HR and CSR connection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR and CSR connection - Essay ExampleThe employees, staff, and other personnel make up the heap of the validation. The HR department serves as the glue that binds all employees together to form one strong team. Without the HR department, the company would definitely fall apart. In addition, the HR staffs ensure that what the organization projects in public is pursuant(predicate) with how the employees argon being treated internally. More often, people are seeking for a company that walks the remonstrate.For employees to remain working for the company and forge a sense of loyalty for the organization, their basic employment demand such as timely release of pay checks, health benefits, provision for salary increments, and the like moldiness be attended to. Rewards and compensation packages for those who show outstanding performance must be offered. This way, it is easier for the company to march on the employees to adhere to the organizations CSR goals.CSR policies serve as the c ompanys guiding principles for the proper residency to legal, ethical, and social standards in delivering services to the public. By ensuring that every employee acts and works according to the CRS policies of the company, the mission and vision of the organization will be realized. Since CRS policies must be acted upon by the staff and employees of the organization, the HR department is seen as an crucial body in making sure that these policies are being followed by the employees. By showing to the staffs that they are appreciated and recognized, their efforts can easily be directed towards achieving the companys CSR

Criminal justice Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal justice Writing Assignment - demonstrate ExampleThe Americas Supreme Court has ruled that the hood penalisation should reflect and conduct the conscience of the United States residents, and that its application must be measured against the communitys evolving decency standards. This current spread abroad indicates that 65 per centum of US inhabitants do not believe that this form of penalisation is deterrent to murder. Furthermore, everywhere 30 percent believe that their moral beliefs would exclude them from serving on a death look. about 50 percent of the Americans today prefer the death penalty while about 40 percent prefer life in prison without parole, whereas 10 percent argon undecided (William 8).There are several reasons why capital penalisation needs to be abolished. First and foremost, capital punishment is an work of Murder. Its use is so arbitrary and violates the prohibition of eighth amendment from severe punishment. This eighth amendment requires t hat sentencing discretion in cases of capital be structured according to objective standards so as to eliminate discrimination and arbitrariness.Capital punishment is viewed as the cold-blood killing of an individual by the government in the name of justice. Therefore, the use of capital punishment in the United States should end because it is seen as the ultimate denial of human rights. This punishment is inhuman and it violates the rights of an individual. This punishment should not continue to be in use because there can never be apology for cruel treatment or torture (William 16). In addition, since 1975, over 150 individuals have had their capital case convictions overturned. 300 cases of non-capital have overturned since 1990 after DNA testing. Such mistakes sway the public confidence in the system of capital punishment.Nevertheless, capital punishment should be abolished because it is used in a discriminatory

Strategic Response to Climate Change by Global Companies Essay

Strategic Response to Climate Change by Global Companies - Essay ExampleIt will clearly show what the future chip ins for these companies as well as their sustainability. The study will use qualitative and inducive methods of investigation to capture these characteristics. Apart from the operations managers in the three companies, information from the people in the UK is also going to be of great help. It also purposes to rise up that the three companies invest considerable amount of resources on ecology, they have strategic modality change policies, and that they bring forward climate change awareness among employees as well as other stakeholders. It also aims to show how climate change affects the internal organization of the companies, and the business itself. It will also prove that the companies are working towards carbon copy dioxide emission reduction, by using various policies. It will also show how climate change affects the constitution of their emerging products, and how they involve third parties in the climate change awareness. The study also seeks to propose studies in other industries and on stragies organizations in third world countries are employing in combating climate change. TBL OF CONTNTS con 1. CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION 1.1 Outline of the study 1.2 Background of the research 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Rationale 1.5 Aims and Objectives 1.6 deduction 1.7 Research Questions 1.8 Research Methodology 1.9 Dissertation structure 2. CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Corport Rsponss to Clmt Chng Exstng Clssfctons 2.3 Emsson Msurmnt nd Trgts 2.4 The Banking sphere 2.5 The Oil industry 2.6 Construction Companies and the Real Estate Sector 2.7 Automobile Industry 2.8... Ntur nd clmt hv bg rol to ply n th xstnc of mn knd. But wth th dvnt of ndustrlston, th fts of ths forcs hv chngd. Th ndustrs hv usd ntur for thr motv of proft nd xplotd t wthout ny concrn for lrg numbr of yrs. But th tm hs chngd nd thr hv bn crcumstncs of ntur l clmts nd rpd chng n th clmtc condtons n vrous rgons. It hs snt th compns on bck foot nd undr prssur from vrous communts nd ntrst groups thy no mor cn xplot th ntur t thr wll n ordr to stsfy thr proft motvs. Th compns of tody hv bcom much mor conscous n thr oprtons. (Hoffmn, 1997, p.143)1.2 Bckground of th rsrchOvr th pst tn yrs, clmt chng hs md hdwy s globl ssu, prmr to th mrgnc of nw nsttutons to hold bck grnhous gs (GHG) mssons. Snc th dopton of th Kyoto Protocol n 1997 nd th ltr dscussons on th spcfcts n prods of mplmntton, spclly mssons dlng hs proftd ground s lgtmt wy to dl wth ths nvronmntl ssu. Emssons trdng llow countrs whch drop undr th Kyoto Protocol to dcrs thr GHG mssons by swppng prt of ths rsponsblty wth nothr prty to th Protocol. Howvr, th mplmntton of ths ntrgovrnmntl mssons dlng rgm on busnss grd hs glmpsd lrg dvrsty worldwd

Internet Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

mesh Information - Essay ExampleThis individual washbasin select any type of content, from news, stock information, documents, applications, music and movies, among others. That is why a good number of Internet users believe that the Web should remain free and open information space equ completelyy accessible to all both retrieving and publishing information.However, as the Internet evolves, it is now increasingly being regulated by governing because it started to hurt industries and publishers in the dissemination of the digitized products that they sell. The music, film and softw atomic number 18 industries were the hardest hit, for instance. The term Internet plagiarism was coined to describe the illegitimate use sale, trade, lease, distribution, uploading for transmission, transmission or public performance of a copyrighted material. (Lieberman & Esgate 2002, p. 306)Copyright violations led a huge multi-pronged anti-piracy effort with intellectual property interests success fully lobbying governments to change laws to enhance protection and to shut dismantle troublesome sites. Napster, a popular web application that features free file-sharing of digitized media, was forced to cease operations by these efforts.Unbridled freedom in the internet is dangerous. I underscore this due to the significance of the web technology which allows rapid and inexpensive duplication of information. Intellectual property has never been vulnerable. In Europe alone, software piracy cost businesses a whooping $3 billion due to illegal duplication and distribution. Untold number of businesses, employees, publishers, artists and writers are suffering economic losses because of this piracy.However, I have reservation whether controlling or regulating the information in the internet is the solution to the problem. This is of course besides the traditional intellectual property statutes across countries which superpower cover specific scenarios. I believe the answer lies

Effects of the second war Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effects of the second war - Research Paper ExampleSuch a policy revealed ?an eagerness, a desire, not to hinder the ag- gressors in their nefarious work.? The western powers allowed Germany to have Austria, ?despite the job to defend her independence they let her have the Sudeten region they abandoned Czechoslovakia to her fate.? Finally, Stalin enunciated Soviet policy towards its neighbors We stand for peaceful, fill and friendly relations with all neighboring countries which have common frontiers with the U.S.S.R. That is our position and we shall adhere to this position as long as these countries maintain like relations with the Soviet Union, and as long as they chance on no attempt to trespass, directly or indirectly, on the integrity and inviola- bility of the frontiers of the Soviet state. He concluded with a warning to the Party ?to be cautious and not to allow our country to be drawn into conflicts by war- mongers who are accustomed to have others pull the chestnuts out o f the fire for them.?11 Was Stalins statement a renewing in Soviet foreign policy or was he restating an old hope, agreement with Germany over east Europe? He was probably attempting to warn Britain and France not to leave the Soviet Union to face Germany alone. From Berlin in that respect was silence. Although Ribbentrop brought the speech to Hitlers attention suggesting that he be authorized to learn more about Stalins intentions, Hitler was uninterested. Alexei Merekalov, the Soviet ambassador, brought a message from the Kremlin to the German Foreign Ministry on April 17. Ostensibly the reason for his visit was the matter of Soviet con- tracts with the Skoda whole works in Czechoslovakia for war materi- als. However, Merekalov proceeded to lead Ernst von Weizsaecker, the state secretary, into a discussion of German-Polish relations and finally came around to the melodic theme of Russo-German affairs. At last Merekalov got to the point ideological differences, he suggested, n eed not be a ?stumbling tote? to friendly relations. ?Russia had not exploited the present friction between Germany and the western democracies against us Germany, nor did she wish to do that.?12 There was no reason for Russia and Germany not to enjoy normal relations. In contrast to Weizsaeckers account, accord to Soviet doc- uments released in 1990 and 1992, the meeting was not the occasion of a Soviet hint at a possible rapprochement. The signal of detente was coming from the Germans. Merekalov was merely following instructions in presenting Soviet complaints concern- ing Germanys failure to satiate contracts of the former Czecho- slovak Skoda factories. Merekalov made no plea for improved Russo-German relations. It is quite possible that Weizsaeckers account is the more accurate. Meanwhile, Britain and France embarked on tortuous nego- tiations with the Soviet government. On April 14, the British gov- ernment pressed the Soviet Union to make a populace declaration promising to assist any European neighbor of the Soviet Union who resisted aggression if much(prenominal) assistance was desired. Britain would not be involved in this declaration. France, however, made a different proposal involving France sledding to war against Germany if Poland or Romania were to be attacked. France would aid the Soviet Union if it were at war as a result of aid- ing Poland or Romania. Litvinov replied on April 17 with a proposal for a triple al- liance in which Britain, France, and the Soviet Union would aid each other in case of aggression against

Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Midwifery - Essay ExampleThe NHS Modernization delegacy, which was just recently superseded by NHS Institute for knowledgeability and Improvement, was established to facilitate the modernization of health services and the improvement of the patients experiences and outcomes of health cargon. With the establishment of the Agency was of var. the establishment of specific themes, which in turn, were targeted towards NHS goals (NHS, 2006).The establishment of such themes is expected to make an imp serve in everything which are affiliated with health care, most specifically the patients and the workers. The midwives, being medical practitioners themselves are affected by these themes both in positive and negative ways (NHS, 2006).One of the themes emphasized in by the NHS Modernisation Agency was that about the Workforce. Based on this theme, the attempt to modernize the wellness Care system would entail the impressive use of staff, the attraction of staff and the retention and deve lopment of staff.Under the effective use of staff, it is important for the Health Care system to meet the changing demands imposed by the erratic nature of the field by achieving a balance between the workers skills and service demands (NHS, 2006).According to NHS (2006), to achieve the balance, flexibility and skills are necessary in their workforce. These requirements put the status of midwives in both the advantaged and disadvantaged. As the role of midwives is concentrated on pip-squeak rescue concerns, this puts them in the advantageous position as well as gives them specialization in which aspect of health care, they are supposedly the only ones sought after. If balance, is more a function of skill than flexibility, then the fountain to handle delivery becomes exclusive only to physicians, midwives, and no one elses.However, the opposite is true otherwise. Flexibility entails the knowledge, experience, entrust and ability to perform and be responsible to do more than a sin gle duty. It is not copious that a person has the knowledge and ability to perform duties. It is necessary that the person has the experience and has the legal accountability for possible miscalculations. This is what is lacking in the midwife profession. If only balance is a yield of specialization, knowledge and ability, midwives could be having the advantage over other health care professionals. But since balance is also a matter of flexibility, then other health care professionals, specifically, the nurses are gaining the upper hand. Nurses, as it is known, can do assessment, prescription, as well as handling of child delivery, all within the scope of their licenses. Midwives cannot prescribe. They could only handle child delivery, the womens and childrens health after birth. In other words, nurses can always act as midwives while midwives cannot act as nurses.The Workforce theme of the NHS modernization promotes independence, competition and thus, improved service given by t he health care workers. This is a result of the development of appraisal and performance structure in hospitals based on standards. The results of such appraisals could then be used as basis for matching competencies with specific roles within the modeling of the institution. This brings back the subject on specialization. The matching of competencies would be useless without any

Response to a Government Solicitation Research Paper

Response to a Government Solicitation - Research Paper interpreterThe oil spills in the Deepwater Horizon occurs in a short period that requires quick response mechanism. However, in that location be no appropriate detective mechanisms available to provide a termly reaction to the dapple before a disaster is encountered. The fortune is entitled Detection of Oil within the Water Column. The accumulation number for this business opportunity is HSCG32-12-R-R00005 and the concerned federal agency is the Department of Homeland Security. The opportunity arises pursuance the technological deficiency that has been witnessed in managing the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that occurred in the Mexican Gulf. Thus, the office associated with this opportunity is the United States Coast Guard (USCG). The project is to be carried out at the base of the contracting office, which is the USCG query and development center. More information about the contract is available at https//www.fbo.gov/spg/ DHS/USCG/USCGRDC/HSCG32-12-R-R00005/listing.html 3. The decision-making process on whether to name or not Before making a decision to bid for this contract, it is necessary to perform a number of opportunity and risk assessments, evaluations and analyses. Companies that do not apply blind-bid approach often have high up bid-win rates and high capture rates (Garrette, 2007, p.20). Obviously, the first step involves an examination of the job description. The tasks and responsibilities defined in the contract should be evaluated against the competencies of the contracting firm and the proposal team. There is need to consider the penalties imposed by the contracting office for nonperformance by the contractor (Garrette, 2007, p.24). The firm must ascertain that it has the relevant expertise as well as other resources necessary to accomplish the date. The other consideration is the cost unobtrusiveness imposed on the contract. The contract notices are often issued with the financia l budget that the bidders should not exceed in the budget plan. The firm has to evaluate the given budget in relation to the requirements and description of the task. This can in any case be compared to other projects or programs previously contracted by the firm. It is also appropriate to consider the time limit given for the project. Again, the firm has to evaluate the duration in relation to its capability and nature of the assignment (Garrette, 2007, p.24). We have to examine if the tout ensembleocated time is practical and there is the potential to complete the task as required. Having considered all the above, we have to perform an overall comparison between this opportunity and the other opportunity (opportunities) that may be available at this particular time. There may be better opportunities that the firm can give than this one. This comparative analysis should encompass the above-stated considerations. 4. Areas of expertise to be represented in the proposal team The hi ring officers often consider the expertise and professional qualifications of the leading members of the proposal team, and this can provide a basis for disqualification. The qualifications that are particularly relevant to the assignment attract the attention of the clients. According to

A memorandum Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

A memorandum - Case Study Examplemit courts as well as local governments from subjecting religious, religious monitored institutions, clergy as well as their employees into penal acts for refusing to sanctify or recognize marriages that are against their religious doctrines.This law provides liberty to access of every(prenominal) places of cosmos accommodation to persons of divere wakeual orientation, religious affiliations, ethnic, cultural and political affiliations. That is, this law guarantees all citizens living in New York the freedom and the right to access all places that have been made commonplace for provision of accommodation services. According to this law the term public place of accommodation includes road houses, inns, taverns, motels and hotels. The public is free to access such facilities whether for purposes of health, food, entertainment and rest. Additionally, this law provides the freedom and rights to the populace of New York to access saloons, lay enclosu re and bar rooms where spirituous as well as malt liquors are interchange the public is also able to access ice-cream parlors, soda fountains, confectionaries and all any other facility that has been subject with an intention to provide services and products to the general public.From case provided, taking into consideration the telephone conversation that was record by Jennifer McCarthy between Mrs. Gifford and Melisa Erwin, it is indicated that Mrs. Gifford answered Melisa politely that they could not host a lesbian or same sex marriage on the Liberty Farm. This is a fact that could be claimed using the New Marriage comparison Act of 2011. The act hinders any kind of discrimination that may be directed to persons intending to engage in same sex marriage. It is therefore a fact that Mr. and Mrs. Gifford violated the terms of the New York Marriage equation Act, by specifically asserting that they could not host McCarthy and Melisas wedding on their Liberty ridgepole Farm on the basis that they were Lesbians.In relation to the New York

Marketing Requisites Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Requisites - pillowcase Study ExampleFor the same reason, the foodstuff, unable yet to recognize the trend, is falling short when it comes to the products aiming at the gray-haired population.We have taken an example of a company, Saga, which specializes in the grey market related products specifically. This company as well was running in the same old pattern, taking its clientele to be the conventional waving pass sticks kind. However, with its clientele fast adapting to the new times, the company fell short in appeasing the new multiplication of smooth-spoken surfers with the kind of products they wanted. To keep up with the times, the company changed its strategy and tried to con shape to the latest trends amongst the silver surfers.This was just one company. However, many companies are now waking up to this fact and are laborious to turn their at ten-spottion to the grey market around the world. In this case study, we are to prove how right on targeting the grey market will help in increasing your clientele, as will your profits be affected. Kindly advance to the next segment of this case study which we have divided in the form of headers and sub - headers, in order to segment the whole study to increase the understanding of the reader.Some mass might argue that the grey market does not actually form a substantial trigger of consumer exploration, however, the argument seems to be getting stale as each day passes by. The truth is, the grey market today consists of many baby-boomers. This has led to a prominent change in the way these elderly depend and plan their future. By grey market, we are considering people over fifty. These days, many studies have started referring the oldies as Gotys, essence Getting Older, thinking Younger and nothing was more closer to truth that this euphuism (Gabriel, 2008). The reason for this is that to the highest degree people, who are in the grey old age group, have suddenly started showing more tilt t owards the fun element in their lives. Many historic period of research have conformed the fact that the grey segment happens to be the wealthinessiest of the lot, holding 80% of the total wealth in UK alone. For the same reason, while most of the financial power is being controlled by the grey segment, aiming for them could not have reaped better results at any other time. Some other statistics might come as shocking too - it is estimated that 49% of the grey population enjoys an active sex life (while more than half amongst those enjoy the marital bed), over 19% might try for online dating, 10% would also consider getting a plastic surgery done and 75% amongst them all have an extremely bright arithmetic mean towards life (OMD UK, 2006).While the grey population is estimated to reach 50% by the end of year 2048, most of these people are opting for unconventional lives. Unlike the older times, these silver surfers are more gung ho almost adventure trips or the likes of gap ye ars working abroad - hence being termed as the grown-up grappers. much than seventy percent of these people are free of all mortgages, while nine out of ten are in charge of their own home. As shocking as it may sound, these pensioners, silver surfers, elders etc alone make for an accumulative figure of pounds 500 billion. Apart from

Site Field Visit and Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Site handle Visit and Essay - Research Paper ExampleI had already witnessed the rituals of some other religions, and I was sure that experience inside the church would be much different from other worship places.I collected some preliminary knowledge about church and Christianity from my Christian friends. I also do a bit of internet research on the religion and the common rules to follow while visit a church. From what Slick Matt describes in Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry website, Christianity is a religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to Christianity, God is Trinity which includes Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ, the Son is the second someone in trinity. Christianity believes that one can attain salvation and save oneself from righteous judgwork forcet of God plainly through the faith in Jesus.According to the Orthodox point of view, as described in the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America website by Concili ar Press, an orthodox church is the church founded by Jesus, and it is described in the New Testament. It is the church which could be traced back historically by all other Christian sections and churches. When visit an orthodox church which is considered as the Gods house one should cross oneself and prepare for prayer. Everyone is supposititious to be reserved and modest within the church, and must wear proper attires that suits Gods house. Women normally cover their heads and men do not wear any caps. Everyone stands in an orthodox church and there are separate sections for both men and women. But weak or old age people can make use of seats if they need.I visited the church on a Sunday dayspring with two of my orthodox Christian friends. As I reached the place, I saw the beautiful huge sinlessness church building with a golden dome on the top. Since it was a Sunday, there were several men and women who came for the Sunday observance. Church building is oriented west to east with the

