The Struggle Within :: essays research papers

The Struggle inwardly     The Scarlet Letter offers extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of 17th coke puritan society. The basic characteristics and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the demo (Encarta 98). In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne develops Reverend Dimmesdales internal struggle through and through his guilt, his indecision regarding confession, and his final decision to confess.     At the beginning of the novel, the Reverend Dimmesdale has perpetrate adultery with Hester Prynne, and he is constantly troubled by inescapable guilt. Dimmesdale knows he is a hypocrite and he hates himself for it. He tries many ways to deliver penance, and nothing seems to relieve him of this terrible guilt. He tries fasting and he tries whipping himself, but nothing can rid him of his guilt. This guilt causes Dimmesdale to call on physically ill. He constantly is holding his hand over his m agnetic core. This is because Hester Prynne is coerce to wear the scarlet letter A on her breast. He feels connected to her because she was his partner in sin, so he holds his hand over his heart to hide his A, or guilt. At the end of the novel when he does confess, he shows his chest, and reveals his own A. Many people thought that this was caused by guilt.      The Reverend Dimmesdale wants to confess, but he is always too cowardly to face the consequences of confession. In the rootage sustain scene, Dimmesdale tries to confess, but is unable to do it. In the second scaffold scene, Dimmesdales purpose is to stand on the scaffold until morning so everyone will see him. He is unable to stop thinking close what might happen to him if he is seen. While standing on the scaffold, in this vain show of expiation, Mr. Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on his peeled breast, right over his heart. W ithout any power to restrain himself, he shrieked aloud an outcry that went pealing through the night, and was beaten blanket from one house to another, and reverberated from the hills in the background(Hawthorne 102)This quote shows the anguish mat up by Dimmesdale that he had no way to relieve himself of his guilt. Later, when Dimmesdale is still on the scaffold Hester and Pearl walk by. Dimmesdale asks them to join him on the scaffold.

Aricept :: Drugs Health Alzheimers Disease Essays

Aricept What is Alzheimers unsoundness? Alzheimers distemper is a disease in which the memory, judgment, and thought offsetes are impaired. The moods and personality of a sufferer whitethorn also be affected. The symptoms may progress slowly and come-and-go. (http//www.healingwell.com/alzheimers/info.htm) This disease affects the cholinergic functions in the brain. It causes a deficiency of cholinergic neuron transmission. Thus, the memory of the Alzheimers patient is impaired. The drug donepezil hydrochloride enhances the cholinergic functions. As the amount of functioning neurons decreases, the drugs effectiveness decreases. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) What is Aricept? Aricept is a drug employ to treat Alzheimers disease. It is available in tablet form and is considered to be in the drug sub-class of an acetylcholin-esterase inhibitor. Patients should start taking 5 mg of Aricept at bedtime. After four to six weeks, the dose can be in crease to 10 mg/day. It is used to decrease the mild to moderate symptoms of the disease in an effort to reverse, reduce, or retard the mental and behavioral process of dementia. Aricept is not a cure for the disease, but it is a way to seduce it more manageable. (http//www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9804/htm/alztreat.htm)How does it work? Aricept is also known as donepezil hydrochloride and E2020. It is a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetyl cholinesterase, and has an empirical formula of C24H29NO3HCL. (pic. from Pfizer) The donepezil hydrochloride enhances cholinergic function by increasing acetylcholine though its inhibiting of acetyl cholinesterase. This effect is thought to diminish as the disease advances because fewer cholinergic neurons are functioning. Thus, donepezil does not demasculinise the course of the dementing process it just makes the dementia more tolerable. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) Is it effective? Aricept has been fructifyd t o be an effective treatment during its use. This is proved by the various clinical studies. The people at Pfizer Incorporated studied Aricept to determine if it was an effective treatment for Alzheimers disease. They conducted two randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigations with Alzheimers patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 50 to 94 with a mean age of 73. The participants were 62% women and 38% men.

Era of Globalization

This century is an era of globalization and with the high technology and transformation.As of 2011, one-third of the 2.26 one million million of the worlds population are having internet admission price and this testament be risen up to 40% by this year 2016 as projected by the Broadband Commission (Dron, J. Anderson, T., 20143). The development of technology immediately and the integration of this modern technology into the larn attend to lead to educational evaluation and enhancement (Ataie F. et.al, 201547).The impact of the technology in the education of at present is not new in the education process. The internet and other(a) link up technologies bring data, research, and literature direct to the schoolroom (Fewkes A. M. McCabe M., 201293).Technology gives the students free access to study and resources twenty-four hours in seven days (24/7), that enables them to create multimedia system content and share it with the world, and that totallyows them to participate in online affable earningss and communities where people from all over the world share ideas, collaborate, and learn new things (U.S. Department of Education, 2010). about of the students today are defined by their reliance on accessible media, their technological multitasking capabilities, and their propensity toward all things new (Mills N., 2011345).The favorable media has become an entire part of modern society (Web Designer Depot staff, 2009) and withal cognise as Web 2.0 (Dewing M., 2010 Cann A., Dimitriou K. Hooley T., 2011).).Social media are computer-mediated technologies that allow individuals, companies, NGOs, government, and other composition to view, create, and share information, ideas, career interests, and other form of expression via virtual communities and mesh (Wikipedia contributor, 2016).There are many kinds of cordial media, social networking (Facebook), micro blogging (Twitter), scene sharing (YouTube), news aggregation (Google reader), social se arch (Google), and instant electronic messaging (Yahoo Messenger, Skype) (Zafarani, R., Abbasi, M. A., Liu, H., 2014).These social media irradiations produce information every day (Cann A., Dimitriou K. Hooley T., 2011 Al-rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., Yusof, L. M., Musa, M. A., 2015267) and provides collaboration information process by looking at the offices of other students in the cooperative working space and by reflecting on their own contributions as healthy (Hopkins B., 2016, Balakrishnan, V., 201636).Through social media the students are able to interact with one another(prenominal), figure of speech a sense of partnership, develop content, as well as admit students to be active in their own learning through participating, thinking, and alter (Casey and Evans, 2011 Al-rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., Yusof, L. M., Musa, M. A., 2015265).The students are able to upload their ideas in a social media sites and take in feedback from others (Balakrishnan V., 201635). Soci al media become both medium of formal and informal learning process (Balakrishnan V., 201635).Collaboration becomes easy because social media makes connection and interaction of one another easily anytime, anywhere and it provides the chance to understand individuals and human behavioral patterns (Zafarani R. et.al, 2014). training through social media with others, therefore, is an opportunity, Dron J. Anderson T., 20149). Facebook specifically can be considered as elan of communication for learners to exchange information (Al-rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., Yusof, L. M., Musa, M. A. 2015266).Facebook is a social networking service launched on February 4, 2004 and was founded by Mark Zuckerberg. He founded Facebook while assumeing psychology at Harvard University (Phillips, S., 2005). Facebook has gained extreme popularity among the internet users over the past few years. This social network was intended for personal communication among individuals yet today many other organization s use it for their advantage (Alhomod, S. M., Shafi, M. M., 201252).In the first quarter of 2015 Facebook revealed that it had more than 1.44 one thousand thousand monthly active users (up 13 percent year-over-year). Of those, 1.25 billion were mobile users an ontogeny of 24 percent year over year (Protalinski, E., 2015). Facebook was the first social network to surpass 1 billion registered accounts and legitimately sits at 1.59 billion monthly active users (Statista site, 2016).As of the fourth quarter of 2015, Facebook had 1.59 billion monthly active users. In the third quarter of 2012, the number of active Facebook users had surpassed 1 billion (Statista site, 2016). Mostly, people use Facebook for chatting, for sharing photos, for posting videos, for staying in encounter and sharing personal news, plan meetings and get-together, do homework and business to gethers, adventure and contact long-lost friends and relatives (Collier, A., Magid, L., 20102).For the young users, t hey use Facebook for day-to-day news about their friends, acquaintances, relatives, and equal groups, collaborating on school work, validation or emotional support, self-expression and the identity exploration and formation that occurs in adolescent development (Collier, A., Magid, L., 20102).There are a lot of studies already conducted to know the connection between Facebook and educational process and these studies have established that Facebook can act as a tool of communication in the modern educational system (Alhomod, S. M., Shafi, M. M., 201252). Facebook, as social network, provides positive impacts in the educational sector.It creates a group or network, builds educational, integrates into current educational tools, and develops an educational application, shares topic information with other users of the Facebook (Alhomod, S. M., Shafi, M. M., 201253).A recent study of the attitudes of 107 students toward Facebook provides some insights and this study found out that Fac ebook was preferred over eLearning park as a classroom supplement.Many of the students were already familiar with Facebook, utilise it frequently and found it easy to navigate (Barczyk, C.C. Duncan, D.G., 20132). This means that one contribution of Facebook in the educational system is it serves as the source of knowledge and information outside the classroom where formal education process is done. Furthermore, the study provided that if utilise appropriately, Facebook may help to increase student engagement by cultivating classroom community and stimulating intellectual discourse, (Barczyk, C.C. Duncan, D.G., 20132).This means that Facebook can be utilise effectively for academic discussions (Barczyk, C.C. Duncan, D.G., 20132).Facebook enhances the learning process. This is the reason why most Facebook widely used by college students and colleges.As we mentioned already, the students can upload videos, pictures, post to bare boards, and participate in communication via e-m ail and instant messaging (Toland, R., 201341). indeed Facebook is a social network that connects students with other students and creating an indirectly learning community which is vital components of educational process (Toland, R., 201341).Finally, Facebook can be used as learning tool to develop cognitive learning skills of the students (Toland, R., 201341).How does collaboration happened in social media, in Facebook to be specific? According to Cann A., Dimitriou K. Hooley T. (2011) collaboration in social media involves academic research cycle, namelyIdentification of knowledge,Creation of knowledge,Quality confidence of knowledge, and spread of knowledge.Cann A., Dimitriou K. Hooley T. (2011) defined collaboration as the work of all the people who might be involved in research including researchers, librarians, funders and the general common. Identification of information in social media is possible because of the connection with other people.Information also can be obt ained through comments coming from the people you are connected through social media. Creation of knowledge is possible in social media through share ideas and/or advices coming from learned individual.Quality assurance of knowledge in social media is possible because of peer scrutiny and/or peer review. Dissemination of knowledge involves communication and/or engaging with the public and discussing related controversial issues.

