Sunday, March 24, 2019
Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Columbus in 1492: Conquest of Paradise :: Movie Film Essays
The Stereotyped Portrayal of Columbus in 1492 Conquest of ParadiseThere is no document of civilization which is non at the same time a document of barbarism. Walter Benjamin, Theses On The philosophy Of History, 256.1 Walter Benjamin in Illumi solid grounds reminds his readers that each tarradiddle of civilization is tainted by barbarism since the prevailing civilizations fib is dependent upon the suppression and eradication of election histories that might challenge the legitimacy of the existing civilizations rule. The problem with traditional history that asserts a stance of objectivity, according to Benjamin, is that it overlooks how the existing powers-that-be superimpose upon past events a history that justifies the present ideologic structures control or, put more simply, history is always sucked through the biased lenses of the victor. Colonization and history go pass off and hand. History is always written by the coloniser, since the colonizer owns and controls the means of output signal that allows history texts to be reproduced and proliferate. As a result, The history which he the colonizer writes is non the history of the country which he plunders but the history of his own nation in regard to all that she skims off, all that she violates and starves (Fanon 51). 2 No matter who the colonizer is, the problem with all historical documents is that they cannot be separated from the subjective interests that work them. Mexican poet and novelist Octavio Paz writes, Historical circumstances explain our constitution to the extent that our character explains those circumstances. Both are the same (72). Our history implicates how we, as individuals and a culture, try ourselves. There is always a vested present interest in how we view ourselves in the past. And even for those historians who are trying to voice the oppresseds counter-histories, the historical text will still be inscribed through his/her present ideological limits th at bind historical circumstances to character. 3 But claiming that history is biased is not to imply that it is irrelevant and should moderate being written. According to Walter Benjamin, history should stop masking itself as objective and homogeneous and instead focus on the monad where thinking suddenly stops in a var. pregnant with tensions, it gives that configuration a shock (262). Instead of charting the victors path, history must(prenominal) examine how colonizer and colonized interact during a specific instant of time.
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