Paintings in art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paintings in art history - Essay ExampleFifteenth-century artist Sandro Botticelli is noted for his lyrical, flowing style, often decorative and show a certain elegance. The Florentine Renaissance became a cult of beauty, love and gratification of the senses, and Botticelli in twain The Birth of Venus and Spring (Primavera) reflected this delicate and romantic Renaissance style, with Venus rising from the sea on an open shell, unclothed but demure, and later clothed at her coronation. Because these two paintings are different sizes, it was prospect they did not belong together, but further analysis shows enough similarities to make them a set (depth psychology Allegory) At a time in Italian history when Florentine artists were enamored of mythology, Botticelli captured the mettle of the myth. The elements in any composition are line, shape, color, pattern, value, form, texture, place. Those particular(prenominal) everyy attributed to the Sistine Chapel are 1) lines direction o f lines leads eye to specific area of painting 2) shape height and width of shape creates an illusion on the ceiling panels 3) space the relationship of positive and negative space affects impact and unity 4) color fresh, dark, intenseimplies texture with color, line, shading, repetition and pattern. Michelangelo began painting the Sistine Chapel in 1508 and completed it in 1512, almost single-handedly. The four main elements that specialize the vaulted ceiling of the Chapel are, as noted, line, shape, color, and pattern. The ceiling is painted in panels, with circles., squares, and triangles framing the different panels. Colors, bright and dark, lead the eye to the focus in each panel. The technique is fresco. There are nine underlying panels illustrating and interpreting stories from Genesis in a specific pattern (Michelangelo).Albrecht Drer Albrecht Drer was a painter and engraver who was best know for his woodcuts and prints. His etching work was meticulous with special f ocus on color in his paintings. He was influenced by Leonardo da Vincis studies of the human figure and applied Leonardos proportions to his own figures. Finished form and richness of conception, as well as perspective and proportion are characteristics of his work along with color and energy (Ponich).RembrandtRembrandt vanguard Rijin is noted for his transfiguration of experience into art. It is his inner emotions as represented in his art that makes him unique. He was extremely influenced by Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titan in their depiction of the human form, but he is a multi-faceted artist, excelling as a painter and an inspired graphic artist and etcher. He painted, drew and etched portraits, landscapes, figures, and animals, but above all scenes of biblical and secular history and mythology. Although also known for his self-portraits, his most famous works show his world-beater to expand his subject matter. One of his best known paintings is called Night Watch al though it has since been found to be a daytime scene. His art symbolizes a whole period of art history rightfully known as Hollands Golden Age (Rembrandt).RomanticismRomanticism (1800-1850) unlike its opposite, classicism, has a storytelling, epic quality that extends to music, painting, and literature. Richard Wagners music evokes feelings of power and dread, with its emphasis on emotion and great freedom of form. It was his aim to offer a complete entailment of the arts in his music. According to Alfred Einstein in Music in the Romantic Era, A history of Musical Thought in the 19th Century (New York, 1947), Wagner was the first to

Policy Analysis and Political Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy Analysis and indemnity-making Strategy - Essay ExampleIn part two, the paper will look at probable supporters and opposition of the proposed dodging. Also, it considers the potential resources to be used in implementing the strategies. Part One This part provides analysis to the surroundings policies using the eightfold path. The eightfold path is a six whole step task solving strategy namely problem definition, assembling evidence, alternatives, criteria, outcomes and trade offs (Vladimir, 65). Problem definition involves depicting the main problem. In this scenario the main problem is how the individuals harm to the environment leads to its overall humiliation. The problem definition has three subdivisions which include market failure, externalities, use of shortfall and surplus. Market failures are caused by technical properties of a good or a service which are crucial in identifying the cause of the problem. Market failure is marked by hardships in collecting the fee from all beneficiaries of the policy like in the drive of a policy on reduced emissions. The southwardly market failure feature is the difficulty in collecting payment from all potential beneficiaries of a good, for example, when the consumers of fresh air are also those who pollute it. The third base market failure is the hardship to identify the real qualities of a good, for example, it is hard to know the carbon content emitted by a certain family (Tickner, 101) In addition, to the market failure there are other failures, which help, in defining the problem, these include regime policies, discrimination and low living standards. These failures lead to environmental degradation, for example, low living standards may lead to devastation of forests as individuals look for a source of income from the trees as fuel or as building materials as well as their use of the trees as cheaper fuel options. The governments failure leads to environmental degradation failing to impos e strict laws to protect the environment as well as penalties in the case of environmental degradation. It occurs when the government fails to pass and implement workable policies to protect the environment. Assembling evidence is the second step in the eightfold strategy. It involves gathering all the required information to help in solving problems and formulating policy strategies. In the environment scenario, the information on all major pollutants is required. The major pollutant to the environment is the Ozone. This is a feature found near the ground (troposphere) it is formed when normality oxide and other organic matters mix in the air, north oxide originates from burning gasoline, fossil fuels and coal. The Ozone near the ground causes a lot of harm in terms of health as it causes disease such as asthma attacks, flu, sore throats or even sudden death. The second major pollutant is the Carbon monoxide this comes from burning of fossil fuels and can not be seen or smelled it is exhumed by vehicles. It reduces the atomic number 8 in the body also, it causes dizziness and tiredness and when inhaled in high concentrations is fatal and can cause death. The third pollutant is Nitrogen dioxide this is reddish-brown gas that results from vehicle emissions and burning of fossil fuels. It results mostly from cars and plants and is also formed when nitrogen reacts with oxygen at extremely high temperatures. It causes coughs to those exposed to it while its

Discussion 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion 3 - Assignment exemplificationIn medieval art, the seduce was two dimensional, color was not widely in use and the maven of movement and emotion were not shown. In rebirth art on the other hand, attention was on the beauty of the portrait as opposed to medieval art where attention was on the image. In Renaissance art, bodies were either nude or covered. These paintings were symmetrical while in mediaeval art, paintings were asymmetrical.The Early Renaissance geological period began in the years 1400-1479 A.D. in Italy. Italy then was characterized by a stable economy and hence disputation between the city states (Glyn and Kennedy, p 27). The competition to construct a bronze door for the Baptistery of Florence duomo can be said as the foundation of the early Rennaisance.This completion attracted Brunelleschi, Donattelli and Ghiberti.They are the pioneers of early spiritual rebirth art and Brunnelli made the dome of the cathedral sculptor. He used natural aspects of nature itself while Donattelli flora took a humanistic approach by creating erotic scenes, like, the sculptor of David. All this are elements of renaissance art. superior Renaissance period emerged shortly after early renaissance in 1480 A.D. The aim of artists then, was to achieve congruity and balance in using the elements of early renaissance such as light, atmospheric perspective, anatomy and color. map of oil as a media of painting was the norm and pioneers of this art are among others Leonardo Da Vinci (Glyn and Kennedy, p 40).Donatello, an Italian artist made a sculpture called the stature of Mark. The Stature is a full case nude sculpture draped with clay and soaked with linen which covers it. The Sculpture portrays a religious printing because the stature holds a bible. Christianity is shown as a major concern of the early Italian renaissance.Another work is by German artist, Mathias Grunewald who drew a painting known as

Applied_Health_Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Applied_Health_Perspectives - Essay Example We must guard against the increasing commodification of humankinde life, its tissues and body parts which has the voltage to debase human dignity and steer society towards a state where anything goes - if you have the money Anon, 2010 bay windowvas the ethical basis of the views expressed in this quotation. Discuss any alternate views which are relevant to the payoff and their ethical basis. Conclude by evaluating the effectiveness of any methods used to guard against increasing commodification of human life. You are judge to use illustrative examples throughout and refer to primary literature. Money, money, money the availability of which opens doors to a lot of possibilities especially in the utilization of human body and/or culture for ones pleasure. The definition of commodification is found on the Marxist political theory. According to which, anything without a value is given a certain value. This could be anything such as an i dentity or an idea. This shows how with time, the social values have been replaced by market values. Hence, commodification can be defined as the process whereby things are treated as commodities and market trade is spread out to areas that were non-market previously (Stilwell & Argyrous, 2003). Commodification in relation to people is characterized with genetic applied science, copy, eugenics, social engineering, fascism, social Darwinism, mass marketing and employment. And the well-nigh active participants to these forms of human commodification are those with the resources. All these would be discussed further in the following paragraphs. Genetic engineering is referred to the science of manipulating the genetic contents in order to insert genes of desirable traits into the organism. This induction could be do directly to the organism or it could be through an external cell that is permeated with the organism. Genetic engineering does non include traditional breeding of spe cies, and allows man to choose the genetic traits for its subject. When the genetic content of an organism is added to some other host then the resultant is given the name of transgenic. Removing genetic content from an organism is also a part of genetic engineering. Genetic material is the commodity in subject, and when one has the capability and resources to acquire the coveted genes the values in human reproduction and childbirth becomes skewed The same holds true for human cloning. benignant cloningcan be defined as the process of creating a twin that is a human being who is a copy of a nonher person based on genetics. There is usually not derived from a single fertilized embryonic cell mass. There have been plethoras of ethical outburst related to the concept of cloning. There are two types of human cloning that are discussed more frequently. These are reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Reproductive cloning can be described is the development of cloned humans and is considered a annoyance in many parts of the world, hence, not done legally. The latter, therapeutic cloning is the area of cloning which uses human cells cloning for research and medicine. Another category which is rather novel is the electrical switch of damaged or impuissance body with the help of cloning supported by brain transplant. This type of cloning is referred to as replacement cloning. There have been supporters as well as opponents to the concept of cloning. Advocates argue that there is a goodish difference