Barack Obama State of the Union Critique

professorship Barack Obama res publica of the Union Address Critique The leader of the free world, president Barack Obama, intercommunicate Congress and the fellow citizens of the United resigns of America on the menses resign of the Union. The death chair enlightened America on multiple push throughs concerning the economy, education, melodys, foreign personal business and much. The speech buildn on the night of January 27th 2010 attracted over 48 million television viewers. Strong attitudes and opinions were exemplified immediately following the completion of his address.A poll administered by CBS News illust vagabonds that 65% of the (3,968) respondents aspect as if the chair has accomplished far less than what they expected within his first family in office. Another poll taken by CBS suggests that 47% of (3,571) respondents feel that the biggest blunder under the Obama administration is the lack of focus on creating business lines and unemployment. These statisti cs atomic outcome 18 of severe importance to the American people and it is for this very reason that I address this particular issue within this assignment.As a current senior at the collegiate level, career opportunities and job security becomes more of a significant issue as graduation approaches at a speedy pace. Currently, the traditional thought of going to college and attaining a stagecoach and doing fountainhead in school does not guarantee a safe-secure career. The direction that this rural area has been headed for the last decade has frightened many college students into thinking that, If a college degree does not solidify a good job what lead? This issue improvers the growth of concern for our nation.It did not take very long for the chairman to address the job dilemma that the country is facing. Within 15 proceeding of his lecture, he noted that creating jobs is the focus for 2010. In concordance with the President, I as well as believe that jobs should be at th e top of the agenda because in high society to revamp the economy it is very essential to achieve the unemployment rate down. If the unemployment rate stays where it is or gets worse by increasing, Americans forget continue to whole step for ways to cut back spending.Due to the lack of jobs being created and dismay of job loss, we, the people, are currently on edge and have release deciding whether to invest or save. With the addition of new jobs, our faith allow for strengthen and confidence will grow within us to do both and that is what has to happen in format for the economy to regain legs and get the country running as it should. Later in his speech the President goes on to note that the engine of the American economy has been and will eternally be that of small businesses.In a valiant attempt to prick hiring, the president called for the elimination of capital gains taxes on small business investment origins and tax credits for new hiring and investments in new equi pment. He also states that, Its time to finally slash the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas, and give those tax breaks to companies that create jobs right here in the United States of America. With this plan, the President has called for an end for tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas but to help fund tax cuts that reward companies for investing and creating jobs in the United States.Moreover, the President future day supported his notion to create new jobs in America by mentioning that the government will invest $8 billion into a rapid train system which will start construction in Florida after this year. He states that this attempt to have the fastest most-reliable train system will format over 2 million additional jobs for Americans. In some other attempt to decrease the unemployment rate he mentions that the United States will increase our exportation of goods to other countries around the world by doubling our number of exports now over the next five years.He continues by locution that to meet this goal, Congress will launch a National exportation Initiative that will help farmers and small businesses increase their exports and expand their markets. This will allow other countries to opt for our homeland goods which mean that increasing the mathematical product of goods within the United States will create increases in revenue and job opportunities. The President also called on the Senate to pass a jobs bill that he can sign.Stating thatThe House has passed a jobs bill. As the first order of business this year, I urge the Senate to do the same, and I know they will. wad are out of work. They are hurting. They need our help. And I want a jobs bill on my desk without delay. The bold and difficult steps the President took to steady the financial system have reduced the cost of Troubled plus Relief Program (TARP) by over $200 billion, providing additional resources for job creation and for deficit reduction.Within t he ladder portion of 2009, the President outlined a package of targeted measures to help further stimulate private welkin hiring, including measures to facilitate small business growth, green jobs and infrastructure. Urging for support of the Republicans, the President mandates that it is time for strong legislation to be passed on behalf of the Senate. Out of the study initiatives presented by President Barack Obama I think that there is not a major need for a rapid train system as of right now, I do believe that the ultimate good would be the creation of 2 million jobs because of it.Other than this minor rebuttal, I wholeheartedly agree with majority of the different ideas and concepts that the President proposed in reference to jobs during his the State of the Union Address. In addition, I also have full doctrine in the fact that this country will arise from economic corruption and return to being the nation of superior power and financial stability. Marcques D. Aghedo Febru ary 09, 2010 bill &038 Theories of Leadership 201 Dr. Savage Morehouse College

Family Interaction

Introduction This authorship describes a significant encyclopedism family interaction that occurred when I was working in a community placement as a student nurse. I would be reflecting on that family interaction and use the One unbelief Question approach and analyse how this would contribute to your learning needs and nursing practice. faultfinding or significant interactions can be defined as situations that founder an impression or have a special meaning to an individual.The analytic thinking of such incidents, a useful reflective technique helps us to report professional capabilities, increase knowledge of self and improve patient wish outcomes (Lian, 2001) and lead to practice that is better informed than before the reflection (Usher et al, 2001). slender reflection on one nurse-family interaction and the impact I was in my community placement where I got an opportunity to interact with an adolescent who was Insulin subordinate Type 2 diabetes and his family.The commun ity nurse visited for the monitoring of the BGL tests and insulin administration as he had fluctuating BGLs and he had a history of not complying with the insulin. He was admitted to hospital numerous times with episodes of hypoglycaemias and hyperglycaemias. The family were very concerned about him and were apprehensive about his erratic lifestyle. I must say the interactions I had with this family had slightly impact on me and I realised my shortcomings and learning needs. I utilise JohnsIs this the right essay for you? Watch the video beneath to read 2 more pages now. or Sign Up for stop and read the full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 05). diminutive face on One Nurse-Family Interaction. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 05, 2011, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Critical-Reflection-On-One-Nurse-Family-Interaction-708992. html MLA CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode. com is the webs leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 model essays nd pa pers, AP notes and take for notes. Learn More Related essays hebdomadly Critical Reflection Week One Weekly Critical Reflection Week One 1. a. place one legal rule 4 pagesJan 2012 Critically Reflective Portfolio suggest Related To One Of The Nmc (2004) Standards Of Proficiency For Pre-Registration Nursing Education, Allowing The Integration Of Theory With form assignment is to produce a circumstantially reflective portfolio extract cerebrate 10 pagesMar 2011 a 2000 Word Reflection On One proper(postnominal) Conversation Where Personal Communication And Interpersonal Skills Has Had a Direct wedge On The Patients Nursing Care A 2000 word reflection on one specific conversation where personal 9 pagesMar 2012 Nursing Mentorship Critical Reflection my mentees as possible. To that end, this essay will be a critical reflection 12 pagesJul 2012 a Critical Reflection On Pshe A critical reflection on PSHE This essay will look at the teaching of an 12 pagesMay 2011

The Aeneid and the Glory of Rome

Between 43 and 32 BC capital of Italy was split up through the second triumvirate upon the death of Caesar. The triumvirate was a mien to split the military and political power because the senate fe ard that they would once again declivity under a dictatorship, which is the ultimate reason Julius Caesar was murdered. Civil war skint out in Rome between the Octavian and Mark Antony, but Antony was foiled in 31 BC in the battle at Actium (Joe). Octavian, afterwards renaming himself Augustus, was the emperor in Rome, a city with a refreshed beginning. With his new power Augustus reorganized the military and political power.He also began to design a program to create buildings like those in Athens (Joe). maybe his most notable achievement was commissioning Virgil to write, The Aeneid. Virgil, born October 19 in 70 BC, was and still is regarded as the best poet in Rome (Virgil). As a citizen in Rome Virgil felt a sense of easing when the civil war had ended and like the rest of Ro me was super grateful to Augustus for making this possible. Augustus cherished to return Rome to their previous traditions and actuate the republic of their moral nonplus that were once highly regarded.These values include bravery, family devotion, duty, and responsibility. Virgil wanted to model his large poem after those that were so historied in Greek literature, The Iliad and The Odyssey and also present Aeneas as the ideal papistical citizen (Virgil). In his epic poem Virgil tells the boloney of Aeneas and his journey from troy weight to Italy, where he was destined to found Rome (Sparknote Editors). The glorification of Rome is shown throughout the apologue of Aeneas. Virgil begins his story introducing Aeneas and exemplifying the moral value of duty when he says, I sing of warfare and a man at war.From the sea-coast of Troy in early days He came to Italy by destiny, To our Lavinian western shore, A fugitive, this captain, buffeted Till he could found a city and ge t hold of home His gods to Laetium, land of the Latin race, The Alban lords, and the high walls of Rome. Tell me the causes now, O Muse, how irritate To undergo so many perilous days and enter on so many trials. Can anger black as this exploit on the minds of heaven (Virgil 930)? These lines discuss his journey that is his destiny.Virgils usage of the phrases ingest home and his gods are representative of Aeneas duty and responsibility to Rome and the roman Gods. To undergo so many perilous days and enter on so many trials, shows how Aeneus will make this journey no return how hard it may be. another(prenominal) moral displayed in The Aeneid is family devotion and duty. In book two Virgil describes Aeneass departure from Troy with his generate on his back, Did you suppose, my father, That I could tear myself away and bring you? Unthinkable how could a father say it? Now if it pleases the powers about that nothing.Stand of this great city if your ticker Is set on adding your own death and ours To that of Troy, the doors considerable open for it. This quote shows how dutiful Aeneas is to his father Anchises because he would not leave his father and would do anything to get him to safety. An example that is a little much extreme in promoting the glory of Rome comes in book IV when Virgil writes, Roman, remember by your strength to rule Earths peoplesfor your humanities are to be these To pacify, to impose the rule of law, To spare the conquered, battle pop out the proud (Virgil ).This is from the speech that Anchises gives Aeneas and Virgil uses this as a way to voice the values that he thinks Rome should stand on. The speech can be tagged as propaganda and is one of the first clear examples of propaganda in the epic poem. Another clear example of propaganda comes in Book IIV when Vulcan makes the justification of Aeneas. On this resistance is a scene of the Battle at Actium and Augustus is depicted conquering Cleopatra. This leaves the model on readers that Augustus was the clear victor in the battle and his ideals and rule shall be the one that Rome issue forths.To understand if The Aeneid is written as propaganda you first affect to recognize what propaganda is. As listed in the Merriam-Webster dictionary propaganda is, ideas, facts, or allegations spread purposely to further ones cause or to damage an opposing cause. Following this rendering the author of this paper believes that The Aeneid is propaganda. The first reason this epic poem is propaganda is because Augustus wanted to tell the story, so he appointed Virgil to write the story and set the standards for the style it was to be written in.The only line that is unclear is who is rattling telling the story. It is never mentioned in history whether Augustus told Virgil what to say or if these are the ideals and opinions of Virgil himself. The example given about the depiction of the Battle of Actium on Aeneas shield directly follows the definition of propagand a because it is showing the battle which is fact, but skews it to be in the favor of Augustus. It also helps to damage the opposing cause of the Triumvirate and helps to unify Rome. This story is also propaganda because of the traits seen in Aeneas.Aeneas displays all of the qualities that Augustus and the Roman people believe Romans should have. These qualities include the moral values of responsibility, duty, family devotion, and bravery. Augustus was extremely smart in his appointing Virgil to write the epic poem The Aeneid. It set out exactly what he intended it to do, which was to follow the Greek format of The Odyssey to give Romans their own story. It glorified Rome and was propaganda in the ideals and facts that were spread to further Romes cause.

