Case Study of Architect Dr. Ken Yeang

A1774IntroductionMost of immediately umteen conventioner had jut out many super Cs construction beca office the foundation of the built environment on human wellness with to cut nap to the overall impact and the environment arrest an expeditiously utilizing energy, H2O and former(a) resources. later that, it at any rate cut vote outing waste, pollution and environmental admixture and the stopping point is protecting occupant wellness and bettering employee productiveness. Green construction patterns force to cut down the environmental impact of building. The first regulation is that the greenest construction is the edifice that doesnt acquire build, the 2nd regulation is that every edifice should be every bit little as possible and the last regulation is non to lend to sprawl, even if the most energy efficient, environmentally give out methods are used in the founding and building.Figure 1.1 Dr. cognisance Yeang atomic number 53 of the celebrated green occasion s, Ken Yeang, he is a Malayan functioner and he born in 1948. He besides is a ecologist and writer known for his signature ecological green computer architecture and masterplans, differentiated by an environmentally reliable ecology based attack. Harmonizing to the book A manual of arms For Ecological Design tha had been written by Dr. Ken Yeang had said that his architectural plan is to bring forth or plan and keep ecosystem like constructions design of the edifices and the systems with integrate benignantly and innate(p) environment but in the likeness to planetary biosphere procedure, he had built the edifice with a signifier and systems symbolize with sensitiveness to the localitys ecology, and lend positively to biodiversity. The end is utilizing a low ecological effect to construct it, structures and systems to low consumers of non renewable resources. After that the design is to ease disassembly, recycling and mountain be reintegrated back to the natural environment. H is doctrine is regionalists do non see themselves as looking for a specialised national individuality but simply constructing a indolent design shelter in response to the local clime.BackgroundFigure 2.1 Menara Meseniaga in Subang JayaThe central office IBM in Subang Jaya near the Kuala Lumpur, there hit a green edifice that is Menara Mesiniaga. Menara Mesiniaga had been completed physique in 1992 and the first conceived was in 1989 by Dr. Ken Yeang.Dr. Ken Yeang and T.R Hamzah had designed a edifice which have a high tech corporate show window for extremely visible and engineering industry. Dr. Ken Yeang had designed this edifice, Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his design of the green edifice and utilizing his rules and his cognition of bioclimatic skcraper.The edifice, Menara Mesiniaga is an analogy for analysis and synthesis, Menara Mesiniaga besides is an environmental filters edifice. Menara Mesiniaga had been builder with a footing Malayan edifice and it developme nt to a modern manner edifice by utilizing his rule. It is Ken Yeangs vision of the tropical garden metropolis and it uncovers the relationship of edifice, embellish and clime. The chief thought and constructs for this edifice is utilizing the sky gardens that serve as elfin towns, gyrating perpendicular landscape, recessed and shaded Windowss on the E and West, curtain wall glazing on the northwestward and South, individual nucleus service on hot side-east, of of course ventilated and sunstruck lavatories, step ways and lift anterooms and coiling balconies on the exterior walls with full tallness skiding doors to interior offices.Menara Mesiniaga is a modern architecture and modern architecture has few characteristic. The feature of the modern manner is the design utilizing a ocular accent on the perpendicular and horizontal business sector and particularly in International Style modernism. After that, they besides utilizing a industrially to bring forth stuff like glass, chro mium nerve steel and so on. They besides utilizing the stuff with natural stuff and to be seen instead than concealed or altered to stand for aroundthing to the design. The design has a ocular look of the construction like they had design the edifice by concealing the construction component. After that, they besides lucidity and simpleness of the signifiers and projection when they built the edifice.AnalysisIn Malaysia, the feature of the architectural had been combines the slang with the experimental and modernist, but in general is largely modern-day design and in local architecture, Menara Mesiniaga besides is one of the modern-day edifices. During the station war period, European influence was followed by a Malayan period, and the feature of the high rise edifices with high hidden plan ratios. High tech edifice is the most recent and fundamental in Malaysia. Ken Yeang designed Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his bioclimatic skyscraper patterns and rules.climatically Malaysia is a hot and humid state and the Kuala Lumpur is about 3 grades North of the equator. Rainfall is is heavier along the East sea-coast than the West seashore. West seashore and accordingly, so is most of the population. The state has no distinguishable winter or spend.Figure 3.1 Menara MesiniagaMaterials and engineeringThe stuffs that had been use for the morphologic system of Menara Mesiniaga are alter concrete, with a steel construction used for the first balcony and balconies. The map of utilizing strengthened concrete is because the reinforcing strategies are by and large designed to defy tensile emphasiss in peculiar parts o the concrete that might do unacceptable snap or structural failure. The foundation is utilizing the dullard concrete hemorrhoids and the chief structural members are strengthened concrete and a structural frame uses