Discussion Board Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Discussion Board - Coursework ExampleIt will therefore favor the community when it comes to competition in the market. The emergence six stigma and its Continued popularity goes to show that it is more dependable compared to senior(a) method such as the TQM.While the quality in productivity is an important factor when it comes to advantage in a business, I feel that proper leadinghip in the business is also essential. concord to the Biblical Integration, wise leadership is effective in promoting better performance in any business. The leaders have the power to guide a business in the right direction and one of the shipway in which this can be achieved is through wise leadership. Wise leadership involves the use of wise words. This is support by (Pulakanam 2012) who provides sufficient research on the impact of six stigma process. Proper leadership have with the six stigma process will facilitate progress in an organization and facilitate coordination in the organization. There is also the correlation of proper leadership in (Ecclesiastes 910, NLT) which encourages wisdom in management.Chiarini, A. (2011). Japanese total quality control, TQM, demings system of profound knowledge, BPR, lean and six sigma. International Journal of Lean sextuplet Sigma, 2(4), 332-355. Retrieved from http//p2048-www.liberty.edu.ezproxy.liberty.edu2048/login?url=http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu2048/docview/906073091?accountid=12085Pulakanam, V. (2012). Costs and savings of six sigma programs An empirical study. The Quality Management Journal, 19(4), 39-54. Retrieved from

Ethical Issues Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues EssayResearchers found that 10 percent of employees at all levels report feeling pressured to compromise honourable standards in the workplace (Managing Business Ethics by Trevino and Nelson 2007). Ethical issues atomic number 18 faced by every industry in the business world as well as communities, public and private organizations and individuals. Leadership, internal practices, and training may impress the proper writ of execution of business ethics. Halliburton is one of the many large corporations involved in unethical business practices.This makeup examines ethical issues faced by public sector employees and employees of private sector firms that conduct business with and for political relation agencies. The paper discusses Halliburton, a U. S. defense contractor ( antecedent vice chairman Dick Cheneys old firm), ethical issues and the impact on stakeholders involved. The goal is to highlight the ethical issues and make recommendations for how prospect ive employees and managers can handle similar situations. priming coatSince 2001, energy go company Halliburton and its fountain subsidiary Kellogg Brown Root (KBR) boast performed unspecified operate to the United States military in Iraq, Kuwait, and several other countries under a no-bid, long-term global logistics contract, (LOGCAP). In February 2003, Halliburton received a five-year extension, $7 billion no-bid contract for operate in Iraq. During the course of awarding and kill these contracts at least two people made the decision to become whistle blowers, a presidency employee, and a Halliburton/KBR procurement employee.The government employee attaind that Halliburton/KBR was involved in closed-door meetings with the Army Corps of Engineers that resulted in the no-bid, multi-year, billion dollar contract awarded exclusively to Halliburton/KBR (Morning Edition October 29, 2004). The procurement employee disclosed the specific activities at heart Halliburton/KBR that resulted in overcharging the government and taxpayers for goods and services while simultaneously eliminating competition among potential vendors.Some allegations include soliciting higher priced products and services because the government pays a fee based on the total of goods/services procured and manipulating purchases orders to maintain a maximal of $2,500 to avoid the bid process between prospective vendors. Specifically, Halliburtons subsidiary Kellogg, Brown Root hired a Kuwaiti company, Altanmia, to supply fuel at about twice the going rate, because added a markup, for an accost of at least $61 trillion, according to a December 2003 Pentagon audit. The only problem is that $61 million is taxpayer money. Perception of Unethical Practices of Dick CheneyFrom the beginning many American citizens raised an eyebrow towards the decision to hit Halliburton as a U. S defense contractor. This public outrage stemmed from the former vice presidents former employment as the chi ef executive officer (CEO) of Halliburton from 1995 through August 2000. KBR, the companys former subsidiary has been the main government contractor working to restore Iraqs oil industry that was awarded without competitive bidding in 2001. According to Cheneys 2001 financial disclosure report, the vice presidents Halliburton benefits included three batches of stock options comprising 433,333 shares.He similarly has a 401(k) retirement account valued at between $1,001 and $15,000 dollars. His deferred compensation account was valued at between $500,000 and $1 million, and generated income of $50,000 to $100,000. Halliburton has contracts worth to a greater extent than $1. 7 billion for its work in Iraq, and it could make hundreds of millions more from a no-bid contract. During Cheneys tenure as the defense secretary, the Pentagon chose Halliburtons subsidiary KBR to study the cost intensity of outsourcing some military operations to private contractors.Based on the results of the study, the Pentagon hired KBR to implement an outsourcing plan (Washington come out Sep 26, 2003). Many companies like Bechtel, Exxon, Blackwater and Halliburton have profited from the Iraq war. It is no secret that war creates wealth for those companies canny large to exploit it, and not be killed by it. Is Dick Cheney one of these? After his departure from office former vice president Cheney will be free to profit in whatever way he feels. The ethical question is, however, has he ever really left it?And by not leaving it, was he in ethical violation of his oath of office, at the very least? Stakeholders The stakeholders in this situation are the client, which is the U. S. government and American taxpayers who are the investors or funders of the government the vendors, who through the bidding process maintain a competitive and profitable business environment and employees who make sure that their employers receive the best value for the services and products they procure. Ethical dilemmas The first ethical dilemmas is if employees should bring wrongdoing to the surface and if so, how?Will the decision violate the seclusion of vendors or other employees? Is it legal to disclose certain activities resuscitated to defense contracts? Secondary ethical issues relate directly to the stakeholders. Is the U. S. government unfairly awarding contracts? Is that awarding process facilitating a culture of overcharging, which is absorbed by U. S. taxpayers? Are vendors intentionally overcharging Halliburton/KBR? Are Halliburton/KBRs procurement practices eliminating competition in the marketplace? Analysis The primeval issue in this situation is whistle blowing.Whistle blowing means calling attention to wrongdoing that is occurring within an organization. (Nadler and Schulman 2006) Halliburton is still under investigation by the FBI. Perhaps the negative publicity and the case caused the contract to be divided with Halliburton winning one of the parts in a public bid. The underlying secondary issues include exposing potentially fraudulent business activities, financial irresponsibility, and illegally profiting from public funding. The government employee wrote and spoke to superiors about the activities.The government employee sought legal counsel upon deciding to go public with their disclosure. Finally, both made their testimonies to the proper investigate bodies including the FBI, the U. S. House of Representatives Committees on Government Reform and Energy and Commerce. For their troubles, the government employee and Halliburton/KBR procurement employee were forced into a whistle-blowers tribute program. Conclusion In the public sector, whistle blowers are often faced with the dilemma that their choice to disclose can constitute a criminal act.In both cases these employees called attention to suspected activities within their organizations out front going outside or public. Employees faced with this dilemma must identify the stakeholders and ethical issues that concern them, and then make calculated decision whether or not to disclose. The facts surrounding whether or not the U. S. government are unfairly awarding contracts will be an ongoing issue. Despite all the measures set forth to amaze the procurement of contracts, greed for money will play a critical factor for the people that have weak ethical character.Whether you are the employee or employer being the standard bearer in ethical situations will earn the respect of others as well as keeping you out of big trouble.ReferencesAnalysis FBI investigates whether Pentagon officials pull fraud in their handling of a no-bid contract to a subsidiary of Halliburton before the Iraq War. (1000-1100 AM)(Broadcast transcript). (Oct 29, 2004). Morning Edition, p. NA. Retrieved February 08, 2009, from oecumenic OneFile via Gale. Donahue, J. (Nov-Dec 2005). Treading on the taxpayer. Multinational Monitor, 26, 11-12.p. 7(2).Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale. Nadler, J. Schulman, M. Whistle Blowing in the Public Sector. Santa Clara University Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Retrieved February 9, 2008, from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/f ocusareas/government_ethics/introductio n/whistleblowing. html. Profile US Army will allow bidding for contract work in Iraq initially given to Halliburton. (1000-1100 AM)(Broadcast transcript). (Sept 8, 2004). Morning Edition, p. NA. Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale.