Bill of Rights Essay

The handbill of Rights is the ten amendments of the joined States Constitution. They were first introduced by mob Madison in 1789. These amendments protect the fundamental rights of citizens by restricting the powers of the national government activity. These rights provide freedom of speech, religion, bear coat of arms and freedom from count and brutish punishment. Congress can as well as can non impose the death penalty or seize the property of any individual without the due process of courts. The broadside of Rights remains the fundamental document of the American government and legal system.It also embodies the freedom and culture of the nation. The First Amendment of the United States prevents Congress from making police force that establishes any religion, prohibits freedom of religion, restricts freedom of speech and press or limits the right to assemble peacefully. The unveiling fathers did not want an official Church to be established in the new nation. The Bri tish had established the Church of England as the official church of Britain. This Church was also the official church in some of the colonies. The founding fathers believed that this limited their freedom of religion.They also believed that government should not favor any one and only(a) religion because it would lead to religious intolerance. thus the primary function of migration to North America was to escape the religious and sparing persecution present in Europe. Anti British publications disseminated information regarding abuses of the colonial rule. yet anyone with pro British sentiments was silenced or intimidated. The founding fathers therefore passed this amendment in order to ensure that tolerance of different ideas and expression were allowed (Hoffman, 1997).The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution allows the creation of a militia and the right of people to clutches and bear arms. The creation of a militia was taken from England which had passed a fa ir play in 1689 giving the right to bear arms. The right to keep arms protected the American colonists from Indian attacks and European enemies of Britain. These arms would also be useful for the colonists when they declared their license from Britain. The founding fathers also believed that the English fairness restricts the citizens of England to bear and keep arms to Protestants.Poor people cannot use weapons for hunting purposes. Further they also believed that a universal militia is the best confession against foreign aggression (Hoffman, 1997). The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution helps protect the citizens from abominable searches and seizures conducted by political authority. The British used writs of assistance which were general search warrants after its navigation laws were being ignored by American colonists. The founding fathers did not want this type of illegal search and seizure to be conducted by the American government.This was the reason why the Fourth Amendment was passed (Hoffman, 1997). The Third Amendment prohibits the government from allowing soldiers to be lodged into the private homes of civilians. The founding fathers wanted to prevent the government from allowing this as the British had done before the American Revolution. According to the Quartering Act, British troops could lodge in private homes and use whatever resources were necessary to maintain discipline and morale (Hoffman, 1997). The Eight Amendment prohibits cruel punishment and prodigal fines.In England, the power to grant bails to criminals was in the hands of sheriffs. This would lead to abuses in power. Despite a law passed by the English parliament, the law was tranquil subverted. The founding fathers sought to curb this English law after independence to prevent the government from imposing excessive fines and cruel punishment (Hoffman, 1997). The 5th Amendment of the US Constitution allows accused criminals to be provided with due process o f law and forbids double jeopardy. It also prevents the forcible testimony of a person against himself or herself.The British colonial legal system was flawed as it did not give criminals the due process during legal proceedings. It did not protect the individuals from political or religious enemies. It was misused by anyone who wanted to settle loads with anyone. The founding fathers of the United States of America did not want this to occur. This Amendment therefore calls for the judicature of impartial grand juries which would protect criminals from false accusations or abuse of law. It also prevents the conviction of a person again if he has served prison for one crime.The Amendments of the US Bills of Rights which were incorporated into the US Constitution are the foundation of the surface areas legal system, government and culture. They ensure the protection of the rights of individuals and restrict the capability of the Federal government to impose laws which would infrin ge on the civil liberties of the people. References Ronald Hoffman. The Bill of Rights Government Proscribed. University Press of Virginia for the United States Capitol Historical Society, 1997.

Burqas Should Not Be Banned

Religion and Society Article Assignment. Articles used 3A and 3B. The burqa. Sylvie Maclean. A burqa is an article of attire that is generally considered as a spiritual statement. The Burqa consists of full robes and a mesh veil over the eyes. in that respect are slightly other options of robes that can be worn including the Hijab and the Niqab, where the eyes hang on uncovered. According to come interpretations of the Islamic sacred text the Koran (Quran) women must presume a full veil in order to be modest. Many Muslims wear the Burqa because it is symbolises and is a part of their spiritual journey, so they wear it by cream.While others wear the Burqa because they believe they rescue to, as it is one of the commandments of beau ideal to dress modestly. There are many Muslims who advert for non to wear the Burqa at all. They whitethorn opt for a simple headscarf and normal clothing they also can wear the Hijab or Niqab. alone then again in that location are ma ny Muslims who admit to dress in normal clothes, therefore bringing no tutelage to their religion. Not have on the headscarf or robes does not make a soulfulness any more(prenominal) than spectral, nor does wearing the Burqa make mortal more religious than another Muslim who is not wearing any religious clothing at all.Just through reading articles A and B, we see that there is a lot of controversy involved in this topic, and something I would bid to address is how we have the right to tell others how to dress when their clothing choice brings no harm upon us and is a completely individual and individual(prenominal) choice. Image Source http//www. hopeitw. com/knowledge/abaya-niqab-burqachadordupatta-hijab/sthash. OXN8dy8O. dpbs Image Source http//www. hopeitw. com/knowledge/abaya-niqab-burqachadordupatta-hijab/sthash. OXN8dy8O. dpbs throughout article A Why Im proud to wear the Burqa we see examples of the controversies over the barning in France.The author Oumkheyr is a Muslim woman who wears the full Burqa by choice, and is being potently threatened by the French Government where a ban of Burqas may soon be implemented. Oumkheyr says I really believe that France is scared of Muslims, which is the need for this law, but people shouldnt generalize as not all Muslims are the same. Yes, some have take overe terrible things, but it is through in the name of man, never in the name of divinity fudge. But, although in the Koran there are verses that say some hateful things like slay them wherever you catch them (Quran 2191), these quotes are taken completely out of context.The easiness of that particular quote is as follows fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits for God loves not transgressors. And slay them wherever you catch them, and turn them out from where they have glum you out for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter But if they cease, God is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful If they cease, let t here be no hostility except to those who practice oppression (2190-193). The Koran gives messages of hope, faith and peace.Its easy to take something out of context and quote it, but it kernel that what was originally being said loses all meaning. Linking back to the Burqa ban, by chance the French government would stop being so scared of Muslims if someone actually bothered to read the full quote. Oumkheyr makes some very industrial-strength points in her article, that everyone should take into consideration when deciding their personal opinion of the Burqa ban proposal. The second article, The Burqa is a war on women addresses the reason out for a ban. The author Virginia Haussegger has successfully outlined the views of many non-muslims.Within the first twain lines Ms Haussegger has already accused the Burqa of subjectifying women, and stated that the reason for wearing the Burqa is what God Demands. What the author doesnt seem to realise is that for the legal age of musl ims, wearing the Burqa is a personal choice, and most say they dont think it is a demand as such, but more of a way to become more in touch with god and the rest of their religion. Some Islamic tectsstate that women should dress modestly, but wearing the Burqa is the individuals decision, and it reflects on the individuals values and beliefs about the word modesty.This article brings up many points about equality. Saying that while men roam assuage while women wear a sackcloth that de benevolentises them. Although it is true that Muslim men do not walk around shrouded head to toe, this is for a reason that Haussegger seems to have forgotten womens bodies are constantly being subjectified and having their bodies sexualized, and men are not. Although this is not necersarily the politically correct thing to say, it is the truth, and wearing the Burqa is a way for this to stop.The author does have some very valid points on the subject of actual legitimacy of the commandment about the B urqa, but nonetheless if the Koran does not state Women must cover their face and bodies to get across from public view, the Burqa, Hijab, and Niqab are just clothes. By reading these articles it is form to see that both authors are fighting for the rights of Muslim women. Although Virginia Haussegger clearly believes that by wearing the Burqa women are being further objectified, both authors go for that what we wear is our choice and no one elses.Muslims live by their hallowed text and if the individual interprets its commandments to believe that to be a good muslim you must wear the burqa, then that it their choice, and freedom of choice is a valet right that we should all have. What Haussegger sadly doesnt appear to understand is that no matter how a Muslim chooses to dress, their beliefs are the same and they are lifespan by the same god, so banning one article of clothing cannot change how the individual will behave.My opinion on the Burqa is that although the trailer t ruck may be somewhat demeaning, it is a personal choice that I will never fully understand. Now that I have done further research into the topic I understand the choices and decisions that are do when the Burqa is concerned, and I am definitely more open to other peoples opinions. I think it is completely unreasonable for non-muslims to call a ban on the Burqa as it is a human right that we are free to express ourselves however we see fit, and if this is how some Muslims choose to express their religion, then good for them.Form Title URL visualise accessed Article Should Burqas Be Banned? http//middleeast. about. com/u/ua/religionsectarianism/burqa-hijab-ban. htm 14/03/2013 Book Islam beliefs and teachings pen by Ghulam Sarwar 20/03/2013 Article We too should ban the Burqa http//www. telegraph. co. uk/ rumormonger/columnists/allison-pearson/8449101/We-too-should-ban-the-burka. html 23/03/2013 Article Europe must not ban the burka http//www. guardian. co. uk/commentisfree/2010/ma r/08/europe-ban-burqa-veil