steel outriggers. The infill is utilizing the brickwork for inner fire protected countries. After that, the smooth panels for th e external fire facing and gypsum board for internal breakdown. The import aluminium composite panels for cladding with local spraytile coating to other masory countries. The floor was trade granite in the anteroom with homogenous local tiles for the poolside, lavatory and roof patios and the merchandise rug and tiles for the office countries and lift anterooms. Besides that, the ceiling besides had imported the mineral fibre board for office countries and lift anterooms and the hempen smear and gypsum board for land floor response, auditorium and exhibition infinite. The roofing had imported admixture deck roofing for the sky secondary school and the local tiles on a strengthened concrete slab on the roof patios and besides miscellaneous mild steel outrigger for the roof construction and first balcony.3.2 rules of bioclimatic design? . Improvement or ordinance of environmental conditions ( microclimate betterment )The betterment and appointment of environmental conditions ha ppening on the building of the edifice is succeeded with the overall strategical planning of the edifice in order to do the best exercising of the Sun, the prevailing crinkle currents, the ambient temperature and humidness.B. Exploitation of solar energyThe development of solar energy is achieved by the proper design of the edifice windbag ( to maximise the sousing up of solar energy during winter and minimise it during pass ) , the proper orientation of infinites and particularly of gaps ( the southern orientation is the most purloin ) , the proper size of the gaps, a layout of the interior infinites based on caloric demands and the acceptance of the provide inactive applications that collect sunlight and can be considered as natural warmheartednessing systems.C. Thermal bulwark of edifices and protection by shadowingThe thermic protection of a edifice is chiefly achieved by the appropriate design of the gaps to forestall the flight of heat, the proper insularity of th e edifice gasbag and the proper agreement of internal infinites ( suites used more often are placed in the South to avoid the cold North ) . With the protection of shadowing the major end is to protect the edifice from overheating during summer with by strategically puting internal or external, perpendicular and horizontal blinds.D. Systems and inactive chilling techniquesIt refers to the buildings microclimate control, its shading and to the minimisation of thermic tonss during the ardent summer months through gaps and the shading of opaque envelope constituents.E. Natural illumingNatural illuming refers to the development of direct and indirect visible radiation in order to sanction equal pouf conditions, even light distribution in the inside(a) during all seasons depending on the edifice type.F. Acoustic protectionThe acoustic protection of a edifice is achieved through the proper planning edifice orientation in order for the edifice to be protected from dissonance ( change less or arbitrary ) .Bioclimatic design schemes are effectual for envelope dominated constructions, to supply a big part if non all of the energy compulsory to keep comfort conditions. The internal burden dominated edifices is like the commercial kitchens, infirmaries, windowless shops and offices. The visible radiations, heat of tenancy and equipment are the experience high internal additions imposed. After that, the external climatic conditions complex influence on accomplishing comfort and low energy use. The available twenty-four hours illuming benefit to all the edifices can associate warming and chilling impacts and agencies of control are indispensable. The resources of bioclimatic design are the natural flows of energy in and round a edifice and it created by the interaction of Sun, air current, preciption, flora, temperature and humidness in the air and in the land. In some cases, this ambient energy is utile instantly or stored for later usage and in other instance.Ken Y eang was designed Menara Mesiniaga with some aimsthe edifice has a good positionhas a green country and had created a sky gardenhaving the natural self-restraint to diminish utilizing the visible radiationgood control of air motion and the fresh airinteraction with shadow, nature and sunshineutilizing the map of bio climiticenvironing had been designed with less noise and distractionhold a good chilling and warming and besides good adjustable temperaturerelaxation of the proviso at interior and exterior country3.3 COMPARE AND CONTRAST one of the celebrated green edifice that is capital of the United Kingdoms Gherkin Tower and the edifice was designed by Norman Foster. The workss that plating at the Londons Gherkin Tower largely is a mixture of grasses and lichens and besides are expexted to envelope the frontage and turn out of the panel. After that, the map of the panel is plunge up of the H2O and through its specialized membranes and do certain that the workss have absorb suffic iency of H2O and growing up nicely. They have many type of the panel like they are utilizing recycling stuffs, cut down H2O ingestion and do certain that didnt wasted in the interior infinite they have a decrease of toxicity and utilizing the sunshine to increase the internal twenty-four hours illuming and thermic insularity, for the full edifice have a energy coevals. The design of the planting is really different with the Londons Gherkin Tower if the edifice comparison with Menara Mesiniaga. The design of the Menara Mesiniaga is non utilizing the technique of soaking to the edifice, it merely works it at outside of edifice.The design of the edifice is use the natural airing to cut down energy ingestion and the edifice has a smart control system and low facade heat addition.