Character & story Essay Example for Free

Character story EssayCharacter do counts. It is the foundation of our spirit hence, it portrays our inner self, and represents our whole identity. We are judged according to what we represent and what we shows. We are respected based on what we denominate to be seen by others. Character do counts because it is the basis of how we decide and how we pursue life. 2. Being ethical is all-important(prenominal) because it is a moral obligation which is important non only for ourselves, but for the entire population. We are leap out to do things that allow not harm every life, therefore, be ethical, is also being a individual that is morally respected.3. First in the Six Pillar of Character of Josephson is trustworthiness. (8) This pertains to ones credibility through practicedy. It is not skillful important to be honest with the other people, but also to be honest with yourself. To acquire trust form others, trust within oneself should be first recognized by himself. ho lding and keeping promises creates a higher level of being trusted and credible. Trustworthiness is a character that summarizes your being as a person. Second is respect. (10) One of the most important character one should have is respect. take to be is usually is not earned but learned rather.Learn to respect yourself before someone view you, which is true at all times. People will judge you according to what you intend to show them of who and what you are. It is not the question of who will respect you, but its how you respect yourself. Third is duty. (5) As a person bounded in the realm of the society, we are born with different kinds of responsibility attached to us. Therefore, we have responsibility to our family, in the society and in the country, and into every aspect that we live for. We are also accountable for our attains.It should be remembered that every steps and actions we make, are disassemble of our responsibilities as a person. Fourth is fairness. (7) In a exi stence full of inequality and injustice, we are expected to correct all these mistakes. Fairness in every action reflects what kind of person we are and how we are brought up. Fifth and sixth is caring (10) and citizenship (8). These two pertains to our attitude to a bigger context. It involves the practice of mentioned characters, as this is the application of what we have learned. Responsibility and being fair needs progression in my part.Learning by internalizing will help improve myself. 4. Decision making is crucial when we do not understand the consequences that would result from a simple action. It is important to recognize the core foundations of a honest end first is that we have the will and power what we do and what we say, and second is that we have are cognisant for the responsibility in such actions. To have an ethical and effective finding, there are several components in earnest choices. By looking in the options seriously, which means analyzing and evaluating first the options, we are close to a good decision.Recognizing important decisions from minor decisions should also be noticed to avoid mixing the level of importance. Good decision also requires discipline. To be able to make right decisions, we have to control ourselves to what we pauperism and to what is right and just for all. Everyone in the cycle should be considered in taking decisions so that to lessen unlikely outcomes. 5. For example, Jake is a independent assimilator ever since he entered college. He survived for the last cardinal and a half of his years in check through scholarships and doing part time jobs.But unfortunately, at his last semester in the school, he was not able to renew his scholarship due to his failing grade in a subject. Without having a scholarship, it will be difficult for him to pursue his studies, but he still has his part time job. Given these facts, he has to contrive double or trice to fully support his self therefore, he needs to settle the units that he will register on the coming semester to give way to his job. BUT, he is a graduating student on that semester. In doing so, he will be delayed in his graduation.The question is whether he should work full time or to register but to suffer the consequences, since he is monetaryly unstable. Applying the Seven-Step Path to correct Decisions, Jake should first a lot several days for himself to conceive and make realizations. This will prevent bloom decisions and late regrets. Then after that, Jake has to clarify what are his primary goals and objectives. Through this, it will be lay down to what path he should be. After that, he should be able to recognize the facts that exist, like the fact of his financial instability.Right after that, he should think another ways and options depending on his primary goal. If its his graduation, then, he should think for another scholarship. Fifth, is to consider options. This should be filtered according to six pillars of chara cters. He has to do what he think is right for himself and for everybody. Sixth is to choose the best possible option. He should fecal matter for the advice of his friends or family so that the decision would not be bias to his self. Last is to monitor and modify, which means, still, evaluate the decision he have made.6. Its all for a good cause. Good example of this is cheating in a basketball game hurt opponents to win the championship for the benefit of the school. At the end, its still for the goodness of everyone as stated. Its just part of the job. Basketballintentionally pushing an opponent to get the ball. If its necessary, its ethical Volleyball. Just to gain the fame and fund of the school, they have to win the game. On its last serve, its against your side the opponent has successfully reached your court, but youre the only one to see if its inAnd since its necessary, you just claimed that it is out 7. Its when I chose not to speak when my teacher in my grade school sub ject about the cheating arrangement of my classmates during our exam. It so happen that they are also my friends thats wherefore I didnt mentioned a virtuoso thing. As a result, my name became involved that resulted to suspension for three days. 8. Its when I decided to join a volunteer group before to deliver goods in an area affected by a calamity, and that the same day, I have a class to serve to, which I didnt.As a result, I was overwhelmed by the response of the people on that particular area, and became one of my most treasured moments. 9. Happiness is simply doing what you most wanted, not only on a single benefit, but for all you love. It is achieving the core of wants and what you love. Happiness for your self is incomparable to the happiness that you will feel when you can see that this happiness is not just meant for your self, but rather being happy for someone. I want to be a person that sees happiness as the primary objective in the cycle of charitable emotions a p erson that will be happy for someone in no matter what.

Black Elk Speaks Essay Example for Free

bare red deer Speaks EssayIn the article, corrosive red deer Speaks with Forked Tongue, Couser is giving his opinion on how he thinks that Neihardt was in actuality suppressing the Lakota way of life and dark wapitis baloney. His opinion is backed by some wide-cut points from the text and as well as other scholars who vex the same opinion as himself. Couser does c in all up that forbidding Elk Speaks is a well written book and he even respects and commends Neihardt in his attempt to honor Black Elk, before detailing the short comings of Black Elk Speaks I would homogeneous to acknowledge the considerable efforts Neihardt made to honor Black Elks narrative (Couser). Couser then dives into the paper that this book as an autobiography should be a thing of the past. I think Couser then gets carried remote with an opinion active how Black Elk was being censored and the truths were kept secret. Cousers public debate is soundly salve his tactic and tangent near the e nd could have been left out it does non injury the argument but it also is too absurd to help the argument as well. Couser states that one of the problems with Neihardt is skilful the sheer fact of the language barrier he uses DeMallie as an example of a person who cerebration the same thing.While at that place is good translation at times there be horrific and even completely made up parts in the book this goes back to Cousers argument that the book is not qualified to be called a indigene American Biography. Neihardt had Black Elks son translate while Neighardts daughter would take notes this action alone makes it inevitable that there will be some miscommunication and misinterpretation. It was then Neihardt who, in order to fill in the loss in translation, put in his own creativity and somehow turn a story into a man of literary work.Due to the language barrier it was inevitable from the very beginning that Neihardt would have to change things about for literary purpose s. Couser seems to only point out the bad parts of the book and never goes into depth about any of the good things, for instance had Neihardt gone verbatim what Black Elk tell he would have gotten factual information wrong, After we had danced, she rundle to us. She said something like this I am sixty-seven historic period old. (Neihardt 177) this is notwithstanding one example where Neihardt saw a mistake and corrected it just as any good editor would do. A literal translation of every word Black Elk spoke is not plausible due to a difference in culture as well as language. As a writer it was Neihardts vocation to put it in a form that is readable. It was his job to try to convey the emotions Black Elk was portraying in the telling of the story. Seeing what Neihardt put in and left out did not make much of a difference and it seemed to be well make for as big of a barrier he faced.Couser also argues that Neihardts free translation, not just language barrier but also that Nei hardt could fill in things with his own creativeness, debunks the argument that Black Elk Speaks is a true Native American Autobiography. He believes that Neihardts attempts to change and convey emotion are merely Neihardt using his own opinion and creativeness. The text in the book is not verbatim and and so Neihardt did his own thing. Couser later argues that Neihardt creating much of the story is still a kind of suppression and is conveying a dominant power.Neihardt used creativity just as any other writer would have done. in that respect were many lies, but we could not eat them. The forked tongue made promises (Neihardt 172) that sentence is Neihardts and it whitethorn not be what Black Elk said but it could have been something that Neihardt could see Black Elk saying. Just because something is creative does not mean that it is an absurd thought. He used creativity to convey what he was seeing from Black Elk himself. Had Neihardt only gone by words I think more than would ha ve been lost in translation not only is there language that has to be translated but also an emotional language.Neihardt took it upon himself to convey the emotion and had someone else transcribe the notes. Even though the translation was not word for word I think he portrayed the emotion quite well in the text. Couser then starts his tangent about how in this autobiography the white man is still suppressing the Native American Indian. He discusses little things like how Neihardt should not have addressed Black Elk as Black Elk. He also accuses Neihardt of trying to make the book too Indian like. He criticizes Neihardts committal to writing of Black Elk.Couser then argues that the reason that Neihardt did not mention as many rituals or customs in the text is due to a dominant culture trying to eradicate and hide another culture, the Native American Indian culture. All in the same argument Couser suggest that the book is a get of cultural imperialism he says that the books was mea nt to escape cultural imperialism but in the end the book seems to be all about cultural imperialism I believe that Neihardt wrote the book and went off, as closely as possible, Black Elk.Neihardt approached Black Elk, not vice versa had Black Elk approached Neihardt the book would probably be totally different then what it is today. Neihardt had every right to do what he did in the book due to his poetic license. It should be a given that Neihardt was going to do some of his own things however, that does not mean that the book is a cultural imperialist book or a historical fiction. For some reason Neihardt changed his intentions for the interview they were going to go towards his poetry but for some purpose he turned to a novel.I believe Neihardt was doing the story telling in a way that had never been done before, in a literary way. Black Elk told the story in an oral and story form and Neihardt then transformed the story into a literary work. Couser did have a strong argument and I do agree with what he said about how the book should not be interpreted as a Lakota bible or a Native American Biography I do not agree with his argument that the book is a form of suppression upon the Native Americans.The flaws in the book are minute enough that it can still give a considerable amount of history and background on the Lakota people. However, it should not be taken as a bible for the Lakota people, after all not everything of what was said about the tribe and rituals is in the book and one must do more research than just read and study Black Elk Speaks. All Neihardt was expected to do was his best and I think he did accomplish his design of creating a fairly accurate portrayal of the Lakota people and the Indian life of Black Elk.

Thomas Jefferson Dbq Notes Essay Example for Free

doubting Thomas Jefferson Dbq Notes EssayThe declaration of independence By Thomas Jefferson Argu handst * Thomas Jefferson Necessary for one mess to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the humans , the separated and equal station to which the laws of nature and of natures God entitle them, a fair to middling respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation * Thomas Jefferson wanted every last(predicate) colonies to have license of speech, being entitled to their independence and their goods. Evidence * We hold these truths to be self evident That all men are created equal that they are indue by their Creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are sustenance , liberty and the pursuit of happiness. * . driving their just powers from the consent of the goernments that, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of th ese ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute its power in such form as to them shall seem most like to effect their safety and happiness. in General Congress assembled, appealing to the despotic judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions , do , in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies , solemnly publish and declare, that these United Colonies are, and of the state of groovy Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved and that, as free and free-living states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do.Appeals * Pathos- that all men are created equal that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. * Logos-the history of the present King of Great Britian is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these seas. * Ethos- Rhetorical Strategies amp Analysis * Thomas Jefferson uses ANAPHORA as a rhetorical strategy within his speech repeating He Has. * Thomas Jefferson has a frame with in his speech he begins with stating his rock of human rights and ends with his argument.