This paper will address language barriers in customer service

This paper will address row barriers in client serve up. This has demanded business to acknowledge their existence by having to set up bilingual websites, employing bilingual representatives as well as hiring third party language lines.Identifying language barriersWith the development of global communication, language issues have entered the sports stadium of seller/ customer relations, causing upright barriers on the way towards impelling servicing customers with different language backgrounds. The diversity of todays customers offers many challenges to the compassionate resources superior in a multi-ethnic guild or institution. (Morris, 2002, p. 32) Language barriers in the workplace relate to the two different field of battles of companys performance one force field is represented by communication between employees, while another sphere is represented by customer table service employees and the need to communicate with impertinent-speaking customers.Allison (1999) wr ote, that spontaneous communication with customers for whom English is not the intrinsic language, frequently becomes a serious barrier towards impressive customer service provision. (p. 26) As long as language problems within the company argon underestimated, it is unvoiced to predict immutable progressive development of the companys performance. This challenge becomes even more serious when native languages and origins of the customer and the customer service employee differ dramatically (e.g. English-Chinese). In this incident creation of the bilingual websites to deliver the necessary information to the customers has become one of the best resolutions of the discussed issue.In order to perform efficiently, companies have to attract language specialists for the proper organizing the customer servicing of foreign-language customers. Similar issues sack up be set within the framework of manager/ supervisor cooperation. The unfitness to deliver companys commissioning and cu stomer service requirements to the worker, who speaks a different language, will make it difficult to in collective this worker (her) into the companys organizational structure. As a consequence, the quality of service provided may decrease. (Weinstock, 2003, p. 99)Simultaneously, the proper utilization of foreign-language workers for communication with foreign customers will put up to higher quality of companys customer service. Language issues in customer service are even more serious for the companys corporate image and companys performance on the market. The quality level of customer service is frequently included into the list of factors, on the radix of which customers make their choice towards a specific product or company. Thus, inability to overcome language barriers with customers may serve against the companys striving to occupy stable market position. (Jacobs, 2004, p. 150)The causes of language barriersMany highly-skilled and valuable employees have difficulty with t he orthoepy challenges that American English puts before them. Many sounds in our language do not exist in their native languages, resulting in pronunciations that are unintelligible to the average listener. (Ferris & angstrom unit Frink, 2003, p. 228)Physical articulation of English sounds by foreign language speakers is not the only cause of language barriers in customer service. This list can be supplemented by the cultural problems closely machine-accessible with language, as well as the inability of the companys management to supply employees with effective solutions of language issues. (Ferris & Frink, 2003, p. 229)RecommendationsAmong the basic recommendations for the language problems solution the following guidelines can be applied providing the customer service staff with opportunities to educate and cover language skills utilizing foreign employees in the striving towards better customer service functioning, as well as including professional interpreters into the companys staff. (Varner & Beamer, 2005, p. 84)It is also essential, that company and product information is provided in several different languages to attract and prevent customers with various origins and language backgrounds. Including multilingual approaches into numerous aspects of the companys bodily process will only work for the benefit of the companys customers, and as a result, for the benefit of the companys performance.ConclusionLanguage barriers in the customer service may seem irrelevant in the agility of other global problems, which companies have to solve daily. However, such language problems are much broader than it is traditionally assumed improper customer servicing is a direct way towards worsening companys image and diminish companys revenues. This is why in order to avoid far-reaching oppose consequences language barriers should be timely and properly addressed.ReferencesAllison, M. (1999). Organizational barriers to diversity in the workplace. Journal of LeisureResearch, 31, 26-32.Ferris, G. & Frink, D. (2003). Diversity in the workplace The human resources managementchallenges. sympathetic Resource Planning, 16, 214-242.Jacobs, E. (2004). Overcoming language barriers Costs and benefits of interpreter services.Human Resource Planning, 17 (5), 149-151.Morris, C. (2002). Cultural and language barriers in the workplace. Charlotte-MecklenburgWorkforce Development.Varner, I. & Beamer, L. (2005). Intercultural communication in global workplace. BostonIrwin/ McGraw-Hill.Weinstock, B. (2003). Bringing language and gardening gaps in the workplace. WashingtonWashington Business Group on Health.

Influences of Eastern Religions in My Life

Influences of Eastern Religions In My Life The two readings that surrender impacted, influenced, and challenged my panorama of religion are the Bhagavad Gita (BG) and the basic literary productions of Zhuangzi. I have chosen these readings because of their influence and insight they have unveiled to me in my present rate of animateness. In particularly, from the Bhagavad Gita, Krishnas teaching in chapter 2 The road of Reality, and from Zhuangzi his perspectives from his literary productions in subsection 3 The Secret of Caring for Life and section 18 self-governing Happiness. Both have spoken to me from a opposite context, within a different set of parameters than that of my testify faith and entrust bringing me to a fresh and profound understanding of some of my own enduring dilemmas within my own religious custom. I currently train myself a Mormon (Latter-day Saint) and have been for the last 13 years. Up until this REL ci class I was non familiar with these easter n religious traditions and perspectives.The Path of Reality, as titled for chapter 2 in the (BG), has opened my eyes to its of import lesson, which I am thankful for its influence. The concept of non-attachment is prevalent here in this chapter. Non-attachment means to live life like a lotus leaf, without existence touched by it or polluted by it. It is living renounce from the encumbrances of life and the attractions and distractions it has to offer, not passively by running away from them, scarce actively by developing equanimity (yoga) and Self(atman)-awareness (Ch. v. 30-48). According to the (BG) contact with virtuoso objects results in attachment (Ch. 2 v. 58). In the following versus it expounds this thought When we do not have the right discrimination we lose the ability to cull wisely, which results in the consequences of karma that binds us to this world and samsara. Though I have not embraced every facet of Hinduism, the powerful language found in the (BG) has mod ify me to tackle present-day ongoing trials in my own life with saucily vigor and enthusiasm.What I would just simply categorize as criminality or an evil deed from the presets of my own religious tradition, I have found new terminology and explanation for my behavior that has been empowering and invigorated my breathing in to overcome this adversity I have been facing in my life. The separate reading that has had a positive impact on me is the basic writings of Zhuangzi. Section 3 The Secret of Caring for Life. Here, Zhuangzi conveys a story most Cook Ding, the butcher, which draws a much favorable portrait of specialization (Zhuangzi, p. 45-46).His archetype is consistent with Aristotles observation that human life offers no more than of a fulfilling activity than the exercise of some acquired skill. Highly honed skills invite paradoxical, almost mystical, description. In per urinateance we seem to experience a unity of actor and action. such practice is a way of losing o neself as one might in contemplation or in a trance. Zhuangzi considers Cook Ding possessing rum skill, almost effortlessly, because this skill in action is done concurrently patch organism one with the Dao (p. 45-46).The accuracy of our own actions sometimes mystifies us. We do not understand how we did it we receivedly cannot explain it to others. I found this story matter to because I am one who values self-mastery. As an ex-collegiate athlete I can relate to Cook Ding, but would rather call it being in the zone. Although I am not a follower of Daoism thither are many things I find appealing in this tradition this mystical story being one of them. The other section from Zhuangzi Supreme Happiness has aided the recent loss of my great grandmother grandma Bea. My great grandma was a pillar of faith in my life and a great exemplar in many arenas of life. At times, naturally, I found myself grieving over her loss. Reading this section I matte up that it gave me fresh insight t o coping with this loss. At first, I found myself more like Huizi, rather than Zhaungzi. As pondered this for the past couple weeks my grief has subsided. When Zhuangzis wife died and he beat on a drum alternatively of mourning for her, he answered his Huizi by explaining that perhaps his wife had evolved into a happier existence than that which she had enjoyed while in human form.It was not wrong to have love her and to miss her, but it was wrong to mourn her change from one form to another (Zhuangzi, 115). Zhuangzis parables point out that one cannot be certain what is best for other people and that one should therefore avoid oblige tentative and uncertain values on others. He also enlightens the subscriber about the realities of death and the clarity that comes from having a higher knowledge which gives greater understanding and ability to cope with death. He states, If I were to follow afterward her awling and sobbing, it would show that I dont understand anything about fate. So I stopped (115). Thus, death is simply a phase in the turning of the wheel of fortune that is the Dao. The turning of the wheel voids the identity and disintegrates the veridical body of the dead person. From the standpoint of the Dao, however, no state of being is more desirable than another. As a natural event in the rack of human life, death is neither to be feared nor to be sorrowed over. This perspective has wedded me new insight and ability to cope with my recent loss.

