keep Americas spending within its own borders. They also supported the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. The railroad allowed goods to be sold throughout the whole country, which in turn increased production and sales. At that point in time, as well as today, time equaled gold. Travel times were cut, and accordingly money was raked in more than ever before. By 1900, there was almost 200,000 miles of railroad crossbreed in America. This was an increase of over 160,000 miles from 1860. The United States was on track to becoming a huge industrial nation.During the period of time between 1860 a nd 1900, there were many needs in application. These needs included chat, rude(a) resources, actor sources, cheap labor, and applied technology. In the 1850s, 52% of all power came from animals while only 35% came from piddle and coal. By the 1900s, the use of water and coal more than doubled to 73% of all power sources. Many business tycoons realized his growing use of resources. One man by the name of John D. Rockerfeller created a monopoly over the entire oil industrythrough his plan of Horizontal Consolidation. With this plan he was able to amaze together many firms in the oil business and combine them into a single unit called a trust. Another man, Andrew Carnegie, had similar views on gaining lend control of a commodity. In 1882, he used the idea of upended Consolidation to gain control of the growing steel industry. His business, the Carnegie Steel Company, therefore controlled every factor in the production of steel. Rockefeller and Carnegie both became very cryptic al men, and the United States Congress soon recognized this.They responded by drafting the Sherman antimonopoly Act, which outlawed the combination of businesses that would destroy competition. As more and more batch locomote to the West in search of violate lives, the need for colloquy grew. Systems of sending messages through wires and electric currents soon began to appear. These inventions were called the telegraph and the telephone. People in the West could now communicate with the friends and loved ones in the East that they moved away from. In turn, their fear of isolation soon disappeared. Although the trouble of communication was diminished, life on the job continued to be a problem. Workers demanded better working conditions. Factories soon began to run faster and more smoothly than in the past.Working conditions also improved and provided less risk of injury and turn over on workers. (Document 1) Conditions were only getting better, but the need for lower honorarium was a growing problem for factories. Immigration rates to America began to increase. From the 1860s to the 1900s, the minute of immigrants rose to over eight billion people. This allowed wages for workers to go put through because immigrants would work for less money. The factories could now spend more money on the production of goods. The many demands of industrial growth were met throughout Americas industrial boom.During the second half of the 19th century, the United States shocked the world by transforming into a dynamite industrial nation. Its population increased from six million people in 1860 to over thirty million in 1900. Power sources played a major role in industry at this time. Communication devices and railroads also increased commerce. Big businesses were on the rise and Americans soon left their farms for factories. These factors helped to promote the United States successfully rapid industrial growth during the period from 1860 to 1900.
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