Physico-Chemical Qualities Essay Example for Free

Physico-Chemical Qualities Essaya) Describe the physico-chemical qualities of irrigate that are important to aquaculturists. Aquaculture layabout be defined as the racy-density production of lean, shellfish and plant forms in a controlled environment. Stocking rates for high-density aquaculture are typically thousand fold greater than wild environments. Modern fish culturists employ both open and closing curtain brasss to raise fish. Open systems, such as, the raceways are characterized by rapid turn all over of trunk of water. Closed systems are frequent in pond culture. Closed aquaculture systems do non have rapid turnover of water, still do not have a high surface to volume ratio facilitating exchange of gases, nutrients, energy and so forth with the surroundings. Water quality for aquaculturists refers to the quality of water that enables successful propagation of the desired organisms. Physico-chemical parameters of water include1. AlkalinityAlkalinity relates t o the talent of the water to accept protons and is a measure of the waters buffering capacity. There are no straightaway effects of alkalinity on fish and shellfish, however, it is an important parameter due to its indirect effects, including the protection of aquatic organisms from major(ip) changes in pH. In secondary alkalinity waters, where carbon dioxide and dissolve carbonates are at low concentrations, photosynthesis whitethorn be inhibited, thus restricting phytoplankton growth. Levels preceding(prenominal) 175 mg CaCO3/L reduces natural food production in ponds which, in turn, leads to a decrease in optimal production. Salt water is s escapely alkaline and has a strong buffering capacity so alkalinity is not usually of concern for most seawater and brackish water aquaculturists.2. Biochemical atomic number 8 demand ( and COD)It is a measure of the amount of type O required by bacteria, alga, sediments and chemicals over a set period of time. BOD is of importance in aquaculture be front microbial degradation of constituent(a) upshot is a major sink for fade out group O, a highly important parameter for aquaculture. Aquaculture operations should not utilise waters which are polluted with chemicals and/or excessive nutrients. Increasing directs of BOD indicate organic pollution which is a cause of concern for aquaculturists. The amount of BOD needed for a particular system deal be estimated by taking intoaccount factors such as dissolved. Oxygen requirements of the culture species, the gun occlusion of pond aeration, seasonal temperature fluctuations, expected photosynthetic activity, and oxygen solubility.3. Carbon dioxideTheir presence is important for the buffering capacity of the water. The aim of carbon dioxide in the water is related to photosynthetic activity of aquatic plants and respiration of these plants and aquatic animals, as well as bio- oxidisation of organic compounds. Dissolved carbon dioxide forms carbonic acid, causing a drop in pH. At equilibrium, freshwater contains about 2.0 mg/L carbon dioxide and seldom rises above 20 to 30 mg/L. High concentrations of carbon dioxide have a narcotic effect on fish and plain higher concentrations may cause death however, such concentrations seldom occur in nature. The direct inauspicious effects can occur when there is an excess of free CO2, especially in waters low in dissolved oxygen. This latter situation can occur when too much free CO2 is utilized for photosynthesis of phytoplankton, or when water is vigorously aerated with CO2 free air. Free CO2 concentrations infra 1 mg/L refer the acid-base balance in fish blood and winds and cause alkalosis. most(prenominal) aquaculture species will survive in waters containing up to 60 mg/L carbon dioxide provided that dissolved oxygen concentrations are high.4. disguise and appearance of waterThese are not highly objective measurements but many fish farmers and crustacean farmers attach a lot of significance to these two properties of pond water. Color is a result of the interaction of incident light and impurities in the water .There are tercet ballpark causes of water coloration and variations in water appearance * suspension of silt and clay particles* material growth of plankton, particularly microalgae * suspension of humic acids and other organic acidsThe color of the water, actually refers to turbidness due to significant silt and clay particle accumulation, or growth of phytoplankton and zooplankton. This type of water coloration may be beneficial in tank andcage culture as it shades fish and prevents sunburn as well as reducing plant biofouling. It is reported that impending oxygen shortages in the water can very much be detected by changes in colour. Although high colour may shade fish and impede algal growth, it is usually due to tannins. These are phenols which bind with protein and at high levels may affect fish respiration, particularly with sensitive fish species.5. Dissolved oxygenDissolved oxygen is the most unfavorable water quality protean in aquaculture. Anoxia occurs when dissolved oxygen levels in the environment decrease to the point where aquatic life can no longer be supported. few species are more patient of to low levels of oxygen than others. It was noted that the amount of oxygen required by aquatic animals is quite variable and depends on species, size, activity (levels increase with activity), water temperature (doubles with every increase of 10C), condition (lean fish sustain less than fat fish), DO concentration, etc. The DO concentration can fluctuate in chemical reaction to photosynthesis of aquatic plants and respiration of aquatic organisms. The amount of DO required also depends on partial insisting of dissolved oxygen in the water and its ability to exchange across gill membranes. DO level in water should be above 5mg/L In ponds, tanks and other enclosed culture systems, automatic aeration can be used to lift dis solved oxygen levels, while water movement from currents and tides assists in open culture systems. Pure oxygen (oxygenation) may be used to supplement dissolved oxygen levels, particularly in intensive culture systems. The most common cause of low DO in an aquaculture operation is a high concentration of biodegradable organic matter in the water, resulting in a high BOD. This problem is further exacerbated at high temperatures.6. Gas super saturation (total gas pressure)overseer saturation of dissolved gas occurs when the pressure of the dissolved gas (total gas pressure TGP) exceeds the atmospheric pressure. TGP refers to the congeries of the partial pressures of dissolved gases in the water (i.e. oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide). Oxygen supersaturation Nitrogen supersaturation Carbon dioxidesupersaturation explanation Total gas pressure is not above saturation level. Total gas pressure is above saturation level Condition of higher levels of dissolved gases in water due to e ntrainment, pressure increases, or heating. Mechanism Oxygen displaces nitrogen in liquid diffusion Reason why Pure oxygen is used to oxygenate -Situation develops when water and air is mixed under pressure.-Situation develops when water is heated When there is high phytoplankton activity though respiration at night. Results up to 200300% can be tolerated if oxygen is used directly or duringphotosynthesis (when air is used, nitrogen becomes the main component and problems can occur). It can cause massive distension of the swim bladder of salmonids, although the mortality is usually low. gas bubble trauma which may cause acute or chronic problems,especially in eggs, larvae and juveniles. levels above 20 ppm can lead to stress. mortalitymay not occur, even at levels of 30-40 ppm, High carbon dioxide levels in fish transport systems (where ventilation is absent) can inhibitoxygen uptake.7. roughnessTotal hardness primarily measures the concentration of all metal cations (usually dom inated by atomic number 20 and milligram in freshwater) in the water. Soft water is usually acidic while hard water is by and large alkaline. In soft waters, carbonate and bicarbonate salts are in short supply. Hard water has been effectuate to reduce the poisonousity of several heavy metals (calcium and magnesium) as well as ammonia water and the total heat ion. Some aquacultural species have a specific requirement for calcium, for bone formation in fish and exoskeleton formation in crustaceans. Calcium is also necessary for proper osmoregulation, and the calcium ion loosely reduces the toxicity of hydrogen ions, ammonia and metal ions. High calcium levels in freshwater can inhibit phytoplankton growth however, blue-green algae are known to thrive in harder water (high Ca2+) which can influence productivity of the pond water. Meade (1989) recommended a range among 10 and 400 mg/L for aquaculture.8. pHThe term pH refers to the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration in water moregene rally, pH refers to how acidic or basic water is. In aquaculture, low pH is often a consequence of sulfuric acid formation by the oxidation of sulphide-containing sediments. Note that acidification of highly alkaline water can increase the free carbon dioxide concentration, resulting in CO2 toxicity rather than pH imbalance. In addition, acid water tends to dissolve metals more readily. High pH in aquaculture is commonly a result of excess photosynthesis in waters with high alkalinity and low calcium hardness. pH can indirectly affect aquaculture species through its effect on other chemical parameters. mortified pH* reduces the amount of dissolved inorganic phosphorus and CO2 available for phytoplankton photosynthesis. * results in the solubilisation of potentially toxic metals from the sediments Hugh pH makes the toxic form of ammonia more prevalent.Meade (1989) recommended that pH be maintained at between 6.5 and 8.0 for all aquaculture species.In freshwater, pH can change quickl y due to the amount of carbon dioxide added or removed during plant growth. In culture systems, particularly recirculation systems, the pH may be reduced (more acidic) by the production of metabolites. Buffering is, therefore, important in such systems. Seawater, in general, resists changes in the pH values.NOTE pH can change by the hour as a function of photosynthesis which removes carbon dioxide. This is particularly the case in pond-based culture systems.9. salinity (total dissolved solids)Salinity is the main measure used in aquaculture, as it influences the water and salt balance (osmoregulation) of aquatic animals. Estuarine waters may range from 0.5 to more than 30 ppt often depending on the depth of the sample marine waters range between 30.0 to 40.0 ppt. Salinity directly affects the levels of dissolved oxygen the higher the brininess, the lower the dissolved oxygen levels at given water temperature. Like temperature, salinity is an important limiting factor in the distrib ution of many aquatic animals. Salinity requirements can variegate for particular species depending ontheir life cycle stage. Salinity also affects the temperature requirements of some species. Freshwater organisms have body fluids more concentrated in ions than the surrounding water, meaning that they are hypersaline or hypertonic to the environment. These animals tend to call for water which they must excrete while retaining ions. Saltwater species have body fluids more dilute in ions than the surrounding water they are hyposaline or hypotonic to their environment. They must excrete ions and uptake water continually. Salinity tolerance varies significantly between species and some species have wider tolerances than others. 10. Suspended solids and turbidityThere are three basic types of suspended solidsphytoplankton, zooplankton and bacterial bloomssuspended organic and humic acidssuspension of silt and clay particles all influence the level of turbidity (turbidity increases wit h suspended solids) and scatter light, restricting penetration into water. In aquaculture ponds, less light penetrating to the bottom inhibits growth of troublesome filamentous algae and aquatic weeds. This turbidity is often deliberate in centimetres using a secchi disc. Typically, if the secchi disk reading is below 10 cm water turbidity is excessive. If turbidity is due to the presence of phytoplankton, there is likely to be a problem with dissolved oxygen concentrations when the light level decreases below the photosynthetic compensation level. Conversely, if turbidity is due to silt/clay or organic matter, planktonic productivity will be low.Suspended solids can cause gill irritations and tissue damage, which increases the stress levels of aquatic animals. Turbid waters can also shield food organisms and clog filters. The utilize of mechanical aeration tends to create water currents which maintain soil particles in suspension and perpetuates the turbidity of the pond. Problem s of off-flavors in fish and crayfish are less common in turbid ponds. (except where algae cause the turbidity). The effect of this criteria varies advantageously between species. Meade (1989) recommended a level below 80 mg/L for aquaculture species. Marine species (e.g. snapper) are generally less tolerant, so therecommended guideline is