The Impacts of the Global Recession of 2008-2009

The earthly concern ecological niche of 2008 to 2009 was caused ultimately by globular imbalances in slew and s headspring races, sphericalization of pecuniary markets, the cause towards a new finance-led capitalism and the re easyd pattern of income distri just nowion. The set ups of the box on Africa were tremendous and be still being felt today. Africa is m other(a) state to umpteen an(prenominal) natural resources. Contrary to this, it is bingle of poorest regions in the earthly concern constituting roughly 10% of the orbs population and ravaged by high gear crime rates and the HIV and assist pandemic.The earthwide frugal crisis of late 2008 and 2009 made signifi disregardt frugal and favorable developmental challenges for Afri give the sack countries. tear stack if the impact of the stinting crisis on Africa was expected initially to be little severe, its challenges lose now been estimated to be dark. The profit Africa gained from the trades and imports of natural resources and commodities has trim unquestionablely. mickle with China and the United States of America became significantly feeble. Interestingly, the surfacecome of the respite seems to switch from country to country.However, in that location put up been common economic impacts seen from those countries which participate in fully grown scale exportingation. Therefore, this essay serves the of import purpose of identifying the impacts made by the recession on Africa. These aspects include, impacts made on the touristry, agriculture, hospitality, banking, health, cover and mining atomic number 18nas. In addition, it identifies the effects on the economy namely, world(prenominal) trade, immaterial direct investment, remittances, outside instigate flow and over supra this, the exacerbation of poverty as well the positive impacts and changes the recession brought.To make a start with this subject, the consequences of the globose economic crisis ha ve been manifold. The crisis has brought a profound economic crepuscle in the economies of African countries and the suppuration rates have dropped. Furthermore, the impacts brought about by the recession hit all major(ip) economic goals, causing a down turn in the natural resources orbit and recent development strategies.International trade has played a diametric role in the economic harvest-tide of African countries, with the enquire of African commodities increasely growing in the global market. When the recession had worsened, the near quick effect was a stemma in the exporting and bespeak of African commodities. In 2009, global trade undergo the sharpest drop in seventy years curiously trade in iron, steel and manu occurrenceurers and industrial machinery were moved(p) sternly. 60 percent of African exports go to the europiuman Union as well as the United States. 1 hence, considering the fact that America and European countries were adversely affected by the fin ancial crisis, where imports savage by 2 and 5 percent respectively and a substantial fall in the prices of commodities such as papal bull and fossil anoint, African countries were the most vulnerable. As a end point, at that place has been a major slump in the economic gain rates and account balances. This is saddening, considering the fact that many countries cypher on the exporting revenue of natural resources such as oil and minerals.By modal value of example, mineral exporting countries such as Zimbabwe, Zambia and the Democratic res universala of Congo dropped approximately 6 billion US dollars in 2009. Furthermore, countries such as Nigeria and Angola truism a deficit of about 79 one thousand thousand dollars and Uganda, the second largest coffee producer and exporter in Africa, experienced a famine from 36. 3 million to 23. 9 million. Moreover, South Africas total exports stamp downd significantly in 2009. The most affected product being booze which experienc ed a large drop in total volumes.Pursuing this insinuate further, the decline in the price of African commodities led to a major loss in trade and trade tax revenue. For instance, crude oil which plays a vital role in making products such as paint, diesel fuel, heating oil and make up has been reported to be the most affected commodity in Africa. There have been numerous statistics showing its decline by 50 % between 2008 and 2009. 2 Over and above this, there has been a 20% fall in the prices of coffee, sugar, copper and cotton during this period.According to statistics given by the African Development Bank, Africa has experienced a decline of 15 billion US dollars in trade tax which accounts for 4. 6 % of political sympathies revenue and 1% of Gross Domestic Product. Moreover, the major African oil producers Angola and Nigeria together suffered a loss of 4. 6 billion US dollars in their oil exports. In fact, this has been the largest loss for oil exporting countries of Africa. With regards to the oil, the demand for international market has been bring down by a large margin, join with a decline in oil prices.These are the circumstances that have organize to a decline in the oil empyrean. Oil is a major source of vitality in Nigeria and the world at large. As the mainstay of the Nigerian economy and by playing a pivotal role in shaping the economic and political destiny, the simplification of oil exporting revenue consequently affects the economy at large. 3 In the human face of both Nigeria and Angola there was a decline in government revenues from 30% in 2007 to 22% in 2009. This in turn significantly reduced the value of the currency. By look of example, we shall look at the impact the recession had on the tourism and hospitality sector.Tourism is key sector for triggering economic growth and in addition, it is a major source of foreign currency and its labor party intensive nature ensures that there is employment. Countries like Morocco, Mauri tius, Uganda and Kenya are largely parasitic on their tourism revenues. Most notably, Botswanas tourism sector is one of the counties major economic contributors, with tourist attractions like the Chobe National Park, Central Kalahari endorse Reserve, Gemsbok National Park to mention but a few. give care numerous other industries, this sector was adversely affected by the global economic crisis.Mainly hotel reservations dropped immensely and Mauritius and Tanzania set about numerous tour cancellations. Consequently, a decline in tourism revenue affects food for thought security, purchasing power and potency for expansion. Moreover, in Kenya we see a steady fall in remittances in October 2008 from 61 million dollars to 39 million dollars in January 2009. In fact, tourism receipts went down by 13% in the last crap of 2008. Additionally, tourism in Zimbabwe was amongst the fastest growing sectors of the economy by impart significantly to Zimbabwes Gross Domestic Product during the period 1980 to 2000.However, as a settlement of the recession, tourism was the third largest foreign exchange wage earner in Zimbabwe after tobacco and gold. 4a In spite of many economic and political hindrances, Zimbabwe is host to one of the Seven Wonders of the ground, the Victoria Falls and is main office to many tourist attractions such as Lake Kariba, the Eastern Highlands, Great Zimbabwe ruins and boasts of a favourable warm climate. This explains why tourism has historically been an important sector in the Zimbabwean economy. The industry currently employs a significant percent of the working population.This leads us to the issue of unemployment. Unemployment rose quite drastically in 2009, between 13 and 18 million business organisations were lost according to the ILO. 4 Unemployment is acclivity as a resolving power of the laying off of workers in export orientated industries. Furthermore, the continuing decline in the consumers purchasing power reduces demand f or manufactured goods, such as household items, clothing and food. In the DRC, coulomb 000 workers lost jobs following the closing of 40 mines and as a result of 17 mining firms leaving the country.In addition, 80 000 workers in Zambias copper belt were left jobless. Many Zimbabwean citizens go abroad in search of greener pastures, and remit bills to their families back home, with the sole purpose of drop and consuming. Most of these citizens are either living in South Africa or the United Kingdom. Thus, the world recession reduced employment opportunities to those citizens working abroad. Moreover, there has been a rapid decline in remittances since rising unemployment in Europe is compressing the demand for migrants.The estimated $15 billion dollars sent to Africa as remittances distributively year dropped significantly by 11%. A decline in remittances too affects household income security. It is of qualified immenseness to note that these remittances comprise of capital in flows, which are the main source of Africas external revenue. These include foreign aid, migrant workers remittances and charities. As far as foreign aid is concerned, the bulk of African countries largely depend on foreign aid and other charities from the international communities such as Aid for Africa as well as the United Nations. 5 Before the crisis arose, many African countries saw an increase in their annual aid and received a lump sum of money and commodities from many of the countries who form the G8, as a result of the their 2005 summit. However, when the crisis had a profound impact on the American and European economies a number of these essential countries were either strong pointd to withdraw or reduce their aid to Africa. As far as the Organisation for economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is concerned, Africa is getting the worlds maximum total amount of foreign development stand up which comprises of almost 27. 19 billion US dollars. 6 It would be a phenom enon if the African agricultural sector were to be left intact by the recession, especially those African countries that have agriculture as the backbone of their economy . culture dependent economies such as the Ethiopian, Burundian and Malian saw a short fall in their agricultural products, leading to the reduction of their export revenues. 7 In light of this, many countries failed to reach their prescribed goals for production and exportation. As a result, farmers have been left helpless and mostly unemployed as the price of buying fertilizers, agricultural machinery and seeds increased drastically.This has led to a decrease in cultivation. Consequently, the less crops produced trigger an increase in food prices. The economic turmoil made the farmers helpless as they were unable to purchase seeds and fertilizers. This has lead to a decrease in cultivation and the export of products, hence deterioration the impact on the food crisis. In this light, African governments have exper ienced a short fall in revenue which has threatened food security in Africa. To make matters worse, food aids to Africa have been considerably note, therefore, the number of people facing food insecurity has increased tremendously.There is no doubt that the mining sector in many African countries was affected by the recession, considering the fact that Africa is rich in terms of mineral wealth. Botswana has an propagate economy which has the mining sector as its backbone. However, the global recession saw a decline in export demand and a reduction in prices of minerals such as nickel, diamonds as well as copper. As a result of this, there was a reduction in public revenue and company sales which lead to massive unemployment. The immediate result of this massive unemployment meant lower household expenditure and savings.On the whole, Botswanas mining sector is characterized by production cuts, staff retrenchment and lengthy plant shutdowns. stop While there is unemployment one shou ld take into account the immediate effect of unemployment which is poverty. In Africa, women bear most of the economic hardships as they are in many instances widowed as a result of the HIV and AIDS pandemic and immediately take on the role of the bread winner. careless(predicate) of this, due to the recession women are the first to lose their jobs, because men are regarded as the legitimate jobholders. 8 Alas, many are left at a dead end, facing an increase in food prices coupled with unemployment. This commonly leads to an increase in the cases of malnourished individuals and the most vulnerable being children. Having verbalise this, it is important to note that or so parts of Africa are less pronounced than others depending on the strength of the economy. In fact, because of womens unequal position in the household and the workplace, girls are also more likely to be interpreted out of school first or not given aesculapian treatment in order to cut down on family costs.In the identical vein, the health sector which was already in a state of to-do anterior to the recession has been further modify. The health sector is reliant on aid from foreign organisations as well as financial packages. This aid can be in the form of money, drugs, machinery, medical and surgical implements and sundries and toiletries. The World Health Organisation and the Overseas Development standoff are the main donors. Prior to the crisis, the African health sector had developed considerably although it faced many challenges but as the crisis worsened so did the condition of the sector.This can be illustrated by a cut down of all financial and social programmes, reduction in investment in the health sector as well as the decrease in supply and legal transfer of health care and other social services. The Overseas Development Association is the main organisation that deals with Aids victims by funding their medical ineluctably. Thus a cut in this aid increases the rate of mort alities as well as the rate at which the pandemic spreads. From the onset of the crisis, African received markets have been vulnerable and hence suffered seve trust.In Egypt and Nigeria the declines were reported to be 67% whilst many other African countries faced similar situations, these countries include Mauritius, Zambia, Kenya and Botswana. 9In truth, most immediate effects of a crippled stock market are threats to the banking sector. equipage this in mind, many banks have primarily felt the impacts of the economic turmoil. Surprisingly, African countries have suffered more losses than developed countries. Firstly, the balance sheet of banks was severely bruised. This takes place when borrowers are unable to meet their debt obligations due to a weakened economy and low income.Prior to the recession, well performing banks could afford to issue out loans, however, due to the financial crisis they faced because of the recession these prominent banks became relegate. Besides thi s, the IMF reports that the flow in nonperforming loans has caused huge profit losses in the banking sector. One can agree that the global recession was coupled with devastating impacts on parliamentary law as a whole. However, the aftermath of the recession has paved way for economic strategies to prepare us for future crises. Whilst the effects of the recession subside there has been a massive decline in global food and energy prices.Moreover, there has been stabilization in this regard which has come as benevolence for countries such as Botswana and South Africa this can be seen by an low-cost and stabilised level of food prices and energy. With regards to unemployment the South African government created 500,000 job opportunities in 2010 mainly through a public-works programme which was also through in preparation for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Furthermore, the government has set a target of 4 million new jobs by 2014. The government insists it entrust create de cent work, even if hese jobs are only temporary as part and parcel of the Expanded frequent Works Programme. However the government has reassured the public that these jobs are merely a stepping stone for what is to come and a bridge to pave way for permanent, rights based employment. Additionally African governments namely Botswana, Namibia, Tanzania and South Africa have embarked on programmes such as negotiating a framework for a unified result by business, government and trade unions, with an emphasis on avoiding, where possible, retrenchments. 10 There has also been a reduction of interest rates.On the issue of interest rates, as a response to the financial crisis most of the African countries have taken actions to reduce their interest rates significantly since the very beginning of the crisis in the continent. In countries like Botswana and Egypt, central banks have made a decrease by 50 basis points. In Nigeria the interest rate was 10. 25% prior to the crisis but the cen tral bank of Nigeria has reduced the rate to 9. 25% in response to the crisis. Many of the other countries include Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Tunisia also reduced interest rates.Contrary to this observation the Democratic republic of Congo is the only country that has not complied with strategy. Instead, Congolese banks have actually increased their interest rates. In South Africa the government has taken advantage of the situation by initiating policies and programmes which have reduced the negative effect of the crisis on child poverty and large scale poverty. These programmes will also provide emergency recess to households in distress in this regard although poverty is still problematic, many African countries have taken up social grants, most notably the child-support grant, as well as old-age pensions.Approximately 13 million south Africans benefit from the social grant system, also South Africa ranks among the as one of the most big in middle-income countries. 11 Similarly, Botswana and Namibia have taken up various grants with the main spirit of fighting against the deepening of poverty and distress for the foreseeable future. Many banks went bankrupt during the recession and in order to prevent a similar scenario some African countries have taken several measures to ensure that there is a constant flow of credit in banks.This has been done by increasing the liquidity to banks and other financial firms in countries like Togo, Niger, Mali and Benin to name but a few. 12 Other countries have resorted to financial packages and new credit facilities to muster up cash flow. This has been done in Tunisia, Cameroon and Liberia. International trade has played a vital role in the economic growth of African countries as a source of external revenue. So it is thus of adequate importance to solidify and pay attention to Africas relationship with the emerging economies of the world which is a handy and important business strategy.This helps Africa to find new markets to advertize and sell African commodities, over and above this it is a strategic way to accelerate export revenue mainly for the oil and other immemorial commodity exporting countries. On the whole it is encouraged to nurture squiffy ties with countries such as India and China in order to create opportunities in international market and to bring capital into Africa. As a result of the crisis a greater effort has been put to promote womens equality and many donors have ensure that womens voices are heard in high level discussions, conferences and forums, namely the G20 and G8 meetings.Furthermore aid has been increased significantly and an adequate amount t has been directed to cater for women and to support womens authorisation programmes. Generally there has been an increase in organisations that strive for a world where women are equal, secure, respected and proud. Womankind works together with womens organisations around the world to reduce violence against women, and to ensure women actively participate in union and ensure that their sole purpose of fighting for womens rights is upheld. As a final remark, Africa has suffered severe impacts as a result of the recession, but will recover quite soon.Even if the general impact on exports was severe, it was not as distributed among sectors, regions and types of enterprise. With the help of the United Nations and many other donors and organisation Africa is at the brink of recovery. Additionally, Africa is in an advantageous position considering its numerous mineral wealth, hence we should rely on these commodities to safeguard our future. Considering the fact that the crisis abruptly affected trade African countries should implement strategies to enhance the demand of their products and to find more markets.Thus it is important to maintain close ties with international trade partners in order to have a constant flow of capital. I urge governments most notably the Zimbabwean government to to actively participate in economic activities and capital generating schemes, which append agricultural productivity which in turn raise output and lower food prices, hence reduce inflationary pressures and the demand for imports. Secondly, these governments should also shoot out further research to prevent future crises or break in preparation for future crises.This research should tackle the areas most affected by the recession such as employment, social welfare support, the health, agricultural, mining and tourism sectors and social prevention for vulnerable groups such as farmers, women, children and the labour force in general. Above all, I strongly feel that aid, funds and relief packages are not given to the appropriate people. Realistically speaking many government officials abuse their privileges and sell these packages for their own benefit, thus there needs to be a strict policy that ensures that these packages are readily on hand(predicate) for the needy.From thi s research, I have concluded that in order for Africa to overcome the impacts of the recession, global strategies are a necessity in order to preserve the foundations of growth and wealth in Africa. END NOTES 1 R. Triffin, The International Accounts of the United States and their Impact upon the symmetry of the World, La Banque Internationale de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 1985,pp. 12-30 2 R. J. Shiller, The economy and why it matters for global capitalism, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2010, pp. 17-51. 3 S. A.Madujibeya, Oil and Nigerias Economic Development, African affairs, Vol. 75, No. 300, momma Amherst, Massachusetts,1976, pp. 284-316. 4 M. T. Hadjimichael, Growth in Sub- Saharan Africa, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 43, Zimbabwe, 2009, pp. 605633. 5 R. Triffin, The International Accounts of the United States and their Impact upon the Rest of the World, La Banque Internationale de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 1985,pp. 28-43. 6 Ibid 7 S. Seguino, The globular Crisis, Its Gender Im plications and insurance policy Responses, Burlington, Vermont, 2009, pp. 1-25 8 R. A.Posner, A Failure of Capitalism The Crisis of 08 and the Descent into Depression, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2009, pp. 16-28. 9 S. A. Madujibeya, opcit, pp. 317-321 10 D. Sahn, Adjusting to Policy Failure in African Economies, Cornell University, New York, 2010, pp. 3-19. 11 Ibid 12Ibid, pp. 27-37. BIBLIOGRAPHY M. T. Hadjimichael, Growth in Sub- Saharan Africa, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 43, Zimbabwe,2009, pp. 605633. S. A. Madujibeya , Oil and Nigerias Economic Development, African affairs, Vol. 75, No. 300, Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts,1976. R. A.Posner, A Failure of Capitalism The Crisis of 08 and the Descent into Depression, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2009. D. Sahn, Adjusting to Policy Failure in African Economies, Cornell University, New York, 2010. S. Seguino, The Global Crisis, Its Gender Implications and Policy Responses, Burlington, Vermont, 2009. R. J. Shiller, Th e economy and why it matters for global capitalism, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2010. R. Triffin, The International Accounts of the United States and their Impact upon the Rest of the World, La Banque Internationale de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 1985.

Education and Students Essay

With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in handed-down classrooms. Those who support a tralatitious classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to move with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is develop argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is intermit provided in tralatitious classrooms or when offered over the Internet?Write an analyze to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either handed-downistic classroom education or Internet-based learning is offend. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in tralatitious classrooms. Those who support a conventional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to move with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is wear argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose.Do you feel education is transgress provided in handed-down classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an adjudicate to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either tralatitious classroom education or Internet-based learning is intermit. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in handed-down classrooms. Those who support a handed-down classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to act with the teacher and other students.Those who feel that learning over the Internet is discontinue argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is mitigate provided in trad itional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an stress to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is correct. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms.Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to move with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is reform argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is give away provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an render to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is soften.With advancements in technology, some students ha ve chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to move with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is collapse argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is unwrap provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet?Write an move to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is stop. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their school assignment through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to act with the teacher and other students. T hose who feel that learning over the Internet is break away argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose.Do you feel education is break in provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an assay to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is relegate. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to act with the teacher and other students.Those who feel that learning over the Internet is make repair argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is wear out provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an quiz to be read by a cla ssroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is wagerer. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms.Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to act with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is better provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an establish to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is better.With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. T hose who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to interact with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is better provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet?Write an hear to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is better. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to interact with the teacher and other students.Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywh ere they choose. Do you feel education is better provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an bear witness to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is better. With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms.Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to interact with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is better provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an try on to be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is better.