Study Guide Essay Example for Free

survey Guide EssayWhat is the amount of the firms operating cash flow if the tax rate is 35 percent? a. $46,605 b. $52,030 c. $71,700 D. $134,630 e. $105,720 BLOOMS TAXONOMY QUESTION TYPE APPLICATION LEARNING OBJECTIVE NUMBER 4 LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY modal(a) Ross Chapter 002 83 SECTION 2. 4 TOPIC OPERATING CASH FLOW TYPE PROBLEMS 3. Which one of the pastime statements is correct? A. The NYSE has the most stringent listing requirements. b. The trading floor for NASDAQ is located in Chicago. c. The majority of the publicly traded firms in the U. S. are listed on the NYSE. d. NASDAQ is an auction market. e. The NYSE is a dealer market.SECTION 1. 2 TOPIC CAPITAL BUDGETING TYPE DEFINITIONS 47. Baldwin, Inc. paid $18,500 in dividends and $44,600 in interest over the past socio-economic class while net working capital increased from $10,200 to $28,200. The company purchased $30,000 in net new strict assets and had depreciation expenses of $15,700. During the year, the firm issued $45,000 in net new equity and paid off $16,000 in long debt. What is the amount of Baldwins cash flow from assets? a. $48,000 b. $3,700 c. $30,200 D. $34,100 e. $18,000 BLOOMS TAXONOMY QUESTION TYPE APPLICATION LEARNING OBJECTIVE NUMBER 4 LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY INTERMEDIATE Ross Chapter 002 82

The Best Way for Women to Survive Essay Example for Free

The Best Way for Women to Survive EssayI hope that shell be a sapthats the best thing a girl keister be in this world, a stunning little brand, Daisy says in the book The Great Gatsby written by F.Scott Fitzerald (20). In her mind, to be vacuous is the best way to survive in the 1920s in America, an era when women are non tough as fairly as men. Based on Nicks narration, Daisy is an extraordinarily charming, desirable, save casual and selfish character who is married to a wealthy and, powerful, young man named Tom Buchanan. Daisy breaks the promise with Gatsby, as a smart and subtle woman, who only concerns herself with her own benefits. However, she acts superficially as a poor fool since she always lives in her own illusion, and doesnt know what is she really wants. When Daisy confronts a situation that she needs to grant choices between things, she always runs away from them and prefers to keep everything un traded and controlled, in order to get rid of the pressur e, peril and conflicts in her deep inside.N unrivalled but a fool would do such a thing since everyone knows that nothing lasts forever. To marry Tom is what Daisy has to do because she is tired of waiting, waiting for Gatsby to come back. She feels satisfied and secured when she decides to marry Tom. However, on the night before her wedding, Daisy pulls out a string of pearls valued at three hundred and fifty thousand dollars, and wants Jordan certifyem all Daisys change her mine, and she cried and cried (91, 92). Finally, the pearls were around her neck and the sequent was over only half an hour later (92). After Daisy receives a letter from Gatsby, she does try to change her mind for Gatsby. However, this sudden letter breaks Daisys plan. Daisy cant accept this change because she wants a soused life out of her illusion, which is in her control. As a result, she is married to Tom to finish what she plans to. After the wedlock, scour though Daisy suffers from the betrayal an d abandonment from Tom, she still stays with him.She puts her real feelings away and walks into her well-designedillusory world. For instance, when Tom receives a call from his mistress, he goes inside to pick up the call without a world, Daisy then suddenly threw her table napkin on the table and excused herself and went into house (17). In other news programs, Daisy clearly knows the affair of her husband. She just buries her despicable emotion inside and doesnt complain. Moreover, on the day when Daisys daughter is born, Tom is God knows where (20). This implies one of the causes why Daisy feels cynical about everything and becomes more careless (19). It is torturing that her husband does not stay with her plane on the day her daughter was born but what Daisy does is just turning away her head and lachrymose hopelessly. There is no doubt that Daisy understands her marriage is based on the money. She doesnt gain happiness heretofore though she gets her so called security and wealth from Tom. Ironically, she pretends that everything is going well and doesnt face the problems in her life. Isnt she a fool? Apparently, she just tries to obtain what would make her life easier, without realizing what she really wants. Daisy knows about her life as a certain way calm and stable.Therefore, she would never choose Gatsby before she met Tom nor after her marriage. When Gatsby requires Daisy to tell Tom she never loves Tom, Daisy cried to Gatsby, You want too much. I love you nowisnt that enough? (158). The word cried vividly exhibits how scared and nervous Daisy is at that time, which also reveals that she doesnt even know how to deal with the problems that happens beyond her illusion. Additionally, she sobs helplessly and says to Gatsby, I did love him oncebut I loved you too (159). To keep her marriage with Tom and affair with Gatsby at the same time definitely is a silly, bad idea, which foreshadows that Daisy would have chosen one of them eventually. Whats m ore, Daisy runs away with Tom after the car accident. After all Gatsby is the one who takes the piece of killing for Daisy, but she neither calls Gatsby nor goes to his funeral. Once again, from the outset to the end, Daisy never thinks about to elope with Gatsby because she cant accept the truth the appearance of Gatsby is about to ruin her life which is supposed to be stable.Daisy realizes that she is living in her illusion, but she is still unwilling to face the truth. After struggling with the conflicts in her mind, she always chooses to escape from the reality. She gets what she wants from Tom, but at the expense of losing her morality and the ability and right of enjoying the true love and pursuingwhat she wants. As a woman living in 1920s when women are tend to be ignored, Daisys destiny can be said as a misery, or tragedy. When Daisy is being lured to go away from husband and family by Gatsby, her marriage is put into the edge and, she is blamed for the affair. Being a pro duct for which the men are armed combat further emphasizes that, Daisys sadness and all her careless, foolish actions are resulted from the cruel society. From all of Daisys sufferings, it is not hard to understand that why she says she wants her daughter to be a little fool at the beginning of the book. Truly, only being a fool can she avoid herself from all the unnecessary problems.Work CitedFitzgerald, F S. The Great Gatsby. 1st ed. Toronto, Ontario HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, Print.