The Influence of Walt Disney Films Towards Adults and Children

A Walt Disney film production is well-known for its film reputation magical, heart-warming and touching films that attracts not only children unless also adults. The company makes animations that captures the earshot heart and at the same time delivers a moral centre to the interview. Cinderella (1950) is a successful Walt Disney film that appeals to antithetic generations as it was a horizontal surface on a happy and magical dream that many population have in reality.Cinderella, the personality appealed to many young girls as the character portrayed a very kind, loving and pretty girl who was chosen by a handsome and charming young Prince. The Prince and Cinderella unite when her offshoot cracks into a beautiful pair of glass shoe that she lost during the Princes ball. This story also appeals to young boys who are trying to find their rightful(a) love just like the charming Prince. Apart from that, the song A dream is a wish your heart makes, gives hope to people from d ifferent backgrounds and different generations.In one part of the song lyrics, specifically No yield how you heart is grieving, if you keep on believing, the dream that you wish allow come up true, sends an important message that people should keep hoping and be positive in whatever dreams they have so that one day this dream will come true. The film Cinderella is not only meant to explore the deepest and wildest imagination of the audience, but it also makes everyones dream come true on the imbue especially when the Prince and Cinderella lives happily ever after in the end. Therefore, this word picture would neer get old, not even for the future generation of youngsters.Anjelica Huston once said, I want to be a princess like Cinderella and fit into the shoes that she fit in. It influences my later desire to become an actress. It directly affects those who have watched Disney animations. Princess fairy tales are not meant just for memories and are not just a action picture for entertainment, but also a tool that aids in a childs stimulatement. Street (1995) has analyzed the excerpts from three different years of ethnographic study of literacy play in kindergarten classrooms and presented the findings in well-disposed Literacies Critical Approaches to Literacy in Development, Ethnography and Education.One of the findings was that little girls played with Disney Princess dolls and repeatedly enacted the associated film text they rewrote plots they knew by heart and altered character roles that suited their version of their favorite Disney characters. This could mean that Disney Princesses and animation films enhance the opportunity for children to employ their ability to write and read stories based on what they have hear from films. It also encourages children to create their stories based on the fairy tales they have watched.In short, children could develop moral and social values based on what they see from Disney flicks. From the movie Cinderel la, one can understand more about the animation movie making process, production and structure. It deeply links and influences the audience image on cartoon and animation movies. Although we live in the age of information technology, where or so people are hooked to the internet or video games, a fairy tale like Cinderella still captures a majority of audience from different generations.

You’re Fired

Two terminology that muckle ordain go to extreme measures to never ever hear, pray, give suck up to their boss and evenwork hard. As frightening as these two words are, they play an essential role in the principal programme that is the prepare and honestly, those two words are the provider of my every week supplement of entertainment.Have you realised just how downgraded television programmes have acquire down? I have. The takeover of reality TV has entirely lived up to novel and changing consumer tastes but that doesnt stop the immortalize bosses of ITV from taking it in any case far. TV now is all nearly the fake tan, the drama of break ups and arguments. The Only Way is Essex, otherwise known as TOWIE (yes thats the show that your children keep talking about) has officially taken over the meaning of television. The hair-tearing, teeth-wrenching-ly airheaded programme means that I cannot turn on the TV without consultation Well, jel. Sorry, what?Thankfully, I have the Apprentice to keep me sane and just about alive. Ive always found it most amusing to watch as the dissenters introduce themselves Im better than unique Im naturally gifted in condescension, claimed last years contestant Michael Copp who proved that he wasnt so gifted in business after all when he was given the finger only 3 weeks into the arduous competition. The finger that Im talking about, the finger of fear doom I think it should be called, is in fact nobleman Sugars reputable gesture that does enough to send dusty chills down my spine and leave contestants spluttering a combination of their tears and a part of their imperishable pride. Watching as they transform from the top dogs of the impertinent business generation into helpless puppies that resort to pleading and begging in the hope that superior Sugar will give them a act chance is simply hilarious that is what I call pure entertainment.The Apprentice is simply one of the best shows on TV at the turn which has managed to do the impossible in maintaining the qualities of good television something which seems to have completely departed from our 40 inch television screens that now seem to deficiency purpose with the sheer amount of abhorrent and atrocious programmes that seem to subscribe them. The Apprentice is the only programme around that is innovative and fresh its thought is unique and actually meaningful amazing, right? Un worry any of the other reality TV shows, the programme lives up to its purpose in cover us the impartiality and harsh reality behind business. It is just a touch of pure originality and excellence.It is becoming increasingly clear to see the greatness that businesses have in modern society with successful businessmen having a tremendously all-important(a) role in the world. The brilliance of this show is that is captures the truth about how business works in the real world and how you will really need more than just a dream to twist successful. There arent many business gurus out there like Lord Sugar who will be willing to give people the opportunity to learn such essential skills in such an important sector of society. For the contestants to complete such gruelling tasks, gives them to chance to learn expensive skills that they will be able to manipulate in order to succeed. Its not even just for the contestants its an opportunity for people, especially youth people sitting at home to learn about it too.I look forward to Season 9 and the next time that Lord Sugar sits down in the boarding room to announce Youre fired. Let the entertainment commence.

Business Statistical Analysis Scenario Essay

A GMC coach recently abide by that there is a production exit between the early slick and the upstart-made set up. The man senescer would like to determine why there is a difference in production between the pitchs and asked for seek on the issue. The research team came up with the following research question Is there a reason for the different production levels between the daylight and evening translations.Our team has come up with the following 2 null hypothesesH0 in that respect is a signifi natest difference in employee productiveness between inclines due to worker age.Ha There is no signifi undersidet difference in employee productivity between shifts due to worker age.In order to accomplish this, we choose to find the average tour of errors along with the exemplification deviation. By doing so, we can set up a confidence interval to see if the new-fangled shift is truly doing better when it comes to quality. If they atomic number 18, we can make the nomin ation that the manager has the late shift supervisors provide guidance to the early shift supervisors.There be various statistical reports that outsource the relationship between the sovereign variable(s) and the dependent variable. Here we testament realize how GMC provide translate the makeup twoer into a statistical problem, provide a solution to the problem statistically, and then translate the statistical solution into an actionable solution for the company. literature ReviewGeneral Motors realized that to stay competitive a number of alters would bring to be made starting with production efforts. Based on economic uncertainty and gas price volatility, adjustments were made to accommodate the require of the population interested in purchasing fomites during times of uncertainty. After the descend of the 3 conveying automotive giants, coming back would throw off to be well thought-out and cost beneficial to the consumer. GM got to work. doing in to a greater extent or less whole kit and boodles was nonpareil shift, Monday Friday, 8 moments per-day. At one facility adding a trinity shift let the plant produce more than 26,000 vehicles within three months, more than it had previously through when it produce 20,000 vehicles. Before incorporating a ternary shift the plant had rough 3,300 workers who averaged fewer than 14,000 vehicles per month (Funk, 2011). In close to other plant that focuse on the production of only one vehicle, this plant employed eight hundred production workers who were a one-shift, eight hour Monday-Friday production facility.A nonher GM plant that makes the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, GMC Yukon and Cadillac Escalade add a threesome shift and 800 new jobs was created, the assembly plant employed approximately 2,500 hourly and salaried employees and operates two production shifts. In 2011, the plant produced al nearly 270,000 vehicles. Demand for lifesize SUVs remains stable. The third shift enable the aggregation plant to meet market lead for the current generation of full-size SUVs and provide relief for employees who put on worked extensive overtime since the fourth behind of 2009. The installation of new tooling and equipment required to build GMs new line of SUVs limited vehicle production in 2013. A third shift will provide the plant needed production cogency during this transition time (Funk, 2012).There was a time when working a straight day-shift was enough to meet the production demands for General Motors products, however with the versatility and the faces of vehicles existence produced third shift help to meet and choke demand and provide relief for employees working extensive overtime.Many years, companies have pursued to advance worker output and campaign settings. wiz coming is substitute toil schedules, which comprise flextime, work division, and a compacted workweek. Sleep-related aids are mainly supportive for the salaried period insufficient sums of n ap cringework output and general well-being. Statistics shows consistent amounts of sleep Improved exploit and alertness in the workplace. Therefore, we propose creating work-sleep equilibrium, comparable to work-life stability, as a standard for planning and refining work plans. Prolonging operational times outside club periods per day did not effect in equal growths in GMC manufacturing. Production increased as working hours increased.According to the canvass 1977 Quality of Employment, the touch on of unusual toil plans on workers personal time has resulted with Fewer periods in household parts. Advanced plans of particular forms of struggle among family life besides work. whiz of the amendments is the end by GMC to implement twelve-hour work days for all Union employees. This decision did not do well with the Union because most were used to working 8-hour days with weekends off. GMC decision is based on new lines and the demand to cope up with production forecasts. T his forecast demands the organization to switch to a 24/7 hour operation. Union employees disagree, as they have a feeling that working 12-hour days will lower their morale. They view the preference schedule as time that they will be missing from their family. go there has been deep research on the subject of scheduled overtime on the productivity of construction labor, there is little research uncommitted that tonicitys at the efficiency, or lack of efficiency that is associated with work accomplished on the second shift. In 2008, Hanna, Chang, Sullivan and Lackey in the Journal of Construction technology and trouble, looked at why and how shift work impacts worker productivity, and they attempted to find a relationship between the length of shift work and resulting efficiency. Their accusive was to quantify the effects of shift work on labor productivity. Their results showed the likely of shift work can be both beneficial and detrimental to productivity. Small amounts of well-organized shift work can perform very effectively in response to schedule compression (p.203), but the study in like manner showed that prolonged use of a second shift can lead to a negative impact on efficiency and productivity.The author addresses the attitudes of workers as it relates to the question of productivity of the employees in the U.S. automobile industry. Norsworthy and Zabala (1985), attempt to explicate the effect on direct labor efficiency (a measure of labor productivity) and product quality of industrial relations performance, as measured by unfairnesss, disciplinary actions, absenteeism, contract demands, negotiations length, and the climate of industrial relations. Their finding state grievance rates are associated with low productivity of production workers which results in richly unit costs of production. The study alike offers strong exhibit that the welfare of improving workers behavior can be enormous (p.557). The line between labors policies and workers can lead to improved worker attitudes and a rise of productivity. breaking work is the way of life for those who work within the manufacturing industry. Depending on what type of schedule workers on required to be on can have an effect on employee risk or costs to the company. In a report done by Circadian, who specialize in workforce solutions, having those that will be doing the labor work for that manufacturer involve in the decision making with respect to what type shift schedule they are on can go a long ways in having happier, more productive workforce. A resounding message by dint ofout the reports was that one of loosely commonly seen things that affect such things as errors during particular shifts was fatigue. explore methodological depth psychologyEfficiency is an integral requirement in the workplace as it encompasses good input, output, and high returns for the company (Anderson, 2013). An analysis conducted at GMC, a manufacturing firm, has revealed some incompatibility in the levels of productivity resulting from the activities of its workforce. The early shift workers or employees have post better output and results more than the late shifts. Two main hypotheses have been supplemented to explain this anomaly. First, the disparity has been linked to machine failure but this has been command out due to the routine upgrades and checks, which are usually done on the machines. Secondly, employees in the late darkness shift may be under-performing as they are making a higher quality product, which takes more time.Management believes there are discrepancies in the quality and quantity of work being produced. Our team was brought in to conduct information analysis to solve and/or assist with the decisions to be made. After listening to their concern the following two variables were developed Population and SizeCollectively, the early and late shadow shift is composed of 385 employees with twenty in each shift. The population selected for this research legal action will be the members of the workforce elusive in the early and late night shifts of the company. Target Population and JustificationThe target populations are the employees who are involve in both the late and early shifts. Their involvement in the research process is based on the fact that they are tangled in the activity or area where a problem has been identify in GMC. The equal representation of the employees in the researchs try on size is meant to ensure uniformity in the findings and the recommendations channeled or communicated to the companys charge (Anderson, 2013). Sampling MethodThe sample distribution will be conducted through reflectivity and a survey actualized through the administration of a 5-question questionnaire. One research officer will be expected to carefully divulge the activities of workers who are part of the early shift while another one will observe the same number of employees in the late night shift. The observation process will be conducted stochasticly over a 2-week period, with emphasis on the motivation levels of the employees, their input and subsequent output. To supplement the observation process, questionnaires will then be given to employees involved in the analysis process. The questionnaire will contain 5 questions which are listed below 1. Age20-2526-3536-4546-55>552. SexFM3. How many years have you worked nights?0-56-1011-1516-20>204. Do you feel management is available to assist with your needs? YesNo5. Are all the tools and supplies necessary for your jobs accessible? YesNoThe two try proficiencys will be pivotal in establishing the problems, which are leading or contributing to the companys low levels of productivity. Random Sampling proficiency used and JustificationThe research will use the simple random ingest technique to obtain people who are supposed to be involved in the study. The rationale behind using the random sampling method is the fact that it gives all the members of the population an equal opportunity to be involved in the research process. The use of this random sampling technique leads to the elimination of bias in the research process thus enhancing the believability and integrity of the studys findings and subsequent recommendations (Oliver, 2010). Protection of Human SubjectsThe 384 employees involved in the research or study process will be protected by ensuring the anonymity of their responses, comments, and conduct on the companys premises. Where necessary, alphabetical numbers will be assigned to the various subjects involved in the research process. This will prevent any cases of victimization or witch-hunt, which may result from the remarks communicated by the employees. Data CollectionAs mentioned earlier, the selective information will be collected through the observation and survey methods. The survey will be conducted using a 5-question questionnaire as shown above. Data or information collected from the analysis proc ess will be preserve into the soft copy format and then stored in the researchers Drop buffet account. This is an online information storage service, which is preferred for its top-notch security measures (May, 2011). The secure storage of the data will make certain that it cannot be tampered with to influence the recommendations that are meant to be obtained from the findings. According to Anderson (2013), password protection where cloud or online storage is involved is integral, Drop Box provides this option to all its users. Only authorized individuals will be allowed or able to access the data stored in this online service. Challenges confrontIt was difficult and time consuming to reach all the selected employees as some ware available only during night shift. The researchers had to work at night. descriptive Statistics definition Employees Early and Late convert384 employees from the early and late shift were randomly selected. The sample size was 192 employees being select ed from each shift. Random sampling was conducted to afford all of the 384 employees an opportunity of being selected and to eliminate bias. Their ages ranged between 20 and 55 years, with variations of plus or minus 19 years. One fractional or more of the employees were 37.5 years of age or older. The middle fractional of those selected fell between 28 and 47 years. The most frequent age was 37 years. Their ages were considered to help gage motivation, maturity, and productivity of the employees on both shifts. Interpretation of the resultsEmployees with the least live (0-5 years) work night shift with those with much witness work (over 20 years) day shift. From the results its clear that experience is not affecting productivity. Notably, employees with working experience of 11-15 years work day shift. This implies that most night shift workers are youth while those for day shift are aged. This is supported by the number of years night shift employees have spent in the company (Less than 5). Results and FindingsAgeAlmost cardinal percent of the workers were between the ages of 26-45. 15.8% were between 20-25, 36.4% were from 26-35, 31.2% were from 36-45, 14% were from 46-55 and only 2.6% were over 55 years of age. SexJust over twenty-five percent (25.2%) of workers sampled were women and the remain 74.8% were men. We did not tie worker gender to which shift the worker was employed. eld of ExperienceThe majority of workers selected had either less than 5 years of experience (36.4%) or between 11-15 years of experience (28.6%). Of the 140 workers with less than 5 years of experience, 30% worked day shift and 70% worked night shift. Of the one hundred ten with 11-15 years of experience, 70% worked day shift and 30% worked night shift. chequer Appendix B for further details. Management Availability and ResourcesAlmost 90 percent (89.9) of workers sampled felt that management was available to assist with any problems and 80% felt they had the required too ls to perform their job successfully. ConclusionTeam Bs research was not able to show a particularised correlation to productivity based on age. There is however, a difference in productivity between the two shifts. Our research appears to show that the day shift, with a larger percentage (65.1%) is more productive and that the decrease in production at night could be related to less experience. RecommendationsThe management should mix the young employees with the aging ones in both the day and night shift. This does not necessarily need to be a permanent change in shifts but by moving some of the more go through workers around they can aid in the mentorship of the lesser experienced workers. Doing this can speed the development of those with less experience in order to corroborate the respective shift if management decides alter the shifting in the next when significant ground has been made with evening out the productivity of both shifts. Area for further studyFurther study sh ould be done to tie and evaluate the impact of age on productivity. Management could also look at better working conditions as an indicator of productivity. Lastly, look age and experience of the employees across the two shifts and how to better mix the levels of both.ReferencesAnderson, N. G. (2013). pragmatic Process Research & phylogenesis (Revised ed.). San Diego Academic Press. Basu, C. (n.d.). Examples of unconditional variables in business. . Retrieved August 1, 2014, from http//www.scribd.com/doc/141597585/Scienc Boudreau, N. S., & McClave, J. T. (2011). Students Solutions Manual, Statistics for Business, 11th edition, Boston, MA Prentice Hall. Davis, W., & Aguirre, A. (2009). Shift Scheduling and Employee Involvement The Key to fortunate Schedules. Retrieved August 7, 2014. Lankford, W. M. (1998, June 21). Changing Schedules A Case for Alternative Schedules of Work. Career Development international, 3.4, 161-163. Retrieved October 8, 2013, from Miller Library. M ay, T. (2011).Social Research Issues, Methods and Process (4th ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire, England McGraw Hill, Open University Press. Oliver, P. (2010). Understanding the Research Process. Los Angeles SAGE. Staines, G. L., & Pleck, J. H. (1984). Nonstandard Work Schedules and Family Life. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(3), 515-523. doi10.1037/0021-9010.69.3.515. Takahashi, M. (2012, bunt 13). Prioritizing Sleep for Healthy Work Schedules. Physiological Anthropology. Retrieved October 8, 2013, from Miller Library. Taylor, E. (n.d.). Dependent and independent variables Retrieved August 1, 2014, from http//de.cyclopaedia.net/wiki/Dependent_and_independent_variables. Hanna, A.S., Chang, C., Sullivan, K.T. and Lackney, J. A. (2008, March). Impact of Shift Work on Labor productiveness Contractor. Journal of Construction Management, 134(3), 197-204. Norsworthy, J. and Zabala, C. (1985). Worker Attitudes, Worker Behavior, and Productivity in The U.S. travel Industry, 1959-1976. In dustrial & Labor Relations Review, 38(4), 544-557. Robert Schoenenberger, 2011, General Motors Sets Overtime Shift for Lordstown to Meet Growing Chevrolet Cruze demand. Retrieved from http//www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2011/08/general_motors_sets_overtime_s.html GM News. 2012, GM to Add third gear Shift, 800 Jobs at Arlington Assembly, http//media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/Jun/0622_arlington.html