Organization behavior Essay Example for Free

Organization expression bear witness1.) Critically review eruditeness system.Learning theory is a routine that is carried out on a daily basis in order to return an experience in various fields of grow. in that respect are several theories that explain take aiming theory. One of the theories is Maslow Hierarchy of of necessity which explains that, when the need level is satisfied, it ceased to bring a motivator and fulfillment of higher level is the next goal. (Francesco and Gold, 2005).The second theory is Hertzbergs need hygiene theory which states that, employees growth and esteem needs are driven by the indigence factors, indebtedness and achievement. This allows results into a job satisfaction at dally place. (Francesco and Gold, 2005).The third theory is McClellands necessitateed needs theory which explains that needs is learned through Childhood environment, social norms and assists in the understanding of individual motivation (Francesco and Gold, 2005). T he last theory is ERG theory which contri exceptes on Maslow theory. It has three categories of needs. Existence which is the physical and psychological need, relatedness which is the need to treat ideas with some others and feel secure and growth is the need to achieve to fulfill of self esteemed needs. The learning theories have assisted very many people at work place especially the people who are working in the organizations. (Francesco and Gold, 2005).There have been several philosophers who have tried to explain what is learning. Various theories of learning have been therefore have been discussed. Learning theories are the ideas about why or how convinces occur. There has been a theory on the styleist orientation course to learning .This theory is from theorist such as Thorndike, Pavlov and skinner. (Smith, 1999).This theory argues that people change their behavior from the kind of learning they get. peck gibe to the theory are touch on by the environment they live in. When people live in a nigh(a) environment they learn to be good and vise versa. Behaviorists argue that people house be taught to produce behavior change in the desired direction. An educator trying to teach people to change should arrange environment of the psyche to get the desired response. People nooky learn through skill development and training as surface as behavior according to behaviorists. (Smith, 1999).There is some other theory on cognitive orientation to learning. Cognitivist such as Piaget, Bruner and Gagne believe that learning exclusivelyt against is an internal mental process. Internal mental process includes receiving insight about information, processing the information, memorizing it and finally making a perception. (Smith, 1999).That is how the learning process is according to Cognitivist. People according to the cognitivist learn through the internal cognitive structuring. This structure friends people develop skills and capacity to learn better. Cogni tive structure if followed can help a person develop intelligence learning and fund as function of age as healthy as learning how to learn. Whichever the theory that is followed learning is an cardinal aspect of human being and people should strive to learn more than to improve themselves. (Saljo,1979)2. Positive and oppose bread and butters, penalization and extinction in shaping behaviorThere are many types of positive reenforcements that Godot can use. First Godot can reward excellent behavior. This is normally a very effective mode of reinforcing good behavior. (Verddelho, 1999)The implication here is that when an employee is rewarded for good causeance, the employee feels impressd to do even better the next time. In the terminus this go forth lead to an improved performance which is good not solely for the individual but in addition for the organization.The second positive reinforcement is recognition. Recognition here implies acknowledging excellent behavior of good work. In this effect the meaning for this is that executive programs like Godot can simply acknowledge and commend a soundly performing employee like Diane. Recognition of good work has the implication of having positive congratulatory words for a job that has been well accomplished. This can simply be achieved by a simple word of mouth like well done. Un cognise to many supervisors, this simple act of recognition normally has a very positive personal effects on the motivation of an employee of an individual and can result in positive work behavior. (Francesca Gold, 2008)The use of incentives is another positive reinforcement that can result in improved positive behavior. In this skid incentives can be in form of extra or bonus even off for exemplary performance. Incentives can go along way in improving an individuals performance on the job. (Francesca Gold, 2008)This is more so if an individual is capable of making more coin by displaying good performance method. In t his case the issue of a tip was a good gesture to the employees since those with exemplary performance would feel advance to do more.One negative way of reinforcing behavior is through harshness. In this case, the employees will only perform well because of fear of reprimand by Godot and not because they feel a compelling need to work hard. This is a negative reinforcement because positive organization behavior should be forced but should comply spontaneously. The implication here is that employees should not be coerced into behaving well but rather positive behavior should just come naturally. This therefore means that these employees should not work hard because of fear of being reprimanded by the supervisor but instead should do so because of a need to do so. (Dwyer, 2005)3. Discuss the impact of these reinforcements and punishment has on behavior and on Dianes behavior specifically reenforcement theory suggests that a reinforcement/reward and punishment of certain behavior wil l most likely result in a repeat of that particular behavior. That is to say that if behavior is not recognized or appreciated chances of it being repeat will be low. . (Francesco Gold, 2005) However, the consequence of reinforcement is determined by whether it is negative or positive. Positive reinforcement will motivate employees and result in behavior that will increase an organizations fruit and the opposite is true. . (Francesco Gold, 2005)Diane works hard and her output is great. However, when she breaks a plate one mean solar day, Godot yells at her and even makes her tolerate for the broken plate and the cost of cleaning up the messed caused. Diane has been waiting all along for recognition but she only gets a negative reinforcement for her good output. As it is, it is better to motivate people for the indemnify reasons rather than to punish them for the wrong reasons. (Skinner, 1957).Diane is punished for the wrong reason and fails to get reinforced for the right rea sons. detrimental reinforcement is not likely to motivate individuals and therefore this will in turn lead to them shrink from in their work and thus the overall out put will be low. (Skinner, 1957). It is because of this that she relaxes when carrying out her duties.Reinforcement suggests that behavior determines outcome and a person will be motivated to seek reinforcement and evacuate punishment. When she got a chance to work at a fancy French restaurant at Sydney known La Maison, Diana a University Student could not spend her vacation at her parents home Queabeyan, since she needed money to change on her diet during her next semester . (Skinner, 1957).Ready to prove how good she was, she would balance several plates on her arm and the customers would compliment her on her efficient service, but one day she dropped a bowl of bouillabaisse entrant on the carpet and hurriedly went for sponge while apologizing but Godot shouted at her that he would descend $24.95, $20 from her p ay to compensate for appetizer and cost of cleaning rugs respectively, out of anger and confusion, next day Diana slowed down to avoid recurrence of same incident thus she carried no more than two dishes at a time thus slugging her tips down (Skinner, 1957).Q4 .Effectiveness of hourly pay rates and tips as a method for reinforcing desired behaviors.Tips and hourly rates have been used as a mode of payment against other methods of payment like piece rate and monthly payments. There is a big variation in the effectiveness of the methods. When hourly rate is used as the mode of payment, it has been found to have an effect on quality and speed. These two factors are the one that determine the output of any activity (Encina, 2000). Payment in work acts as an incentive to the role player. Whenever the worker is paid well he will work well and poor pay means poor jobs. It is noted that the worker will always optimize what he has at hand. When he is paid hourly he will do he/her work accor ding to the hour he is being paid. This will spoil the consistency (Encina , 2000).When tips are added to the hourly rate, the worker will optimize on the tips and he/she will improve on his hourly work to get more tips. Things are different when hourly pay is made without the tips as there will be no motivation. Paying on an hourly rate together with the tips may improve on speed but destroy the quality. The use of tips and hourly rate need a balance as what motivate the worker are the conditions of work. Diane on his part was being motivated tips (Encina , 2000).Apart from the pay, there are other factors that motivate worker during their work. Recognition during work is another factor that lender the effectiveness of work. A worker may improve his effectiveness due to tips. This will improve his/her skill. When a worker feels that his efficiency has improved, he will look for recognition. Payment on hourly rates can improve the behaviors of the worker but supernumerary inputs like recognition should be added. Diane opted to work in the right he will perfect the work and in return he will be recognized to get a better pay. For the behavior of an hourly paid worker to improve, incentives have to be added. This will help in improving the efficiency of work and altitude towards work will improve (Schildkraut 2003).The behavior of workers depends very much on the pay and recognition. As much as workers are paid hourly tends to improve the output, their behavior depends much on the supervision. Workers will always maximize on their man hours instead of employers manpower (Schildkraut 2003). Therefore to ensure that the behavior of the worker is good requires supervision. The supervision should not oppress the worker but instead it will help improve his behavior. The role of the supervisor for hourly paid worker is to help the worker to improve in his productivity. Though the supervisor will optimize on production, it should not destroy the quality of the work (Schildkraut 2003).In conclusion hourly rates can improve on the worker behavior but becoming whole tones should be put in place to ensure that the objectives of the company or organization are met. The measure can include recognition after improvement, controlled supervision, and improvement after achievement. There should be no slue of paying hourly for organization benefit but it should be to the worker (Schildkraut 2003).

Compensation and Benefits Strategies Recommendations Essay Example for Free

requital and Benefits Strategies Recommendations EssayAs we put this paper together, lets wreak sure we cover entirely the requirements Conduct a market evaluation by researching what companies in the relevant market are providing to employees from a total honorarium perspective.Recommend a compensation structure.Recommend the position in the market.Create a total compensation and benefits strategy.Consider the use of performance incentives and merit pay to recognize and engage employees. target laws related to the benefits and pay program.A. Cody Comparable to other concernes in the Area (what should the client choose as a benefit software product)? Austin, TX average pay for a driver with experience is 38k. Other services are hiring in new drivers with clean credentials for $15 an hour plus tips. Austin drivers make about 6% less then the national median. This data was collected from indeed.comB. Patricia Depending on the location check the Market or Strategy to see if it volition cipher there. landslip Limousine moldiness take a finish look at all competitors before building any benefit and compensation package. Once Landslide Limousine has pin point what the other competitors are offering their employees Landslide then can hurt a clear view of the market and how they can possibly influence potential employees to come and work for the companionship. Currently there are 122 limousine services in Austin, Texas according to the yellow pages, and they all offers the better(p) service at an affordable price. Landslide Limousine go forth have to offer an excellent benefits package if it desires to bring aboard experienced recruits and retain any recruits. Landslide Limousine will have to be patient in the beginning of their business and allow the business to flourish to be able to experience the expense of similar packages that would compare to competitors.Landslide Limousine business will be at the debase end of the market until the busin ess picks up. The company will have to create a creative means to attract and retain skillful employees. Our recommendation is for Landslide to use a strategic plan that will separated themselves from the competitors by using an old fashioned marketing way. To bring the finest and positive employees to work for a small business the company will have to demonstrate that their mission is to inspire and implement not bad(p) values to the company that will benefit the society. Landslide should consider marketing themselves out in the community by advertising the positions that will be available and at the same time introduce their company and what it has to offer. The marketing plan should include information on what the new recruits can attain, what expertise are required and what opportunity they can develop. What attracts employees to compensation package differ for each employee. A racyer salary may appeal a younger generation that is single, however an older generation with a family may glance on having a job that offers flexible hours.We recommend for Landslide Limousines to include monetary and non-monetary components. The business must be competitive with the salary and benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans and bonuses. The company may regard to incorporate compensation for client satisfaction by rewarding employees with bonuses. Every business recognize that retention client satisfied is a major part of developing a successful business. When deciding what profit to start an employee the company may wantto separate employees by experience and skill required for the position. exclusively open position will be given compensation similar to the market localise average rate. The salary rate according to Simply Hire starts with the minimum wage of $15.60, but not exciding$ 20.65 according to redress Scale Human Capital.Landslide Limousine may want to consider if their budget permits it to start their wage in between the minimum and ma x making the start wage at $18.00 this amount will defiantly help the new company stand out from the rest of the competition. Limousine chauffeurs average $30,000 a year in Austin, Texas while limousine chauffeur averaged $18.22 an hour making $35,000 annually in Houston, Texas. By creating and attractive compensation packages will ensure a successful recruitment rate, retention rate and employee satisfaction. The do of creating a benefits package for 25 employees will feel as a sensible expense, but the nates line will be that at the end of the day the company will not make a profit. The company must acknowledged that the benefits package will not be a healthy expense.C. Jose establish on the number of employees what is the take up plan? And will the company add to the plan?D. Seneca Based on the annual net revenue of the company we chose does the plan work for the employees and Company? Based on Landslides plan to have 25 employees and a net revenue of -50,000, the focus sho uld be on having an incentives plan in place. Knowing that Landslide Limousines plans to operate with a negative budget, and will not be able to offer any benefit compensation packages to it actors, having a strong incentives program in place is very pivitol to retain its employees. Holding quality employees involves a tactical plan for benefits that rewards personnel for business devotion. This inspires new staff to make a pledge to build a profession with your business and prevents tralatitious employees from leaping to other corporations. These incentive systems should be easy for workers to understand and achievable enough at its degrade levels to reassure employees to work tougher to reach their goals.A compensation system with performance levels that are too high for employees to reach early on in the process wont encourage harder work because employees will barely ignore it. Making this syestem Merit based will be the simplest way to operate and rewardindividuals for there work. In order for this system to be effective, the merit pay program must certify that rewards provided to the best personnel will be noticeably better than growths given to normal or below-average worker. The theory of performance-based compensation for employees is that they should be compensated generously for out performing their co-workers, but if a worker performance is ordinary, that worker compensation should show thatE. Michael Finally each company is expecting the Revenue growth to stay the same for both the 1st or 2nd year does the plan we chose for them accommodate these percentages.ConclusionWhatever we will shut with our paper.Referenceshttp//www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes533041.htmhttp//www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-limo-driver-jobs.htmlhttp//www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Chauffeur/Hourly_Rate http//www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-limousine-driver-l-austin-tx-jobs.html http//www.yellowpages.com/austin-tx/limo-service?s=relevance http//smallbusiness.chron.com/adva ntages-teambased-incentive-pay-plans-21693.html http//www.sibson.com/services/performance-and-rewards/pay-for-performance/incentive-plan-design/